1. Key signature

These marks are recorded after the clef in a certain order and position. These marks are called key signatures. The key signature always uses only the same type of diacritical mark, that is, sharp or flat. The key signature of the simplified musical notation is generally represented by 1 equal to A, B, C, D, E, F, G. For example, 1=C means that the musical notation is notated in the key of C. If you want to express the key of the upgraded number, then Add a # sign or a b (flat) sign before the letter. You can refer to some simple musical notation picture examples.

1=C 2=D 3=E 4=F 5=G 6=A 7=B

2. Notes

In the simplified musical notation, record The symbols for the pitch and length of sounds are called musical notes. The symbols used to represent the pitch of these sounds are marked with seven Arabic numerals. They are written as:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 are read as: do , re, mi, fa, sol, la, si (Duo, Lai, Mi, Fa, Suo, La, Xi).

Notes are closely connected with pitch, and there is no note without pitch.

3. Pitch

The numerical symbols of notes such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 represent different pitches. Notes and pitches are intuitively understood on a piano keyboard. Broadly speaking, there are always 7 notes in music.

4. Treble and Bass

The small dot recorded under the basic note symbol of the simplified musical notation is called the bass dot, which means lowering the basic note by one sound group, that is, lowering it by one pure octave. . Marking two dots means lowering the basic note symbol by two tone groups, that is, lowering it by two pure octaves.

The small dot recorded on the basic note symbol of the simplified musical notation is called the treble point, which means that the basic note symbol is raised by one tone group, that is, raised by one pure octave. Marking two dots means raising two sound groups, that is, raising two pure octaves.

5. Length of Notes

In addition to being high or low, notes in music also express length. Here is a basic musical term - beat. Beat is an important concept that represents the length of a note.

Indicates that the length of music requires a relatively fixed concept of time. Notes in simplified notation are divided into whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, eighth notes, sixteenth notes, thirty-second notes, etc. The most important of these notes is the quarter note, which is a basic reference measurement length, that is, a quarter note is one beat.

The concept of a beat here is a relative unit of time measurement. There is no limit to the length of a beat, it can be 1 second, 2 seconds or half a second. If one beat is one second long, then two beats is two seconds; if one beat is half a second, two beats is one second long. Once this basic beat is settled, making symbols longer or shorter than a beat is relatively easy.

6. Rests

In addition to the pitch and length of sounds, music also has rests. The symbol that represents the rest of the sound is called a rest and is marked with "0". In layman's terms, it is a symbol without sound or sound.

Rests are basically the same as notes, and there are six types. But generally, 0 is directly used to replace the added horizontal line. Each additional 0 increases the duration of a quarter rest.

7. Semitones and whole steps

There is a "distance" between notes, and this distance is a relatively calculable value. In music, the smallest distance between two adjacent tones is called a semitone, and the distance between two semitones constitutes a whole tone. On the piano, two keyboards that are closely connected on the piano keyboard form a semitone, while two keyboards separated by one keyboard form a whole tone.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Simplified Musical Score