1. Who can help me translate these ancient sentences about "Sheng" into vernacular meaning?

Sheng has thirteen reeds and resembles the body of a phoenix. Sheng, the sound of the first month, is the sound of things, so it is called Sheng. ——"Shuowen"

Translation: Sheng is a wind instrument composed of thirteen bamboo tubes, each with a reed, shaped like the body of a phoenix bird. The sound of Sheng represents the music of the first month. In the first month, all things are about to revive, so this instrument is called Sheng. ——From "Shuowen Jiezi" compiled by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty, my country's first dictionary

The big Sheng is called the nest, and the small one is called the harmony. ——"Erya"

Translation: The high pitch of the sheng played by three people is called nest, and the low pitch of the sheng played by one person is called harmony. ——From my country's first dictionary "Erya·Shiyue" written in the Western Han Dynasty

Three people play the sheng and one person plays the harmony. Cover the small ones. ——Notes from "Etiquette Xiangshe Liji"

Translation: Three people play the main tune of the sheng, and one person plays the harmony. The harmonies are softer than the main tune. ——Notes from "Etiquette·Xiangsheli"

I have a guest who plays the harp and sheng. ——"Poetry·Xiaoya·Lu Ming"

Translation: When distinguished guests come to my place, I play the harp and the sheng to welcome the guests. ——China's first collection of poems "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Lu Ming" 2. How to write Yan Sheng's ancient prose (seal script): 3. Shengxiao in classical Chinese What does it mean

Introduction to Pinyin shēngxiāo The shengxiao is two different musical instruments. Sheng: Instrument name: Sheng's nickname: "Lusheng".

Often used for solo or flute ensemble. In traditional Chinese Jiangnan silk and bamboo music, the flute is also one of the important instruments.

To put it simply, the Sheng is a reed instrument, and the Xiao is a bamboo instrument.

Sheng and Xiao are often used together, mostly referring to "Xiao", with the emphasis being on Xiao.

For example, "quietness is the shengxiao of parting", and the flute is mostly used for parting, and the sheng is mostly used to describe a luxurious life, "I have guests, and I play the harp and sheng."

"Shengxiao" comes from Xu Zhimo's "Farewell Cambridge": "Quietness is the Shengxiao of farewell".

Quietness is the flute of farewell. To put it simply, the quiet environment is like someone blowing the flute of farewell. Therefore, Shengxiao refers to the sound of the flute, which is metonymy, and the overall rhetoric should also include metaphors and omissions. 4. Translation of Huang Sheng's Painting of Birds in Classical Chinese Documents

Translation:

Huang Quan painted a flying bird at once, with its neck and legs extended. Someone said to him: "A flying bird can open its legs only by shrinking its neck, and can stretch its neck by shrinking its legs. There is no such thing as opening both." Huang Quan went to verify it and found that it was indeed the case. From this incident, we know that if you cannot observe things carefully, even if you are just a painter, you will not be able to do your job well, let alone someone who does big things? Therefore, a gentleman should study seriously and be good at asking questions.

Original text:

Huang Quan draws flying birds, with neck and feet stretched out. Or it is said: "When a bird shrinks its neck, it stretches its legs; when it shrinks its legs, it spreads its neck. There is no such thing as a two-way stretch." This is true after testing. But you know that those who observe things without examining them, even if they are painters, are not capable, how much more great ones? A gentleman is interested in learning and loves to ask questions.

Extended information

Author introduction

Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), also named Zizhan, also named He Zhong , named Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world, [1-3] Han nationality, from Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), his ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei, a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, painter. Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty and achieved high achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, and painting. His writing is vertical and horizontal; his poems have broad themes, are fresh and bold, are good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style.

Together with Huang Tingjian, he is also known as "Su Huang". His poetry belongs to the bold and unrestrained school, and he and Xin Qiji are the representatives of the bold and unrestrained school, and they are also called "Su Xin"; his prose writings are grand and bold, and he is called "Ou Su" together with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi was also good at calligraphy and was one of the "Four Masters of the Song Dynasty"; he was good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange rocks, dead wood, etc. There are "Dongpo Seven Collections", "Dongpo Yi Zhuan", "Dongpo Yuefu", "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Picture Scroll", "Old Wood and Strange Stone Picture Scroll" and so on.

5. Beautiful ancient prose

1. Use my three lives of fireworks to exchange your confusion for the rest of your life.

2. Let him be pure and turbid in everything, and he will be reincarnated for your smile.

3. I send you a song, no matter where you are at the end of the song.

4. There are trees in the mountains, and the trees have branches. My heart is happy for you, but you don’t know it.

5. That’s it, the mountains and rivers will never meet again.

6. Once the spring goes, the beauty will grow old, and the flowers will fall and people will die.

7. The still water flows deep, and the Sheng plays songs; the clouds and sunshine in the three lives are full of joys and sorrows.

8. Like a beautiful couple, the years pass by like a fleeting time. You can’t go back to the past, but you can’t go back to the beginning.

9. Dark clouds cover the moon, and there are no traces of people. It is indescribable to be so lonely.

10. As time goes by, love never ends. The heart is like a double mesh with thousands of knots in it.

11. It seems that these stars are not the same as last night, for whom the wind and dew set up the midnight.

12. Butterflies are beautiful, but after all, butterflies cannot fly across the sea.

13. Fenghua is like quicksand, and old age is like a period of time.

14. Mountains and rivers are handed over, and I smile for you.

15. The fog cleared and I woke up from the dream. I finally saw the reality, which was the silence after thousands of sails had passed.

16. At the two ends of life, we stand on the shore of each other.

17. The vast land can be destroyed with one sword, where will the bustling music and songs fall. Leaning against the clouds, thousands of pots hide my loneliness, even if others laugh at me in vain.

18. If you don’t look back, why not forget. Since there is no fate, why make an oath? Today, all kinds of things are like water without trace. Tomorrow and evening, you are no longer a stranger.

19. The heart is slightly moved, but the love is far away. Things are not the same, people are not the same, everything is different, and the past cannot be pursued.

20. Maybe it’s the marriage in the previous life, maybe it’s the fate in the next life. The mistake of meeting each other in this life only adds to a fruitless grudge.

21. Whoever accepts someone’s calamity becomes someone’s obsession.

22. Turn around, a wisp of cold fragrance is far away, the passing snow is deep, and the smile is shallow. Will you save me in the next life?

23. One flower, one world, one leaf, one pursuit. A song and a sigh, a lifetime for one person.

24. The fate of the world is always like water, and tears are rarely needed. How can we spend a lifetime of love? Don't be sentimental, for love will hurt yourself.

25. Year after year, one day after another, one autumn after another, one generation gathers and one parting, one happy and one sad, one couch and one bed, one lifetime and one dream. I'm looking for a group of acquaintances here. They get to know each other, play and sing for a while. 6. What are some ancient Chinese sentences about the harp?

Harmony is like playing the harp against an ox, playing the harp, burning the harp, boiling the crane, sword, gallbladder, harp, heart, harp and crane, the harp and the sword drifting away. Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Yong's "Qin Fu" Er Naiyan asked Motegi, Zhou Flowing everywhere.

Look at the paulownia trees on the edge of the mountain. Danhua Weiye, green leaves are jagged.

The dew moistens its roots and cools its branches. Luans and phoenixes soar on its peak, and black cranes nest in its ridges.

When examining poets, it is better to play the harp and the harp. Make elegant utensils with love and follow the rules.

A clear and calm mind. Er Nai closes the nine strings, goes in and out of the Lu, bends and stretches, lowers his head, and his ten fingers are like rain.

The clear sound comes from the five tones, the rhyme and palace merchants move and the feathers move, and the music leads to excitement and the complex strings caress. Then the mourning started and the secret trick started.

The left hand is cadenced and the right hand is wandering. The palms of your hands are turned over and over, suppressing the case and hiding it.

As a result, the complex strings are suppressed and the elegant rhyme is revived. Zhong Nisi Gui, "Lu Ming" three chapters.

"Liang Fu" laments, and Zhou Gong "Yue Shang". The green bird flies to the west, and the crane flies to the east.

Drinking horses at the Great Wall, Chuqu Mingguang. Chu Ji sighed, and the rooster crows.

The animals dance and the birds soar. Gratitude string songs, one low and one high.

? Dai Andao's good reputation is so different, and King Wuling's admiration for justice is even deeper. The envoy is diligent and will be summoned to listen to Yayue.

Be sincere and generous, and break love to show your magnanimity. If you miss your husband's fame and fortune, you will be rewarded by the mist.

Although the pines in the stream tower above the beams, the wild cranes will not invade the net. Wu Mountain crosses the water, and the clear light outside the things is revealed.

Shu, Zhen and Yu silk broadcast wonderful sounds to the world. Yao Yao district, who is on the road?

The white house is suddenly frightened by the neighing of the horse, and the rich gate is about to cry crow. How can I spend my whole life exploring the wonders of Yuefu clang?

Once love is established, the door of the toilet will be attacked. So Ben came out of the moon window and was destroyed in the tent.

Throw a luan and phoenix a few feet, and make a rustle of wind and rain. The red strings are broken together, like ice springs cracking rocks into small pieces.

The jade pillars fluttered, and the wild geese were frightened and flew together. How could the messenger know that the declaration was wrong?

The meaning of forged beads is different, but it is better to be ridiculed by broken fighting. The dust returns on the street, and the breeze flows through the Jade Palace.

Let go of your hands in the hall, and the chapter is tied to the golden emblem. At that time, the strangers looked high, but at that time, the people might be humble.

The sycamores and tung trees are cut off, so I would rather look at them. The paint will dissolve and the glue will separate, but I can’t save them. As far as the moonlit night scene in Ruochi Pavilion, the spring breeze in the rock valley, and the wild bank in the distance, I am willing to think about the past of the flowing water.

Quietly facing the courtyard, waiting for the quiet orchid to stop playing. I cast my green gloom towards Ruo unintentionally, but I admire the city with affection.

The height of the moment is gone, and the six rhythms are in the new voice. So today I know my friend, but I just look up to the fish.

The smoke in the green mountains would rather leave the name of the Tibetan leopard. Then you know that those who are highly skilled cannot be restrained by hairpins and hairpins, and those who are highly sentimental cannot be treated by princes.

The end is very special and shocking, and not having a beard will only disgrace one's ambition. Nowadays, people talk about his style, but who doesn’t respect what happened at that time?

"The Story of Three Qins" by Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty. Among the three qins in my family, one is passed down as Zhang Yueqin, one is passed down as Lou Zeqin, and the other is passed down as Lei's Qin. Their production is exquisite and authentic. I don't know if it depends on how good it sounds. It doesn't matter who made it in ancient and modern times.

There are horizontal stripes on the surface of the qin, like the belly of a snake. People who know qin in the world regard it as the guqin. After covering it with paint for a hundred years, there were fragments of inscriptions for verification.

One is Jinhui, the other is Shihui, and the other is Yuhui. Jin Hui belongs to Zhang Yueqin, Shi Hui belongs to Lou Zeqin, and Yuhui belongs to Lei Shiqin.

Jin Hui’s voice is clear and distant, Shi Hui’s voice is clear and slow, and Yu Hui’s voice is gentle and rich. Nowadays, having one of them is enough to be a treasure, and having both of the others is the only one suitable for old people.

People in the world often use gold, jade, clams and celestial beings to shine. These objects are placed under candles at night to show off the light. The eyes of the elderly are dim and it is difficult to see the brilliance accurately. However, the stone has no light, and when placed under a candle, black and white can be distinguished, so it is suitable for the elderly.

Since I was a child, I have disliked Zheng and Wei. I only love the sound of the piano, and especially the music of flowing water. Throughout my life, I have been in trouble and running north and south. Now that I am old, I can still do it from time to time. The other things are just a few small tricks, which are enough for my own entertainment.

When it comes to piano music, it doesn’t take much to learn by ear, but to become comfortable with it. There is no need to hide too many harps, but since you already have them, there is no need to throw away too many.

After tasting the seven chapters of "Qin Jue", although the words are close to slang, the meaning is admirable. Now I have a large copy of it, saying: "The qin is music, you can observe the wind and teach it, it can capture the heart and soul, it can distinguish joy and anger, it can be joyful Emotions and thoughts can calm the mind, strengthen courage, break away from vulgarity, and ward off the spirit. The person who plays the harp is good at it.

The person who plays the harp has a calm mind and a healthy spirit, and the listener will be easy to listen to. If the mind is confused and the mind is muddled, it will be difficult for the listener to interpret it. Ordinary people only think that the fingers are gentle, the sound is gentle, the pronunciation is continuous, and the sentences are flowing.

But they don’t know that Zitu is capable. When you play it, the sound and rhyme have their own meaning. If you listen to it, the upright and courageous people will be strengthened; if you listen to the filial piety and integrity, your emotions will be hurt; if you listen to it, the poor and lonely people will shed tears; if you listen to it, the arrogant person will calm down. Zhuang Jin.

It can move people's hearts and inspire courage. Its sound is upright and not chaotic, which is enough to stop evil and sexual misconduct for today's people. Most people value the joy of playing the qin, but it is not easy to be a qin player, and it is also difficult to know the music."

He also said: "The method of playing the qin does not mean that one is quiet. , it means the hands are still.

The movement of the fingers is called noisy, and the simple and steady movements are called quiet. The two hands must be attached to each other, like two phoenixes dancing against each other, and the movement of moving back and forth is captured by the strings. The voice does not need to be moved outwardly, and the voice is correct and smooth, so that it is good.

Therefore, gentlemen in ancient times were all controlled by the situation, either to suit their moods, or to express their feelings with sarcasm, or to be quiet. Anger is used to convey one's will, so one can concentrate one's mind and move the gods and ghosts, or one can only do one or two tricks and be extremely subtle.

Therefore, it is said: If you do too much, you will not be perfect. There are not many fine words. A gentleman who knows music is careful and careful."

Pin Xianzhai gossip: "Ordinary people only appreciate the gentleness of the fingers, the smooth pronunciation, and the beautiful sentences. For energy.

Little do they know that the sound and rhyme of a piece of music played by one's ambitions have its own owner." "Today, many people value the pleasure of playing with mixed sounds, but the qin is regarded as light.

It is not easy to get a good qin player, and it is also difficult to know the music." "The method of playing the qin must be simple and quiet. … If there is too much, there will be no essence, and if there is too much essence, there will not be much.

A gentleman who knows the music carefully will observe it thoroughly." What is said is very true, and it needs to be understood.

However, when people play the piano today, it is easy to lose their master, and they only rely on the pleasantness of the ear. . The way of playing the piano is gradually lost, and the skill of playing the piano is in a vulgar place.

Without "many", it is difficult to master. The only way is to practice more, and then strive for refinement. Ji Kang's "Qin Fu" of Jin Dynasty has a good sound.

Those who believe that things have their ups and downs, but they remain unchanged; that their tastes are constant, and that they can cultivate their spirits, harmonize their emotions, and keep them from being lonely when they are poor. It is close to the sound.

Therefore, if it is not enough, the chanting will be full of ambition; if the chanting is not enough, the words will be expressed with broad meaning.

Those who have been talented throughout the ages have been praised, and their institutions and styles are all similar.

When they are called their talents, danger is the most important thing; when they are given their voices, they are mainly sad. To appreciate its effect, it is precious to shed tears.

Beauty is beautiful, but if you fail to understand its reason, it seems that you cannot understand the sound; if you understand its purpose, you will not be able to achieve the ritual and music. 7. Impassioned Ancient Prose

Songs about Wei and Cao Cao. Life is like the morning dew.

Generosity is the only way to relieve worries.

My heart is still lingering.

Yo Yo Lu Ming. I have a guest.

It's like the moon. I can't stop it.

It's useless. Let's talk about each other.

The moon and the stars fly south.

The mountains are not too high. Don't be tired of it. The world returns to its heart.

Li Bai will enter the wine.

If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and never return to the sea.

If you don’t see it, the bright mirror in the high hall will look sad and white, and it will turn into snow in the morning.

If you are happy in life, don’t let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon.

My talents will be useful. , I will come back after all my money has been spent.

It is a pleasure to cook sheep and slaughter cattle. You will have to drink three hundred cups at a time.

Mr. Cen, Dan Qiusheng, will drink a cup. Don't stop.

Please listen to my song.

Bells, drums and food are not expensive, but I hope I won't wake up after being drunk for a long time.

In ancient times, all the sages were lonely, but only the drinkers left their names.

In the old days, King Chen had a banquet, drinking and drinking.

What is the master of Yan Shao? The money must be sold at your discretion

The five-flowered horse and the golden fur will be exchanged for fine wine, and I will sell the eternal sorrow with you.