Among them, John Sabastan, who is known as the great Bach in the world, is the most outstanding
He is not only the most representative composer in Europe during the Baroque period, but also the originator of western music
Therefore, he is also known as the "father of music". Bach worked as an organ player in the Abbot Saint Blah in Murhausen in his early years
. > from 178 to 1714, he worked as an organist and court musician in Weimar Palace
from 1717 to 1723, he was transferred to Cohen Palace in Anhalt as a chorus conductor and court musician
from 1723, he became the chorus musician in St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, and stayed there until his death. Bach was popular in the world with improvisation of the organ
As far as composition is concerned,
his creation can be divided into three stages
, that is, the "Weimar era" dominated by organ music
the "Cohen era" dominated by instrumental music and orchestral music
and the "Leipzig era" dominated by religious music such as oratorios and hymns. Although Bach enjoyed an extremely lofty position in the history of music
, his music once died. Once declined
Thanks to the great efforts of Leipzig musicians such as Mendelssohn in the early 19th century,
Bach was brilliant in this world.
His first wife was his cousin Maria Barbara
Maria gave birth to seven children for Bach
After Maria died of illness
Bach remarried
The second wife Anna was Bach. Thirteen children were born.
Ten of Bach's twenty children died unfortunately
but four of them became composers
They were William Friedman Bach; Karl Philippe Emmanuel Bach "Berlin Bach or Hamburg Bach"; Johann Christopher Friedrich Bach's "Buchburg Bach" and Johann Christian Bach's "Milan Bach or London Bach". Bach never wanted to keep his works
and his works were hardly published during his lifetime. Fortunately, his second wife Anna saved Bach's works one by one
and now we have a chance. Hearing Bach's music, in 1747, when Bach went to Berlin to visit Emmanuel, the son of his ex-wife, he was warmly received and rewarded by Frederick the Great of Prussia. In 1748, he began to create the final masterpiece "The Art of Fugue", and
his eyes that were already in trouble began to deteriorate
he was still blind after the second operation
and died on July 28th, 175. Cerebral hemorrhage. In all the music, Bach gave full play to his genius
, especially organ music
Altar music and chamber music, leaving many masterpieces
. It is also suitable for the fashionable and naive piano playing method to be upgraded to today's level. Especially in composition,
he created a greater musical form based on the 12-tone scale set by Lamor
and completed the highest form of modern polyphonic scale. There are many kinds and quantities of Bach's music
*** No.18, with the first cantata No.1, The 18th is the art of fugue. At present, the number of Bach's works is Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis "BWV" set by the German musician Schmidt's "Theme Catalogue of Bach's Works" in 1958. Other trivial things about Bach like to wear a turtleneck when painting Xiao's portrait
so as not to see his Adam's apple and think of being sung in the morning class. Class kicked out the sad past. Bach left home five hundred miles to catch an organ concert in Boxtywood
, and it took him four months
because he couldn't get back, he was fired by his boss. Bach had a bad temper, and he met K students
There was a student three years older than him named Baja Vulture (unrelated). I once had a fight with Bach.
As a result, the court ruled that the vulture lost the case.
Bach was also reprimanded for corporal punishment of students. Bach loved his wife very much.
Maria Barbara wanted to learn piano.
He wrote two piano ditties for him. Bach also loved children very much.
He had a daughter who liked coffee.
He wrote a coffee oratorio to warn her to drink coffee. Too much is harmful to health. Bach is very labor-conscious.
He was sentenced to a pay cut in Leipzig because he was dissatisfied with the fact that his salary was not proportional to working hours and fell out with the city council.
Bach spent a month in Weimar.
Because his boss didn't promote him as a court musician, he started to slow down and resigned.
As a result, his boss was also very unhappy.
So he was locked up on watch. I stayed in the detention center for one month
on the grounds that I was "unappreciative
and dared to advance and retreat". Bach once competed with gallants to play the organ. Bach's eyes were not good
Probably at that time, the lighting was too poor
I heard that when he lived in his brother's house as a child, he got up and copied music at night. Bach failed in two eye operations
The English Mongolian doctor's name was John? Too hot
He not only killed Bach
but also killed Han Deer. Bach said in the preface to the piano music with average rhythm that these music were written to make people feel happy. Bach said that dedication to the glory of God is the purpose of music. Bach's idols: Boxtywood, coupland, Wei Wadi and Jehovah.
Bach's chronology of events was born in Eisena, central Germany on March 21st, 1685. At the age of 1 in 1695,
unfortunately, his parents died one after another
his mother died first in 1694. In 1697, a conductor discovered his talent
and introduced him to work in the Nuremberg choir
In fact, he studied Latin hard and studied the works of great musicians. In 17, at the age of 15,
he left home to live alone
he wanted to study in Italy, but due to the economic environment
he failed to do so. He became an official singer in St. Michael's Church in Lonnie Castle. In 173, at the age of 18,
joined a private band in Weimar
as a violinist
and in the same year, he transferred to Anstar Church
as an organist
and published his first oratorio. In 175, at the age of 2,
was dismissed by the church for asking for advice from a famous organist, Buxtehude (Baxter Teude), who took a one-month leave of absence and didn't return to Lyubek
. In 177, at the age of 22,
he became an organist in Brother Bra's Church
, and for the next nine years, he didn't change his position
and buried himself in writing. In October, he married his cousin Maria Barbara Baja in the Dehaimu Church in Anstedat (Baxter died that year). In 1717, at the age of 33,
was hired as the court musician of Corden Leopold, and spent six years composing many orchestral music and chamber music. In Karl in 1719, he was met with Prince Christian Bidway, Marquis of Brandenburg.
He admired Bach.
He specially asked Bach to write a concerto. In 172, my beloved wife Maria Barbara Bach died. In 1721, he published a collection of twelve average melodies < P > to complete his masterpiece "Brandenburg Concerto". Marry Anna Madalina, the daughter of a great musician, and Ms. * * * Ken as his wife (she gave birth to 13 children for Bach in her life). In 1723, at the age of 38,
was awarded the music director of St. Thomas Church in Leipzig,
"The Passion of John" was performed in Leipzig. In 1728, the completed work "The Passion of Matthew" < P > was premiered on April 15th. In 1729, Bach had many disputes with the church authorities. < P > He was particularly dissatisfied with the dean, Ansdi. In 1732, the ninth son, John Christopher Federer, was born (died in 1795). In 1733, I revisited Dresden < P > and dedicated his mass in B minor to Augusta < P >, the local emperor-elect, and said that it was originally composed by a court band. In 1734, the "Christmas drama" was first performed.
In 1735, at the age of 5, his eleventh son, John Chretien, was born (died in 1783). By this time, he had written more than 3 oratorios. In 1736, he became the court music director of Augustine III. During this period, he completed many dramas and messias. In 174, my eyes were hurt by copying music in the moonlight when I was young, and my eyes began to feel less clear because of malnutrition. In 1744, the twelve average melodies and the second part were completed. Blind in 1749
In that year, her daughter Elizabeth married the organist Atniko. On July 28th, 175, at 8: 35 p.m.
he died of a stroke
at the age of 65.
During the past 2 years, the Bach family has produced a large number of musical talents.
John Sabastan, who is known as the great Bach in the world, is the most outstanding.
He is not only the most representative composer in Europe during the Baroque period, but also the originator of western music.
Therefore, he is also known as the "father of music". In his early years, Bach worked as an organist in the Church of Friar Saint Blah in Murhausen.
From 178 to 1714, he worked as an organist and court musician in Weimar Palace.
From 1717 to 1723, he was transferred to Cohen Court in Anhalt as a chorus conductor and court musician.
After that, he worked as a chorus musician in St. Thomas Church in Leipzig until his death. Bach's improvisation of the organ was very popular in the world before his death.
As far as composition is concerned,
his creation can be divided into three stages, namely, the Weimar era with the organ as the main part, the Cohen era with the instrumental music and the orchestral music as the main part, and the Leipzig era with the religious music such as oratorios and hymns as the main part. Although Bach enjoyed an extremely high position in the history of music, his music declined once after his death. Thanks to the vigorous development of Leipzig musicians such as Mendelssohn in the early 19th century, Bach was brilliant in this world. Bach was married twice in his life
The first wife was his cousin Maria Barbara
Maria gave birth to seven children for Bach
After Maria died of illness, Bach remarried
The second wife Anna gave birth to thirteen children for Bach. Among Bach's twenty children,
ten died unfortunately
but four of them became composers
. Karl Philippe Emmanuel Bach "Berlin Bach or Hamburg Bach"; John Christopher Friedrich Bach's "Buchburg Bach" and John Kristen Bach's "Milan Bach or London Bach". Bach never wanted to keep his own works
and his works were hardly published during his lifetime. Fortunately, his second wife, Anna, kept Bach's works one by one
Now we have a chance to listen to Bach's music. In 1747, when Bach went to Berlin to visit Emmanuel, the son of his ex-wife,
he was warmly received and rewarded by Frederick the Great of Prussia. In 1748, he began to create the final masterpiece "The Art of Fugue", and then
his eyes which were already in trouble began to deteriorate
he was still blind after the second operation
and died of cerebral hemorrhage on July 28th, 175. In all the music, Bach gave full play to his genius
, especially organ music
, altar music and chamber music, leaving many masterpieces
, and also promoted the fashionable and naive piano playing method to today's level. Especially in composition,
he created a greater musical form based on the 12-tone scale set by Lamor
and completed the highest form of modern polyphonic scale. There are many kinds and quantities of Bach's music
*** No.18, the first one is oratorio No.1, and the first one is the art of fugue. At present, the number of Bach's works used is Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis "BWV" set by German musician Schmidt in 1958. Other trivia about Bach Bach likes to wear a turtleneck when he is painted with a portrait of Xiao
so as not to see his Adam's apple and think of the sad past when he was kicked out by the morning choir. Bach left home five hundred miles
to catch an organ concert by Boxtywood, and it took him four months
because he couldn't get back, his boss fired him. Bach has a bad temper and will go to Shanghai. K student
There is a student three years older than him named Bald Eagle Bach (no relation) who once had a fight with Bach.
As a result, the court ruled that the Bald Eagle lost the case. Bach was also reprimanded for corporal punishment of students. Bach loves his wife very much
Maria Barbara wants to learn piano
, so he wrote two piano ditties for him. Bach also loves children
He has a daughter who likes to drink coffee
So he wrote a coffee oratorio to warn her that drinking too much coffee is harmful to her health. Bach is very labor-conscious.
He was sentenced to a pay cut in Leipzig because he was dissatisfied with the fact that his salary was not proportional to working hours and the city council fell out. Bach spent a month in Weimar prison
because his boss didn't promote him to be the court musician
, he started to slow down and quit
. As a result, his boss was also very unhappy
and put him in a detention center for a month
on the grounds that he was "unappreciative
and dared to push back and forth".