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Music knowledge and music listening

1. Comprehensive art management in the written examination content of the college entrance examination musicology (art management) and cultural industry management majors

Recommended two books 1. "Intensive Music Training for the College Entrance Examination: Masterpieces of Western Music Masters" "Theme Listening and Discrimination Paper" 2. "College Entrance Examination Intensive Music Training - Theme Listening and Discrimination Paper of Masterpieces of Chinese Music Masters" The following is some common knowledge about music and what you need to know.

Just search "Music Knowledge Test Review Questions" on Baidu and you will find it. 1. "The National Anthem of the People's Republic of China" was originally called "March of the Volunteers", with lyrics written by Tian Han and music composed by Nie Er.

2. The lyricist of "The Internationale" is Eugène Baudier (France), and the composer is Bill DeGate (France). 3. "My Motherland" is an episode of the film "Shangganling", written by Qiao Yu and composed by Liu Chi.

4. "The Day of Turning Over" is a folk music ensemble composed by Zhu Jian'er. 5. "Being a Successor of Communism" is an excellent children's song, written and composed by Yu Chenggong and Yu Yuanrong.

6. The basic elements of musical language include rhythm, beat, melody, timbre, intensity, speed, harmony, polyphony, etc. Among them, the three elements of rhythm, melody and harmony are the most important. 7. "Lishui Boatman's Chant" is a Hunan folk song, "Fangma Folk Song" is a Yunnan folk song, "Porter Tune" is a Shaanxi folk song, "Jasmine" is a Jiangsu folk song, "Yimeng Mountain Minor" is a Shandong folk song, and "Jiaocheng Mountain" It is a Shanxi folk song, "Military and Civilian Mass Production" is a Longdong folk song, "Little River Flows" is a Yunnan folk song, and "The Sun Comes Out Joyfully" is a Sichuan folk song.

8. The main forms of Chinese folk songs include labor chants, folk songs, and minor tunes. 9. "Red Star Song" is the theme song of the movie "Sparkling Red Star". It is a children's chorus with lyrics written by Wu Dawei and Wei Guogui and music composed by Fu Gengchen.

10. "Morning" is a flute solo composed by Zhao Songting. "Yao Dance Music" is a piece of ethnic instrumental music adapted from Yao folk songs, composed by Tieshan and Mao Yuan.

11. "Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night" is an elegant and beautiful lyrical ancient song. The whole song is divided into ten sections: Bells and Drums on the River Tower, East Mountain above the Moon, Wind Returns to the Water, and Flower Shadows Cascade , the water is deep and the clouds are deep, the fishermen are singing in the evening, the waves are returning to the shore, the beams are singing in the distance, and the boat is returning to the boat and the end. 12. Appreciating music is an aesthetic activity. It is a special cognitive process that combines auditory perception of sound, emotional experience, imagination and association, and understanding.

Appreciating music can generally be divided into three levels: perceptual appreciation, emotional appreciation and intellectual appreciation. 13. Liu Tianhua is a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. He is an outstanding national composer, performer and music educator in my country. His main representative works include erhu solos such as "Singing in Sickness", "Moonlight Night", "Birds in the Empty Mountain" and "Light Walk".

14. Common national musical instruments include flute, erhu, banhu, zheng, suona, dulcimer, liuqin, sanxian, pipa, etc. Among them, bamboo flutes are generally divided into two categories: qudi and bangdi.

15. Common forms of ethnic bands include ethnic orchestras, silk and bamboo bands, wind and percussion bands, reed band, etc., among which ethnic orchestras are the most common. The national orchestra is divided into four parts: wind instrument group, bowed string instrument group, plucked string instrument group and percussion instrument group.

16. Nie Er, a native of Yuxi, Yunnan, formerly known as Nie Shouxin, is a famous people's musician in our country. His main representative works include the songs "Newspaper Selling Song", "Dalu Song", "Graduation Brother", "March of the Volunteers" and the folk music ensemble "Dance of the Golden Snake".

17. "The Singer Under the Iron Heel" is an episode written by Nie Er for the film "Children of the Storm". 18. He Luting, a native of Shaodong, Hunan, is a famous composer and music educator in my country. His main representative works include the songs "Guerrilla Song" and "On the Jialing River", the orchestral music "Evening Party" and "Senji Dema", and the piano piece "Shepherd Boy Piccolo".

19. The singing forms of vocal music include solo singing, chorus singing, duet singing, duet singing, chorus singing, rotation singing, etc. The genres of vocal music include carols, lyric songs, narrative songs, satirical songs, witty songs, lullabies, etc.

20. The performance forms of instrumental music include solo, unison, ensemble, duet, ensemble, etc. The genres of instrumental music include symphonies, suites, concertos, overtures, chamber music, preludes, marches, fantasies, sonatas, rondos, variations, etc.

21. "Lanet Minor" is a Japanese folk song, "Platycodon Ballad" is a Korean folk song, "Solo River" is an Indonesian folk song, "Little Cuckoo" is a Polish folk song, and "Volga Boatman Song" is a Russian folk song. Folk songs, "Red River Valley" is a Canadian folk song, "Santa Lucia" is an Italian folk song, and "Clementine" is an American folk song. 22. "Rain Beats the Plantains" is a folk music composed of a trio of zheng, gaohu and dulcimer.

23. Zheng Lucheng, a Korean, composer, whose main representative works include the songs "Military Song of the Chinese People's Revolutionary Army", "Ode to Yan'an", the opera "Looking at the Husband's Cloud", etc. 24. Beethoven, a German, is one of the most famous composers in the world. His representative works include 9 symphonies, among which the third symphony is called "Eroica Symphony", the fifth symphony is called "Symphony of Destiny", and the third symphony is called "Symphony of Destiny". The Sixth Symphony is called the "Pastoral Symphony" and the Ninth Symphony is called the "Choral Symphony".

There are also 5 piano concertos, 32 piano sonatas, 10 violin sonatas, 16 string quartets, the orchestral piece "Egmont" and a large number of vocal pieces. 25. "Ode to Joy" is the theme chorus song of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, and "To Elise" is Beethoven's characteristic piano music.

26. Schubert, an Austrian composer, is known as the "King of Song" by the world. His main representative works include the songs "The Devil", "Wild Rose" and "Trout", the vocal suites "The Beautiful Mill Girl" and "Winter Journey", the symphony "Symphony in B minor (unfinished)", the piano piece "Army March", Piano Quintet "Trout" etc.

27. Mozart, an Austrian composer, is known as a "genius musician". His main representative works include the operas "The Marriage of Figaro", "Don Juan", "The Magic Flute", and the symphony "bE Da" "Symphony in G Minor", "Symphony in G Minor" and piano music "Turkish March" and many other works. 28. "The Blue Danube" is the representative work of Austrian composer Johann Strauss, who is known as the "King of Waltz".

29. Dvo?ák, Czech composer, whose main works include "Symphony No. 9 in E minor (from the New World)", "Cello Concerto in B minor", "Carnival Overture" and the opera "Rusalka" wait. 30. Tchaikovsky, a Russian composer whose main representative works include the operas "Onegin" and "The Queen of Spades", the dance dramas "Swan Lake", "The Nutcracker" and "Sleeping Beauty", and the symphonies "Symphony No. 5" and "The Queen of Spades". Symphony No. 5", "Symphony No. 6 in B minor (Pathétique)" and "Piano Concerto No. 1 in bb minor" and "Symphony No. 1 in B major.

2. Knowledge about music, including what

Basic knowledge and skills of music. People with musical qualities must learn basic skills and knowledge of music if they want to further study music. Music Basic skills include: sight-singing and ear training, music theory knowledge, and keyboard instrument basics.

Sight-singing and ear-training are the basis for learning music. To accurately hear and sight-sing scales, intervals, rhythms, and melodies, you must learn sight-singing and ear-training.

Music theory is also the basis for learning music. Only by learning the corresponding music theory knowledge can you sing accurately and well.

Keyboard instrument basics: The study of keyboard instruments and music theory knowledge complement each other. Only with a certain keyboard foundation can you carry out auditory training and sight-singing exercises.

Vocal exercises are inseparable from keyboard instruments.

3. Take the examination of the Musicology Department of the Conservatory of Music. The examination content includes the history of Chinese music, the history of foreign music, and nationalities.

Department of Musicology

1. Applied Music Major (direction)

(1) Written examination for professional courses (70)

1. General knowledge of music (including Chinese music history, Western music history and general music knowledge) (25);

2. Listening and identification of music styles (including musical styles of different historical periods in the West, folk song styles of different regions in China and the timbres of Chinese national musical instruments) (10);

3. Proposition Composition (style requirement: argumentative essay, content related to music life) (35).

(2) Professional course interview (30)

1. Instrumental performance (piano or other musical instruments, repertoire of your choice) (5);

2. Folk songs or Opera singing (composing songs is not included in this) (5);

3. Professional dialogue (candidates’ music learning experience and general cultural knowledge accumulation) (20).

(3) Basic music subjects (scores are not included in the total score, but passing scores are drawn)

1. Music theory;

2. Sight-singing practice Ear (written test and interview).

For specific requirements, please refer to the "Basic Music Examination Outline".

(4) Professional quality requirements

1. Have good musical perceptual accumulation and performance skills;

2. Have Chinese and foreign music history, musicians and General knowledge of representative works;

3. Master preliminary music theory (music reading, basic music theory and related concepts);

4. Have good writing literacy and critical thinking ability and proficient application The ability to express one's thoughts and feelings in various styles;

5. Have good oral expression skills.

2. Theoretical Musicology Major (Direction)

(1) Professional course written examination (70)

1. General knowledge of music (including Chinese music history, Western music History and general music knowledge) (20);

2. Musical style listening and identification (including musical styles of different historical periods in the West, folk song styles of different regions in China, and the timbres of Chinese national musical instruments) (5 );

3. Propositional composition (style requirement: argumentative essay, content related to musical life) (25);

4. Basic knowledge of harmony and music score analysis (*** With the concept of mode, analyze the music score, mark the key, mode and *** used on the specified music score. (Do not do the harmony connection exercises) (10);

5. Common sense of Chinese and foreign art, culture, history and geography (from Questions from middle school history, geography, art, and Chinese) (10).

(2) Professional course interview (30)

1. Instrumental performance (piano or other musical instruments, repertoire of your choice) (3);

2. Folk songs or Opera singing (composing songs is not included here) (2);

3. Professional dialogue (candidates’ music learning experience and general cultural knowledge accumulation) (20);

4. English reading and interpretation (reading a designated short text and making oral translation, the size of the short text is about 1-2 natural paragraphs) (5).

(3) Basic music subjects (scores are not included in the total score, but passing scores are drawn)

1. Music theory (admission requirements are higher than "Applied Musicology");

2. Sight-singing and ear training (written test and interview, admission requirements are higher than "Applied Musicology");

For specific requirements, please refer to the "Basic Music Examination Outline".

(4) Professional quality requirements

1. Have good musical perceptual accumulation and performance skills;

2. Have Chinese and foreign music history, musicians and General knowledge of representative works;

3. Master preliminary music theory (music reading, basic music theory and related concepts);

4. Have good writing literacy and critical thinking ability, and be proficient in The ability to express one's thoughts and feelings using various styles of writing;

5. Have good oral expression skills;

6. Have good foreign language usage skills (including written and oral );

7. Have good ancient Chinese reading ability;

8. Have rich reading experience and interest, and show corresponding reading accumulation.