What is U.S. Copyright? What are the ways to register copyright in the United States?

What is U.S. copyright? What are the methods of U.S. copyright registration? After the introduction of Amazon’s new regulations, U.S. trademark registration has become a hot list for various intellectual property service agencies, but we will not talk about U.S. trademarks today. I decided to take everyone to understand U.S. copyright! What is U.S. copyright? What are the ways to register U.S. copyright? What is U.S. copyright? 1. Works first published in the United States: enjoy copyright in the United States. 2. Works published outside the United States: They enjoy copyright according to the agreement signed between the country where they belong and the United States or the international treaty to which the country is a party, and are also protected by U.S. law. Where should U.S. copyright applications be submitted? Currently, the U.S. Copyright Office is the only copyright registration agency in the United States. Therefore, U.S. copyright applications should be submitted to the U.S. Copyright Office. What are the ways to register copyright in the United States? There are two ways to register copyright in the United States - online registration and paper registration. Except for some works that must be registered through traditional paper, online registration is the first choice! After sharing the basic information, the next step is necessary Let me tell you the role of applying for a US copyright! Copyright registration is nothing more than self-protection and combating infringement. The editor lists its specific roles as follows: 1. The copyright registration certificate is preliminary evidence of copyright ownership, validity and stated facts. According to Section 1 of Chapter 4 of the U.S. Copyright Act, in any judicial proceedings in the United States, a registration certificate issued before or within 5 years of the publication of a work will constitute prima facie judicial evidence. In the absence of contrary evidence, the contents stated in the registration certificate will generally be presumed by the court to be true and valid. 2. Copyright registration is a prerequisite for certain copyright infringement lawsuits. U.S. copyright law stipulates that for U.S. works (especially works first published in the United States and whose authors are U.S. citizens) and works that are not members of the Berne Convention, copyright registration is the only prerequisite for parties to file lawsuits in the United States. In other words, if the above-mentioned works are not registered, even if the copyright has been infringed, you cannot file a lawsuit and can only seek protection through other means. 3. Copyright registration is a prerequisite for claiming statutory compensation and attorney fees in civil litigation. According to the provisions of U.S. copyright law, claims for statutory damages and attorney fees must be based on copyright registration, and an application for registration needs to be filed before or within 3 months after the copyright infringement occurs. 4. Copyright registration is a prerequisite for the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Service to investigate foreign piracy and infringement. According to the relevant provisions of the "Customs Responsibilities", only valid registrations in accordance with U.S. copyright law can be applied for customs filing. Registered works can be protected by customs, including prohibiting the entry of similar infringing works, seizing and destroying infringing works, etc. 5. Copyright registration is the only way to protect the rights and interests listed in pre-registration. In the United States, before a copyright owner completes a work, if the unfinished work is infringed upon, he or she can apply for pre-registration with the U.S. Copyright Office in order to file an infringement lawsuit. Pre-registered works can only enjoy the right to compensation in litigation or the right to pay attorney fees after they are officially registered. 6. Copyright registration is the only way to enter the U.S. works database. The registration system of the U.S. Copyright Office is bound to the official U.S. works database. Only when registered will the work information be entered into the U.S. works database, which not only facilitates public retrieval, but also facilitates copyright transactions. What are the registration requirements in U.S. copyright law?

If a work is first published in the United States, it enjoys copyright in the United States. Works published outside the United States enjoy copyright according to the agreement signed between the country and the United States or the international treaty to which the country has signed, and are also protected by U.S. law. Copyright registration in the United States is a prerequisite for filing an infringement lawsuit. Only after a work is copyrighted can you sue for certain infringements and obtain statutory compensation.

1. Text

2. Oral narration

3. Music, drama, folk art, dance, acrobatic art works

4. Fine arts, architecture

5. Photographic works

6. Films and works created using methods similar to filmmaking

7. Engineering designs, product design drawings, maps, schematic diagrams and other graphics and models

8. Computer software·Other works stipulated in laws and administrative regulations 1. Application by legal person: copy of business license or business registration certificate

2. Application by natural person: proof of identity and creation of the applicant Identity document

3. Application form (must be signed by the applicant)

4. Name and address of the creator

5. Description of the work (title of the work) , type, completion date and publication status, etc.)

6. Letter of authorization

7. Other information to be issued How does the US Copyright Office charge for registration

In the United States, copyright registration, as a service provided by the U.S. government to the society, is not free but charged. So, how does the United States charge for different types of work registration and services, and what are their different charging standards?

In 2016, the U.S. Copyright Office collected approximately 30 million through copyright registration. USD fee. For regular forms of work registration, the charging standards for online registration and traditional registration are completely different. The cost of traditional paper media registration is significantly higher than that of online registration. The reason is, on the one hand, to reduce the burden of traditional registration on the U.S. Copyright Office by adjusting the rates; on the other hand, it also encourages everyone to gradually adapt to and choose the efficient method of online registration. For different types of works, the U.S. Copyright Office also has a set of targeted charging standards based on the different application of the copyright registration system and the difficulty of the review process. What are the fees charged by the U.S. Copyright Office? To clarify this issue, first of all, it is necessary to briefly review the copyright registration work currently carried out by the U.S. Copyright Office.

In practice, the registration work of the U.S. Copyright Office is roughly divided into three types:

Registration of works, including basic registration of works, registration of series of works (a type of registration that allows registration applicants to When applying for registration of multiple works of a specific type, only submit one application form and pay one registration fee), supplementary registration, pre-registration (a registration for unfinished or unpublished works), renewal registration, others Registration (a registration specifically applicable to mask works, ship designs), etc.

(2) Document filing, including transfer contract filing, licensing contract filing, other types of copyright document filing (such as copyright statement), etc.

(3) Related services, including special processing, long-term retention of work samples, additional proof of registration certificates, review, search and retrieval of public records and other fee-based services. Focusing on these three most important domestic businesses, the U.S. Copyright Office implements a registration review system, carries out copyright services, and charges certain fees according to unified standards.

The U.S. Copyright Office charges different fees depending on the level type. The lowest fee is the basic registration of works, which generally costs US$35 to US$85 per piece. The highest fee is for ship registration design, which costs US$400 per piece. In addition, the charging standards for related services of the U.S. Copyright Office are higher than the standards for work registration. For example, the special processing service fee for registration of a work is as high as 800 US dollars, the long-term retention service fee for work samples is 540 US dollars, and the service fee for providing query reports is based on the length of time. , the cost ranges from $100 to $300.