Schubert, Austrian composer. Born in Vienna on January 31, 1797, died in Vienna on November 19, 1828. Although Schubert's creative career was short, he left a large amount of musical wealth to future generations. More than 600 euphemistic and beautiful art songs have added dazzling glory to the world's music treasure house. He is known as the "King of Songs" in the history of music. king". Its most representative songs include "The Devil", "Wild Rose", "Ave Maria", "Linden Tree", "Trout", "Serenade", the vocal suite "The Beautiful Mill Girl" and "Winter Journey" etc.; there are also 18 operas, singing dramas and drama music, 10 symphonies, 19 string quartets, 22 piano sonatas, 4 violin sonatas and many other works.

The Austrian composer Schubert was born in 1797 in the family of a poor primary school principal in Vienna. He studied piano and violin since he was a child. At the age of eleven, he was admitted to the choir of the Imperial Chapel and moved to the seminary. He became the violinist of the school band and also served as a conductor. This gave him the opportunity to come into contact with some famous composers of the Vienna classical music school. His masterpiece, he composed the "First Symphony" for the orchestra in 1813. Schubert left the seminary in 1813 because his voice changed. In order to reduce the family burden, Schubert worked as an assistant teacher in his father's school while continuing to create.

On October 19, 1814, he composed music for Goethe's poem "Grechen at the Spinning Wheel". Schubert's first song masterpiece opened the floodgates of his creative inspiration. In 1815 alone, Schubert wrote 144 songs, including 8 songs on one day in October. In addition to songs, he also composed a symphony, two masses and other works. In 1816, he resigned as a teacher and concentrated on composing music. Since he had no fixed income and lived in poverty, depression and depression were often reflected in some of his works. Despite this, he still enthusiastically created a large number of excellent works praising the national liberation struggle. The long-term poverty life caused great physical and mental damage to Schubert. On November 19, 1828, Schubert, who was only 31 years old, died suddenly in Vienna. Beside Beethoven's tomb, which I met several times.