1. Looking for a partial translation of the biography of Chen Gui in the history of the Song Dynasty

Chen Gui, whose character is Yuan Ze, was born in Anqiu, Mizhou, and was a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Chen Gui is a Jinshi in the Law Department of the Zhongming Dynasty. In the last year of Jingkang (1127), the Jin soldiers invaded and killed Liu Yanqing, the military governor of Zhenhai. His subordinates Zhu Jin and Wang Zai escaped and became thieves. The Jin soldiers invaded Suizhou, Yingzhou, Fuzhou and other places.

Chen Gui was the magistrate of Anlu County at the time. He led Qinwang's troops to Bianzhou and then to Caizhou, but the road was blocked on the way back. Later, when Zhu attacked De'an Mansion, the governor of De'an Mansion abandoned the city and fled. The local people unanimously supported Chen Gui and asked him to serve as the governor to take charge of political affairs.

Chen Gui sent the sharpshooter Zhang Li to lead his troops to attack Zhu Jin and defeated him. Soon, Wang Zai and Zhu Jin joined forces to invade again, using cannons, rocks and goose carts to attack the east side of the city. Chen Gui personally commanded the battle, winning consecutive battles and defeating the enemy. Wang Zai and Zhu Jin were very frightened and led the remaining soldiers in embarrassment. The defeated general fled.

In the first year of Jianyan (1127), official Chen Gui went to Longtuge to serve as the magistrate of De'an Prefecture. Li Xiaoyi and Zhang Shi led tens of thousands of infantry and cavalry to approach the city and declared that they accepted the recruitment. Chen Gui was very cautious. He personally climbed the tower to observe the enemy's camp and said, "This is a false surrender."

Get ready to fight immediately. In the middle of the night, Li Xiaoyi's army suddenly surrounded the city. Due to their preparations, Chen Gui's army beat the enemy into panic and fled, and returned in defeat.

The conventional use of troops pays great attention to strategy, and different methods can be adopted according to different situations and people. Once, the bandit Yang Jin invaded, and Chen Gui's army fought with them for eighteen days without fighting. Yang Jin's army was unstable due to lack of food and grass. Yang Jin himself was also exhausted, so he led more than a hundred people to defend themselves and arrived at Haoshang to surrender. Stereotypes and sums.

At this time, Chen Gui went out of the city in person, took Yang Jin's arm and talked to him. Yang Jin was so moved that he broke the handle of his arrow as an oath to take people away and never come again. Another time, Dong Ping led an army to take a peek and sent his men Li Juzheng and Huang Jin into the city to ask for rewards. Chen Gui sized up the situation and decisively killed Huang Jin, then persuaded Li Juzheng to surrender and appointed Li Juzheng as the vanguard. This was a huge defeat. Dong Ping.

Chen Gui made a series of military exploits. The emperor assigned him to compile the secret pavilion. Soon he was promoted to the governor of De'an Prefecture, Fuzhou, and Hanyang Military Town. He was given a third-grade uniform, and was later promoted to military governor. It is to be made for Huiyou Pavilion. At that time, Sang Zhong was burning, killing and looting in the Xiangyang and Hanyang areas, and his deputy Huo Ming was stationed in Yingzhou.

Chen Gui went to the emperor for instructions, and ordered Huo Ming to guard Yingzhou and bribed Huo Ming. Later, when Governor Zhang Jun was in Shuzhou, Sang Zhong led his troops to spy on him and tried to kill Zhang Jun. However, Wang Yan killed him to pieces. Sang Zhong was furious and brought hundreds of remaining troops to blame Huo. Ming, Huo Ming killed him, defected to Liu Yu, and wrote a letter to recruit Chen Gui to surrender. Chen Gui detained the visitor with shackles. This was a legend at the time.

From this incident, we can see that Chen Gui is a person who is good at using people and loyal. On one occasion, Li Henglai besieged the city, built overpasses, filled up Haogou, and approached the city with drums and loud noises (see the Battle of De'an).

Chen Gui mobilized the masses, and the soldiers and civilians joined forces to resist. Even though his own artillery fire caused heavy damage, Chen Gui still remained calm, showing his extraordinary calmness as a general. He had been besieged for a long time. When the city ran out of food, Chen Gui took out his own wealth and distributed it to the army. The soldiers were very moved and their morale was boosted. Li Heng was a traitor. He sent people to say that he could stop his troops as long as a beautiful woman was sent from the city. Chen Gui refused.

All the generals said: "The siege has been going on for seventy days. If a woman can save a city, wouldn't it be worth it?" Chen Gui firmly refused because he believed that this would be done. , not only unkind, but also unhelpful. Li Heng will not give up. Soon afterwards, when Li Heng's Hao Bridge was destroyed, Chen Gui seized the opportunity and personally led 60 people with muskets to fight out from the west gate, burned Li Heng's overpass, and used the Fire Ox Formation as an assistant. In this way, Li Heng The various facilities Heng had carefully built were instantly reduced to ashes, and Li Heng saw that the situation was not good, so he broke camp and fled.

From this incident, it is obvious that Chen Gui is a far-sighted and determined person.

Later, Chen Gui was promoted to the direct scholar of Weiyou Pavilion. The emperor issued an edict to let him take up his post. He was changed to the direct scholar of Xianmo Pavilion and appointed as the magistrate of Chizhou and the pacifier along the Yangtze River.

Chen Gui went to court and said: "The officials who suppressed the envoys should be dismissed. The generals are so domineering. Please treat them differently to resolve this situation." His suggestions were accepted by the emperor one by one. He moved to be a direct bachelor of Longtuge and was appointed magistrate of Luzhou. Soon he was called to his post in Xingzai. Chen Gui resigned because he was ill, and the emperor ordered him to promote Jiangzhou Taipingguan.

Later he was promoted to the prefect of De'an Prefecture, but was demoted two levels because of neglect of official duties. When the Jin soldiers retreated to Henan, Chen Gui was appointed magistrate of Shunchang Prefecture, where he repaired the city walls, recruited exiles, and established a military protection system.

At that time, Liu Qi and his troops were passing through Shunchang Prefecture on their way to Beijing. Chen Gui went out to greet him in person. Before he could sit down in the city, someone came to report that the Jin soldiers had broken into the city. Beijing. So Chen Gui told Liu Qi that he had tens of thousands of dendrobium grains in the city, and they encouraged each other to defend Shunchang, which Liu Qi agreed with.

So, the two men went to the city to deploy the military, ordered the generals to guard the four gates, and clearly instructed the relevant personnel to recruit local people as guides and spies. After the rough arrangement was completed, the Jin Bing's rangers had already approached the city (see the Battle of Shunchang).

After the large army arrived, the Jin general King Longhu gathered with heavy troops one after another. Chen Gui, wearing a golden armor, personally patrolled the city with Liu Qi to supervise the battle. He personally shot arrows and killed countless enemy troops. The enemy retreated slightly. Later, he ordered the infantry to use provocation to lure the enemy deeper. As a result, many of the enemies drowned. In the moat.

Chen Gui said: "The enemy's will has been thwarted many times, and they will definitely come up with ingenuity to besiege us. Why don't we send submarines to disturb their camp, so that the enemy can't rest day and night, so that we can recharge our batteries?" It's sharp." Liu Qi also agreed with this view, so after he implemented it, he really exhausted the enemy and made a sneak attack on the enemy's camp, which frightened most of the enemies.

Jin Bing quickly asked Wanyan Zongbi (Wushu) for help. Chen Rule rewarded the officers and soldiers of the three armies. When the banquet was half drunk, he said: "If Wu Shu comes with elite troops, what strategy will we use to resist him?" Some of the generals said that now that we have won many battles, we should take advantage of it. This is a great situation for the whole division. 2. What kind of person was Chen Gui in the Southern Song Dynasty? Introduction to Chen Gui's "Cheng Shou Lu"

Chen Gui, named Yuan Ze, was a native of Anqiu, Mizhou during the Southern Song Dynasty.

Chen Gui is a Jinshi. But in the first year of Jianyan, he controlled the direct affairs of Longtuge.

After leading his troops to Bianzhou, he returned to Caizhou because the road was blocked. Later, Zhu Jin came to attack De'an Prefecture, but the prefect of De'an Prefecture escaped at that time, and the local people continued to support him. Chen Gui served as the prefect and was in charge of political affairs. He personally directed the battle, and Wang Zai and Zhu Jin fled in embarrassment after the beating. Chen Gui will use different methods for different enemies and is very strategic in his use of troops.

I remember one time when Yang Jin invaded, Chen Gu's army was in a stalemate with them for more than ten days without fighting. Yang Jin's military morale gradually became impetuous because of the lack of food and grass, and Yang Jin himself did not way. So he led people to ask for peace from Chen Gui. Chen Gui went out of the city in person and took Yang Jin's arm to talk to him. Yang Jin was very moved by this and broke the handle of his arrow and swore that he would never invade you again after leaving this time.

Another time, Dong Ping came with his army to take a peek, and sent his men Li Juzheng and Huang Jin into the city to ask for rewards from Chen Gui. After Chen Gui spent some time observing and analyzing the situation, he directly killed Huang Jin. , and also persuaded Li Juzheng to surrender and ordered him to be a vanguard, killing Dong Ping without leaving any trace. Because of his series of military exploits, Chen Gui was promoted by the emperor to be the governor of De'an Prefecture, Fuzhou, and Hanyang Military Town. He was also rewarded with a third-grade official uniform. Soon after, he was promoted to Huiyou Pavilion.

Chen Gui not only knew about military affairs, he also liked collecting books. When he was an official in De'an, there was a book collector named Wang Zhi in the same city who had more than 40,000 volumes of books at home. Chen Gui used it to avoid the war. As a reason, all Wang Zhi's fake books were taken away. Ten years later, Chen Gui became a direct bachelor of Longtuge. At that time, all the books collected by Wang Zhi's family for generations were in Luoyang. There were still many books collected in his hometown, but Chen Gui took them away again.

Since the Wang family was very grateful to Chen Gui, but had no suitable reason to get books from Chen Gui, all the books in the Wang family belonged to Chen Gui. Chen Gui died in Luzhou and was named the Marquis of Zhongli and Zhimin after his death.

?"City Defense Record" is a book about city defense, written by Chen Gui and Tang Xuan in the Southern Song Dynasty. Chen Gui had been an Anlu Ling.

He also served as Zhi De'an Mansion. When he was in De'an and Shunchang, he was famous for defending the city, so he was widely known.

Tang Xuan once served as a professor in De'an Prefecture. He recorded Chen Gui's defense deeds in De'an Prefecture and wrote "De'an Shouyu Lu". Later Song Ningzong ordered this book to be combined with Chen Gui's "Jingkang Chaoyi" "Qian Yan" and "Secrets of Defending the City" were merged into "Records of Defending the City". Current Location: Interesting Historical Facts Network > Unofficial History Decryption > Unofficial History Essays What kind of person was Chen Gui in the Southern Song Dynasty? Chen Gui’s "City Guarding Record" Introduction to Historical Interesting Facts 2015-12-27 17:00:19 Font size: Large | Medium | Small Share: [Introduction] In the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Gui Cheng Gui and Zi Yuan Ze were from Anqiu, Mizhou during the Southern Song Dynasty.

Chen Gui is a Jinshi. But in the first year of Jianyan, he controlled the direct affairs of Longtuge.

After leading his troops to Bianzhou, he returned to Caizhou because the road was blocked. Later, Zhu Jin came to attack De'an Mansion. A native of Anqiu, Prefecture. Chen Gui is a Jinshi.

However, in the first year of Jianyan, he controlled the direct affairs of Longtuge. After leading his troops to Bianzhou, he returned to Caizhou because the road was blocked. Later, Zhu Jin came to attack De'an Prefecture, but the prefect of De'an Prefecture escaped. The local people always supported Chen Gui as the prefect and took charge of political affairs. He personally directed the battle, but Wang Zai and Zhu Jin escaped in embarrassment after being beaten.

This person in the Southern Song Dynasty would use different methods for different enemies and use his troops very strategically. I remember one time when Yang Jin invaded, Chen Gu's army was in a stalemate with them for more than ten days without fighting. Yang Jin's military morale gradually became impetuous due to lack of food and grass, and Yang Jin himself had no choice.

So he led people to ask for peace from Chen Gui. Chen Gui personally went out of the city and took Yang Jin's arm to talk to him. Yang Jin was very moved by this, so he broke the handle of his arrow and swore that he would never do anything after leaving this time. I'll invade you again. Another time, Dong Ping came to spy with his troops, and sent his men Li Juzheng and Huang Jin into the city to ask for rewards from Chen Gui. After Chen Gui spent some time observing and analyzing the situation, he directly killed Huang Jin and persuaded Li Juzheng to surrender. He was ordered to be a forward, and Dong Ping was killed without leaving a single piece of armor behind.

Because of his series of military exploits, Chen Gui was promoted by the emperor to be the envoy of De'an Prefecture, Fuzhou, and Hanyang Military Town. He was also rewarded with the official uniform of the third rank. Soon after, he was promoted to Huiyou. The cabinet is waiting for production. Chen Gui not only knew about military affairs, he also liked collecting books. When he was an official in De'an, there was a bibliophile named Wang Zhi in the same city who had more than 40,000 volumes of books at home. Chen Gui used the excuse of avoiding the war to fake Wang Zhi. The books were all carried away.

Ten years later, Chen Gui became a direct bachelor of Longtuge. At that time, all the books collected by Wang Zhi's family for generations were in Luoyang. There were still many books collected in his hometown, but Chen Gui took them away again. Since the Wang family was very grateful to Chen Gui, but had no suitable reason to get the books from Chen Gui, all the books in the Wang family belonged to Chen Gui.

Chen Gui died in Luzhou and was named the Marquis of Zhongli and Zhimin after his death. What kind of person was Chen Gui in the Southern Song Dynasty? Chen Gui was a dignified, steady, and resolute person. He rarely joked with others. He was not very talkative and humorous, but he was very easy-going and approachable towards others.

Chen Gui also often boasts that he is a loyal person. He likes to help the poor very much and is good at charity. Therefore, his family has no extra property and his official career is relatively clean. When Liu Qi attacked Shunchang Mansion in Wushu, Chen Gui and Liu Qi personally inspected the military situation back and forth on the city wall, encouraging and calming the morale of the soldiers.

Sometimes, when an arrow hit his clothes, Chen Gui remained calm and steady. When the soldiers saw this, their morale became even higher, and they fought to the death against the enemy. The battle between the two armies took place in the scorching summer, and the weather was very hot. Chen Gui told Liu Qi that we should not send out a large number of soldiers to fight Wushu. We should just wait for work and slowly use different methods to deal with Wushu. In this way, we can attack all enemies. The battle is invincible.

From here we can see Stereo’s intelligence and his rational side. I remember that Chen Gui had a daughter, and he even found a maid for her to take care of her.

After finding a woman, he found that the woman's speech and behavior were very elegant and dignified. Chen Gui was very strangely moved by this, so he asked the woman. After asking, he found out that the woman was Yunmeng. Zhang Gongshi's daughter, because her husband died in the war, and her family had no one to rely on, so she had no choice but to live in the care of others and work as a maid. 3. Reading classical Chinese Xu Jian’s character Yuan Gu

Xu Jian’s character Yuan Gu is very sensitive at a young age. When King Pei heard his name, he summoned him and handed him a paper as a gift, which was different. Fourteen and lonely, and strong, generous and elder. He was promoted to a scholar, joined the military for Fenzhou, and moved to be the chief administrator of Wannian.

Third year after the decree was given by Heaven, he said: "There are five orders to listen to, and there are three orders to overturn. It is because you are worried about losing your love. If you commit a major treason, you will order the envoys to investigate and make decisions. Human life is the most important thing, and nothing will happen. In fact, if you want to sue the Chi clan without any reason, wouldn't it be painful? This is not enough to detect the treachery, but it will bring shame to others. Please respond as ordered, and the dead will have no regrets."

< p> In the holy calendar, Yang Zaisi and Wang Fangqing were left in the Eastern Capital as judges. Fang Qing was good at studying "Li". He always questioned and obscured things, and insisted on explaining them. He often learned things he had never heard of. The literary classics are thick, and I think about the appearance of Fengge Sheren in every eye. Together with Xu Yanbo, Liu Zhiji, and Zhang Shuo and Zhang Shuying, Zhang Changzong and Li Qiao, the commander-in-chiefs at that time, did not write a pen for many years. Jian Yushuo devoted himself to writing a comprehensive summary with rough chapters. Confucian scholars followed it and completed the book. . Lei moved to Shizhong and was granted the title of Ciyuan County Son.

Ruizong ascended the throne and was granted the title of Crown Prince Zuo Shuzi and Bachelor of Chongwen Hall. He studied history, became Duke of Donghai County, and moved to Huangmen Shilang. At that time, Li Zhi, the supervising censor, attacked the barbarians in Luhe River in Yaozhou and surrendered them. He also asked for a city to be built to make the losers pay corvee. He insisted: "It is not appropriate for the barbarians to restrain their subordinates and follow the same laws as China. I am afraid that the troops will have to go far away, and the benefits will outweigh the losses." If he did not listen, he ordered Zhi Gu to send troops to the south of Jiannan to build castles and set up prefectures and counties. Zhigu wanted to kill his powerful chieftain and make his children slaves. He was so afraid that he killed Zhigu. The prime minister led a rebellion and the roads between Yao and Xun were blocked for several years.

In the early days, Princess Taiping used Wu You and repeatedly invited Jianjian to refuse, and then used her wife Cenxi and her younger brother to resign secretly to Prince Zhan, saying, "I am not seeking high status to escape trouble." Xi was defeated, but he was not tainted by evil, and became the governor of Jiangzhou. After several migrations, he moved to the post of Secretary and Supervisor, and Zuo Sanqi to serve as a regular attendant.

Xuanzong renamed Lizheng Academy as Jixian Academy, appointed Jian as a bachelor, and appointed Deputy Zhang Shuo to know the affairs of the academy. The emperor gathered the virtuous people in his great palace, and placed the curtain on the hundred divisions. He said that he would unveil the great list in order to show his favor. He insisted on seeing it, and suddenly ordered them to withdraw, saying: "The gentleman has taken many noble people!" He went up to Mount Tai to participate in the ceremony. Dian, add Dr. Guanglu. He is familiar with many allusions and is the best choice for writing seven of them. He died at the age of more than seventy years. The emperor expressed his condolences and sent an envoy to mourn him. He presented it to the prince Shaobao and gave him his posthumous title Wen.

(Excerpt from "New Tang Shu Biography of Confucianism")

Note: Gathering for drinks.

Reading training:

1. Regarding the sentence fragments in the wavy part of the text, the correct one is ( ) (3 points)

A. Chu Taiping /Princess Yongshi/Wu Youji repeatedly invites/Please Jianjian not to allow/Also uses his wife Cen Xi/Female brother to resign/Secretly transfer to the prince/Zhan Shi said to me/I am not seeking high status/Escape from trouble.

B. Chu/Princess Taiping used things/Wu You and repeatedly invited Jianjian to refuse/and used his wife/Cen Xi’s female younger brother Gu/to resign secretly/Prince Zhan Shi said/I don’t want to escape high/misfortune Ear.

C. At the beginning, Princess Taiping/used Wu You and invited her repeatedly/please Jian/Jian did not allow her to use her wife Cen Xi's younger brother/firm words/confidentially to transfer the matter to Prince Zhan, saying/I don't want to escape high/trouble. .

D. Chu/Princess Taiping used things/Wu You and repeatedly invited Jian/Jian refused/and used his wife Cen Xi’s younger brother/secret secrets/to transfer the matter to Prince Zhan/say/I am not seeking high status/escape from misfortune Ear.

2. Which of the following explanations related to the added words in the article is incorrect (3 points)

A. The ancients named the names when they were young, and chose the words when they were adults. meaningful connection. For example, Qu Ping, whose courtesy name is Yuan; Xu Jian, whose courtesy name is Yuan Gu.

B. The chronology of the year began with Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. "In the Holy Calendar", the year number is used for chronology. The "Yuanhe Ten Years" also uses the year name chronology method.

C. "Li", "Yi", "Poetry", "Book" and "The Analects" are collectively called the Five Classics. They are the main classics of Confucianism, an important ideological and academic school in ancient my country.

D. Gift, posthumous gift. In ancient times, the imperial court awarded titles, official titles, or honorary titles to the ancestors of meritorious officials or their companies after their death. Such as "gift to the prince Shaobao".

3. In the following summary and analysis of the original text, the incorrect one is ( )

A. Xu Jian is smart and honest.

He had been smart since he was a child. When King Pei heard about his reputation, he summoned him and gave him pen and paper to compose poems. He appreciated him very much. When Xu Jian reached his prime, he was like a generous elder.

B. Xu Jian respects life. He believes that human life is of the utmost importance, criminal laws cannot be abused, and criminals should be given lighter sentences; only when the death penalty is inevitable, the deceased will have no regrets.

C. Xu Jian is knowledgeable and talented. Wang Fangqing once asked him for advice on difficult questions, and Xu Jian explained them to him, so that he often obtained knowledge he had never heard of before. Xu Jian's writing is elegant and profound, which is commendable.

D. Xu Jian is far-sighted. He believed that the barbarians were forced to belong and should not be treated the same as the Central Plains people. He was afraid that the gains from the expedition would not be able to offset the losses. The result was just as he said.

4. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (10 points)

(1) He ordered to unveil the big list in order to lavish his favor, and he insisted on seeing it, and suddenly ordered him to withdraw, saying: "The gentleman has taken advantage of many noble people!" (5 points)

Translation:

(2) I am familiar with many allusions, and I will be the best choice for writing. (5 points)

Answer:

1. D 2. C

3. B

4. (1) Zhang said He ordered a big list to be put up to show off the favor received by Jixian Academy. When Xu Jian saw it, he immediately ordered the big list to be removed, saying: "How can a gentleman do so many things that are superior to others!" ("extravagant" and "wu") 1 point each for "Shang", 2 points for smooth meaning of the sentence.) (5 points)

(2) Xu Jian has a lot of understanding and familiarity with allusions, and *** was promoted seven times due to merit in compilation. ((1 point each for "acquainted", "fan" and "gaoxuan", 2 points for a smooth sentence.) (5 points) 4. Please read the full text translation of Xu Jian's character Yuan Gu in classical Chinese

Xu Jian, Zi Yuangu was born in Huzhou.

He was promoted to Jinshi in the imperial examination and was appointed as the judge of the Eastern Capital. : This is the example of Fengge Sheren. Together with Xu Yanbo, Liu Zhiji and Zhang Shuo, he wrote the "Sanjiao Zhuying" and wrote it in Tiaoliu. .

In the reign of Emperor Zhongzong, in the Ruizong Dynasty, he became the minister of Sanqi. As a bachelor, Deputy Zhang Shuo knew a lot about the affairs of the academy. He was familiar with allusions and compiled styles, clan and national history, etc.

He also collected historical stories from previous dynasties and compiled them into "Ji Xue Ji". ". Both Jian and his father Qi Dan were famous for their poetry.

The eldest aunt was Taizong Chongrong, and the second aunt was Gaozong Jieyu, and the one who discussed it was Ban of Han Dynasty. p>

Collected in thirty volumes, nine poems are preserved today. 5. Translation of "Wei Jiguang" in classical Chinese

Translation:

Qi Jiguang, whose courtesy name is Yuanjing, has been in charge of the family for generations. Qian Shi, the commander of Dengzhou Guards. His father's name was Jing Tong. He once served as the commander of the capital and acted as the director of the commander of Daning. He was called to the capital to serve as a camp in Shenji Camp. Qi Jiguang was very free and generous when he was young. His family was poor, he loved reading, and he was well versed in classics and history. He inherited his official position and was promoted to the acting capital commander in Shandong Province. Three counties. In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing period, Japanese pirates invaded Yueqing, Ruian, and Linhai. Qi Jiguang was unable to rescue him in time. Because the road was blocked, he was not charged. Soon, he joined Yu Dayou's army and surrounded Wang Zhi in Cengang. However, they were unable to conquer it for a long time, so they were dismissed and ordered to punish the enemies. Soon the Japanese pirates fled, and other Japanese pirates went to Taizhou to burn and loot, and reported to the imperial court to impeach Qi Jiguang. He was investigating and interrogating the matter, and soon he was restored to his original post with the credit of pacifying Wang Zhi, and was transferred to guard the three counties of Taijin and Yan. When Qi Jiguang arrived in Zhejiang, he saw that the troops in the defense area were not used to fighting, and Jinhua, Yiwu folk customs are known to be fierce, so they asked for permission to recruit three thousand people, teach them how to attack and assassinate, and use long and short weapons in turns. From then on, Qi Jiguang's army became particularly elite. And because there were many swamps in the south, it was not conducive to horseback pursuits. Formations were made according to the terrain, and all warships, gunpowder weapons, and weapons were carefully developed and replaced during the Jiajing 40th year. Japanese pirates looted Taozhu and Qitou.

Qi Jiguang rushed to Ninghai, defended Taozhu, defeated them at Longshan, and chased them to Yanmenling. After the Japanese pirates escaped, they took the opportunity to attack Taizhou. Qi Jiguang personally eliminated their leader and chased all the remaining thieves to the Gualing River and drowned them. The Japanese pirates with their heads cut off ran towards Taizhou again, but Qi Jiguang stopped them in Xianju. None of the Japanese pirates on the road could escape. Qi Jiguang won great victories in nine battles. More than a thousand people were captured and beheaded, and countless others were burned to death and drowned. Commander-in-chief Lu Boring and staff general Niu Tianxi defeated the enemy in Ningbo and Wenzhou. Eastern Zhejiang was pacified, and Qi Jiguang's salary was raised to the third level. Gangsters from Fujian and Guangdong flowed into Jiangxi. Governor Hu Zongxian sent Qi Jiguang to assist. The den of thieves in Shangfang was destroyed, and the thieves ran to Jianning. Qi Jiguang returned to Zhejiang. The next year, Japanese pirates invaded Fujian on a large scale. The Japanese pirates who came from Wenzhou joined forces with Funing and Lianjiang groups and captured Shouning, Zhenghe, and Ningde. Japanese pirates from Nan'ao, Guangdong, joined forces with various groups in Fuqing and Changle to capture Xuanzhong Suo, and spread to Longyan, Songxi, Datian, Gutian, and Putian. By this time Ningde had fallen repeatedly. There is a place called Hengyu ten miles away from the city. It is surrounded by narrow and dangerous waterways on all sides. The base camp of the bandits is located there. The officers and soldiers did not dare to attack it, and the two sides faced off for more than a year. The newly arrived Japanese pirates were stationed in Niutian, while the chiefs were stationed in Xinghua, supporting each other in the southeast. Fujian was in crisis one after another, and Hu Zongxian once again issued a document ordering Qi Jiguang to destroy them. Qi Jiguang first attacked the bandits in Hengyu. The soldiers each took a bunch of grass, filled the ditch and advanced, destroying the thieves' nest and beheading 2,600 people. Taking advantage of the victory, he attacked Fuqing, defeated the Japanese pirates in Niutian, destroyed the thieves' nest, and the remaining thieves fled to Xinghua. Qi Jiguang hurriedly chased after him and arrived at the bandit camp at four o'clock in the evening. Sixty camps were captured one after another and more than a thousand people were beheaded. At dawn (the army) entered the city. People in Xinghua knew the good news, and there was an endless stream of people coming to express their condolences by sending cattle and wine. (The war ended) Qi Jiguang withdrew his troops (to their original location). 6. Online Translation of Classical Chinese Tao Qian, also known as Yuanliang, was noble in his youth, erudite and good at writing, unruly and uninhibited.

Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming), also known as Yuanliang, was the great-grandson of Tao Kan, the Great Sima. His grandfather, Tao Mao, once served as the prefect of Wuchang. When he was young, he had a noble mind, was knowledgeable and good at writing, free and generous without being formal, and was proud of his true temperament, so he was valued by his neighbors in the village. I once wrote "The Biography of Mr. Five Willows" to describe myself: "I don't know who Mr. Wu is or his name. There are five willow trees next to the house, so he takes this as his nickname. He is quiet and quiet and talks little. He does not like vanity and wealth. He likes to read. , but did not give a thorough explanation. Once he understood the content of the book, he was so happy that he forgot to eat. Come here, he will drink all the time, and the purpose is to get drunk. After getting drunk, he will not restrain his emotions at all. I don’t care. I often write articles to amuse myself. It can show my ambition and I don’t care about gains and losses. I use this to end my life, which is said to be a true record.

If yes, please add points! Thank you 7. History of the Ming Dynasty. Classical Chinese translation of He Kai's biography

He Kai, courtesy name Yuanzi, was a native of Zhenhaiwei in Zhangzhou. Jinshi in the fifth year of Tianqi. When Wei Zhongxian was in chaos, he returned without being elected. During the reign of Chongzhen, he was appointed as the head of the Household Department, promoted to Yuanwailang, and transferred to the Criminal Department for Shizhong. The bandits trapped Fengyang and destroyed the imperial mausoleum. Kai impeached the governor Yang Yipeng and the inspector Wu Zhenying for their crimes, and assassinated the assistant ministers Wen Tiren and Wang Yingxiong, saying: "Zhenying, Tiren is a private person; Yipeng is the master of Yingxiong. The rebels invaded the imperial mausoleum, and the gods and men were angry. Your Majesty He stopped talking about avoiding the palace and was moved

He Kai wrote "The Book of Songs in Ancient Meanings"

The two ministers looked at it alone, wanting to make Yipeng and Zhenying wear their sins and redeem themselves. . If the relationship is important, the ancestral mausoleum is light; if the friendship is deep, the world will not tolerate ridicule." He also said: "Ying Xiong and Tiren played a debate, and Ming Zi introduced his disciples to marry Ya. This is the real reason why the criminal officials looked at each other. They begged for instructions and ministers, and did not distinguish between grudges and hatred, but used state affairs as a drama." Ying Xiong repeated the debate. . Kaiyan said: "Since I have not followed the order, Ying Xiong first quoted Chen Shu's poems in the first day, and there must be someone who missed the ban on Chinese." The emperor was moved and ordered Ying Xiong to explain himself, but Ying Xiong actually left. The Secretary of the Ministry of Civil Affairs said that in the key areas of Deng and Lai, the governor Chen Yingyuan cited illness and should allow him to go. And when Yongjia was promoted to Yingyuan, he was appointed as the governor of Denglai. Regular script also sparsely refutes it. Kai also asked Gao Panlongguan to be given to the imperial censor of the capital, to confer posthumous titles on Zuo Guangdou's ministers, and to summon Hui Shiyang back. See and listen sparsely. Repeatedly moving to engineering majors failed.

8. Classical Chinese: "The Biography of Tao Qian" Tao Qian, the character is bright, has a noble mind, is erudite and good at literature, and is free and uninhibited

Tao Qian, the character is bright, has a noble mind, is erudite and good at literature, and is brilliant Unruly... Translated into modern Chinese: Tao Qian, whose character is Yuan Liang, had high ambitions when he was young, was knowledgeable and was good at writing.

He is talented and smart and does not stick to trivial matters. He allows himself to experience things without restraint. He once said in "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu": "(Mr. Wuliu, Tao Qian) The simple living room is empty, unable to block the wind and rain or the sun.

The short burlap clothes are in tatters It was rotten, and he often had nothing to eat or drink, but he still looked at ease." He said so himself, and people at the time also said so.

When relatives and friends came to see him with wine and food, he would not refuse. Whenever you are drunk, sleep comfortably.

He never looked happy or angry. He just drank when he saw wine. If he didn't have wine, he could keep chanting. He didn't know music, but he had a plain qin with untuned strings, and he played it whenever friends came over to drink.

He played the piano and sang, saying: "As long as you can appreciate the fun of the piano, why does it have to have the sound!". 9. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Book of Jin"

Tao Qian, whose character is Yuan Liang, had high ambitions when he was young, was knowledgeable and was good at writing.

Innately intelligent and informal, he is happy with his true temperament. He once wrote "The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" and said: "Looking at the environment where I live, there is no protection from the wind and sun.

So what if I am poorly dressed and often go without food and drink." He said so himself, at that time People say so too.

When relatives and friends came to see him with wine and food, he would not refuse. Whenever you are drunk, sleep comfortably.

I never look happy or angry, I just drink when I see wine. If I don’t have wine, I can keep chanting. He didn't know music, but he had a plain qin with untuned strings, which he played whenever his friends came over to drink.

He played the piano and sang, saying: "As long as you can understand the joy of the piano, why do you need the sound of the piano?".