1. Human voices can be divided into three categories: children's voices, male voices, and female voices. Male voices can be divided into three categories (tenor, baritone, and bass), and female voices can be divided into three categories (soprano. Mezzo-soprano, alto) three categories.

2. Folk songs can be roughly divided into: those that are closely integrated with the rhythm of labor and have strong and powerful chants (labor chants). Most of them are sung during labor in the mountains and fields, with hearty and simple melody and free and easy rhythms (folk songs). , the melody is smooth and lyrical, and the rhythm is neat (minor).

3. What are the categories of ethnic musical instruments? What are the categories of Western musical instruments?

(Ethnic musical instruments) Strings group, Wind group, Plucked instrument group, Percussion group

(Western musical instruments) Keyboard instruments, percussion instruments, brass instruments, woodwind instruments, string instruments

4. List several songs and pieces of music composed by Nie Er.

Songs: "Dockworker Song", "Graduation Song", "Song of the Road", "New Women", "March of the Volunteers"

Music: "Dancing of the Golden Snake", " "Spring Dawn on the Green Lake", "Couple in the Mountain Country"

5. Write down the musicians who are praised by the people with various titles

China's people's musician-Nie Er

King of Songs——Schubert

Music Saint——Beethoven

King of Waltz——Johann Strauss

Music Child Prodigy - Mozart

Soul of Russia - Tchaikovsky

Piano Poet - Chopin

6. "Yellow River Cantata" was composed in 1939 , who is the composer of this large-scale vocal work? Which of these movements do you know? Can you write more than three of his works?

Xian Xinghai

Yellow River Boatman's Song - the first movement of "Yellow River Cantata"

Ode to the Yellow River - —The second movement of "Yellow River Cantata"

The water of the Yellow River comes from the sky (music recitation with music)—The third movement of "Yellow River Cantata"

Yellow Water Ballads—"Yellow River Cantata" The fourth movement

Riverside dialogue - the fifth movement of "Yellow River Cantata"

The resentment of the Yellow River - the sixth movement of "Yellow River Cantata"

Defend the Yellow River ——The seventh movement of "Yellow River Cantata"

Roar, Yellow River! ——The eighth movement of "Yellow River Cantata"

7. He Luting, the author of "Shepherd Boy Piccolo"

8. The instrument and composer of "Er Quan Ying Yue" and "Childhood Scenes" .

"Er Quan Ying Yue": Abing Erhu

"Childhood Scenes": Schumann Piano

9. "Fishing Boats Sing Evening", "Spring River" "Moonlight Night", "Spanish Matador", "Saber Dance", "Clarinet Polka", "Grazing on the Grassland", "Birds Paying Attention to the Phoenix", "Morning in Miaoling", "Spring Festival Overture"

: Guzheng

: Pipa

: Trumpet

:orchestral music

:clarinet

:

: flute

: Mouth flute

: Orchestral music

10. Name Nie Er, Huang Zi, Xian Xinghai, Hua Yanjun, Mozart, Schubert The countries and their respective works of composers such as Tchaikovsky and Beethoven

Nie Er: China's "Dockworkers Song", "Graduation Song", "Song of the Road", "New Women", "March of the Volunteers", "Dance of the Golden Snake", "Spring Dawn on the Green Lake", "Couple in the Mountain Country"

Huang Zi: orchestral overture "Nostalgia"; orchestral "Urban Scenery Fantasy"; oratorio "Song of Everlasting Sorrow"; Chorus "Anti-Enemy Song", "Flag is Flying";...

Xian Xinghai: "Song of National Salvation", "As long as there is no resistance", "Guerrilla Song", "The Road Is Us" "Open", "The Vast Siberia", "Children of the Motherland", "Go to the Enemy's Rear Area", "On the Taihang Mountains"

Hua Yanjun: "The Moon Reflects on Two Springs"

< p>Mozart: Main works:

Opera "The Marriage of Figaro"

"Don Juan"

"The Magic Flute"

< p>Symphony "Symphony No. 39 in E flat" "Emperor"

"Symphony No. 40 in G minor"

"Symphony No. 41 in C major" < Cupid>

Concerto "Violin Concerto No. 4 in D major"

"Violin Concerto No. 5 in B flat major"

"Piano in C major" Concerto No. 21"

"Piano Concerto No. 23 in A major"

Others "String Quartet "Hunting""

Schubert: " "Unfinished Symphony", "Symphony in C major", "Death and the Maiden" quartet, "Trout" quintet, vocal suites "Beautiful Mill Girl", "Winter Journey" and "Swan Song", Drama music "Rosamund"

Tchaikovsky: Symphonies include "Manfred", fantasies include "Romeo and Juliet", "Thunderstorm", "Frances" "Ca da Rimini", "1812 Overture", "Italian Capriccio", etc. The Sixth Symphony is his masterpiece. The concertos include "Violin Concerto in D major" and "Piano Concerto No. 1 in D flat minor". The most famous operas are "Eugene Onegin" and "The Queen of Spades".

Ballets include "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty" and "The Nutcracker" as representative works

Beethoven: , "Moonlight"

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11. What kind of drama is called the quintessence of our country? What kind of dramas do we have in Zhejiang?

Peking Opera

Yue Opera