Urban cultural characteristics are an important resource for realizing differentiated competition between cities. They are an important highlight that distinguishes a city from other cities. They are the charm of the city. They are the concentration of the city’s past and present. They are the material entity and history. The refinement of culture is the essence and soul of a city’s image. Yiyang's urban cultural characteristics are mainly reflected in six aspects: long history and culture; gathering of cultural celebrities; famous beauty culture; rich bamboo culture; outstanding Huxiang culture; and leading black tea culture.
Yiyang has beautiful lakes and mountains and a gathering of people, like a bright pearl inlaid on the shore of Dongting Lake. The endless flowing Zi, Li and Yuan rivers flow through the territory, pour into Dongting, merge with the Yangtze River, and return to the sea, absorbing the essence of the three Chu cultures and gathering the characteristics of the lakeside water town. Its urban cultural characteristics are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
(1) Yiyang has a long history and culture.
The written history of Yiyang began in the Qin Dynasty, and has been more than 2,000 years ago, with a long history. However, from the research of cultural relics and archaeology, it is found that as early as the early Neolithic Age more than 7,000 years ago, there were sites of human production and life in Yiyang. The ones that have been discovered and excavated are mainly the Tujiatai site in Nan County. The Tujiatai site has the distinctive characteristics of a Neolithic cultural village site 7,000 years ago. Important unearthed cultural relics include a large number of pottery fragments and complete human skeletons in tombs. After carbon-14 radiation testing by the Nanjing Archaeological Institute, the cultural relics unearthed at Tujiatai In particular, the human skeleton is more than 7,000 years old, and experts have classified the Tujiatai site as the early Neolithic Age. Yiyang Longzhou Academy, founded 440 years ago, was one of the four major academies in Hunan in ancient times; Qixia Temple on Huilong Mountain, which contrasts with Bailu Temple, is an ancient temple in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is said that it was the place where Emperor Jianwen of the Ming Dynasty took refuge; it is located in Zijiang The Pei Gong Pavilion at the south end of the bridge is the hometown where Pei Xiu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, studied poetry and books; the quiet and beautiful Fenghuang Mountain on the bank of the Taohua River is said to be the place where Qu Yuan, the Sanlu official of the Chu Kingdom, chanted and fished and wrote "Heavenly Questions" when he was in exile. There is also Tianwen Terrace. Archaeological research has proven that Yiyang was an important place for military strategists. From the junction of Zijiang River and Zhixi River to Xie Lin Port, more than 2,600 Warring States tombs were unearthed in the late 1990s. More than 10,000 Warring States artifacts were mostly weapons, pottery, knives, guns, etc. Bronze wares such as swords and halberds, as well as a large number of complete pottery, were also unearthed. A tiger charm was unearthed (all the wares are stored in the Provincial Archaeological Institute). There are also many folk stories of the Three Kingdoms in Yiyang: Zhuge Well, Ma Liang Lake, Lu Su Di, Guan Gong Ao, etc.
(2) A gathering of Yiyang cultural celebrities.
Yiyang is one of the birthplaces of Chu culture! The strange mountains and rivers here have nurtured generations of celebrities. Qi Ji, a poet monk in the Tang Dynasty, Guo Duxian, a famous minister in the Ming Dynasty, Tao Shu and Hu Linyi, famous ministers in the Qing Dynasty, Huang Ziyuan, a calligrapher, Zhang Guoji, an overseas Chinese educator, and Xiong Henghan and Xia Xi, revolutionary martyrs, are known as "China's Schindler" and "International Justice" He Fengshan, the first commander of the garrison in Hong Kong Liu Zhenwu, modern cultural celebrities Zhou Yang, Zhou Libo, Zhou Gucheng and Ye Zi, famous writer Mo Yingfeng, essayist Ye Meng, novelist Liu Chunlai, dramatist Zhao Fengkai, performing artist Xie Fang, Lei Jia, Wu Jun, etc. They are all Yiyang people and have made outstanding contributions to the history and culture of the Chinese nation. Yiyang is the hometown of culture and sports. The city has 2 national advanced cultural counties and 2 national advanced cultural stations. Badminton is world-famous. Five world champions including Tang Jiuhong, Gong Zhichao, and Gong Ruina have emerged, as well as famous coaches such as Yang Zhiyong and Wen Jugang. In December 1998, the Table Tennis and Badminton Management Center of the State Sports General Administration approved the establishment of the China Yiyang Badminton Talent Training Base in Yiyang.
(3) Yiyang is famous for its beauty culture.
Hunan is rich in beauties. The most famous one is Taohua River in Taojiang County, Yiyang City. It is famous at home and abroad and is unrivaled in China. As early as the 1930s, a song "Taohua River is a nest of beauties" "There are thousands of peach blossoms, but they are not as numerous as the beauties..." Famous overseas. Mr. Li Jinhui's "Peach Blossom River" is the symbol and masterpiece of the beginning of modern pop songs and commercial music. This song has made Taohua River famous all over China and at home and abroad. It has become a "divine river" in people's minds and a fairyland that the world longs for. In the 1930s and 1940s, "Peach Blossom River" was played everywhere in Shanghai, and most people of the older generation could sing it. Many famous actors and singers have sung this song, such as Zhou Xuan, Teresa Teng, and Xie Caiyun. Xu Xiaofeng became famous for singing this song. Later, the movie episode "Peach Blossom River" has become a famous song and is still popular today. Some people say: "Peach Blossom River" is found wherever there are Chinese people.
The movie "Peach Blossom River" is regarded as one of the two most influential films in China! The film pioneered the musical genre. Taohua River is so pretty, charming and picturesque. The mountains and rivers are beautiful, the scenery is beautiful, and there are a lot of peach blossom beauties, their faces are like the moon, they are beautiful and lovely, it is really "you fall in love with the fat beauty, you lose the thin beauty, you fall in love with the thin beauty, you lose the fat beauty, you How to choose?" Two famous overseas beauties, Zhong Qingwen and Zhang Mengrui, are from the Taohua River, and Mr. Zhou Yang's ex-wife is also from here. Her stunning beauty is still fresh in the memory of many old people. This place has been listed as a place for selecting concubines since the Jiaqing period. The skin of girls here is delicate, white and rosy, and looks like a peach blossom. Taohua River is one of the top ten tourist areas in Hunan. "Go to Zhangjiajie to see the mountains, go to Dongting Lake to see the water, and go to the Taohua River to see the beauties." During the golden holidays, there are many tourists who go to Taojiang in the hope of catching a glimpse of the beauties.
(4) Yiyang Hu Township has outstanding culture.
The culture of Huxiang is eclectic, calm, peaceful, open-minded and romantic. South Dongting is the hometown of fish and rice in Yiyang. For more than a hundred years, people in Nan County have lived near the lake and are prosperous because of the lake. Its culture is highly inclusive and complementary, and its abundant life brings peace, calmness, open-mindedness and romance. The temperament is more inclusive and innovative than the generally defined farming culture. The heroic spirit of Huxiang culture is best reflected in water control. Whether it is land reclamation from lakes or flood fighting and rescue operations during the flood season, the loud chants and human walls blocking trachoma and breaking up embankments in the wind and rain will make people feel Feel an indomitable spirit. At the same time, the pastoral romance of Huxiang culture is another aspect of this abundant farming culture. People call this place the "Flower Drum Opera House". Almost everyone, young and old, can sing a few verses of "West Lake Tune". They work on farming when they are busy and sing opera in their spare time. During festivals and festivals, just invite a few families to sing a big opera. Therefore, folk professional theater troupes are very active in Nanxian and Yuanjiang areas.
(5) Yiyang has a rich bamboo culture.
Yiyang is known as the "Hometown of Southern Bamboo", with millions of acres of bamboo forests and rich bamboo resources. Yiyang people like bamboo, appreciate bamboo, view bamboo, listen to bamboo, chant bamboo, sing bamboo, eat bamboo and use bamboo. Bamboo is closely related and inseparable from the lives of Yiyang people. "It is better to eat without meat than live without bamboo" has become a cultural spiritual pursuit that advocates perseverance, integrity and humility. Yiyang's bamboo carvings, bamboo weaving, bamboo foliage and bamboo decorations are famous at home and abroad. Yiyang has held four consecutive International Bamboo Culture Festivals, which have had a great impact at home and abroad. Yiyang Xiaoyu's bamboo art has traveled across the ocean, and its craftsmanship has enjoyed a high reputation as early as the 1980s. Xiaoyu folk artists were invited to Africa to teach their skills. Now Yiyang's bamboo flooring and bamboo plywood are new decorative building materials and have become pillar industries in some towns and villages.
(6) Yiyang dark tea culture is leading.
In ancient times, the prosperous scene of Anhua's dark tea industry was described as follows: "The tea market is the most popular, and the people on both sides of the strait are densely populated." The production, processing and sales of dark tea in Yiyang City are in a leading position in Hunan Province and even the country. The Fu bricks produced by Yiyang Tea Factory have been selling well in border minority areas for decades, accounting for 25% of the national market share. Baishaxi Tea Factory first became famous domestically for its black bricks, flower tiles and Qianliang tea, and it also has considerable influence in foreign markets. Historically, by the end of the Qing Dynasty, the black tea in Anhua County, Yiyang ranked first in the country. On October 17, the first China Hunan (Yiyang) Dark Tea Culture Festival and Anhua Dark Tea Expo, hosted by the Hunan Provincial People's Government and hosted by the Yiyang Municipal People's Government, will be held in Yiyang City.
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