It’s sad to leave Fang Cun Chaos. Forgot to leave, the wine cup is deep and shallow. ——Li Qingzhao of the Song Dynasty, "Die Lian Hua·Luo Yi Wet with Tears and Full of Fat and Pink" Farewell is painful and chaotic. Forgot to leave, the wine cup is deep and shallow. My clothes are wet with tears, and my clothes are full of powder. I sing the song thousands of times. The human road is long and the water is cut off, and the gentle rain is heard in the lonely hall.

I feel sad and confused when leaving, forgetting to leave, the wine cup is deep and shallow. It's easy to pass the music book over the wild geese. Donglai is not as far away as Penglai. Graceful, Farewell to Family Translation and Notes

Translation

When I parted ways with my sisters, my clothes and cheeks were wet with tears of farewell, and I sang "Yangguan Song" in farewell. I have said it over and over again, even if there are thousands of words, it is difficult to express my feelings. Now I am in a foreign land, looking at the mountains and rivers of Laizhou. In the boarding house, the autumn rain is falling, and I can't help but feel infinitely desolate.

I was so disturbed by the emotions of separation that I didn’t know how the sisters drank the farewell wine during the farewell party. I had no idea whether the wine in the glass was dark or light. Finally, I told my sisters that you should let the passing geese bring you the news to comfort my heart. After all, Donglai is not as far away as Penglai. Appreciation

The poem was written in the autumn of the third year of Xuanhe (1121), when Zhao Mingcheng was the governor of Laizhou. Li Qingzhao sent it to his sisters in his hometown when he stayed at the post house in Changle County on the way from Qingzhou to Laizhou. It uses the poet's feelings on the way from Qingzhou to Laizhou to express her deep feelings for the sisters to send letters to Donglai and keep in touch with each other.

My clothes were wet with tears, and the rouge makeup on my face was melted away. At the beginning of the poem, the author directly expresses the inseparable emotions. I have sung "Si Di Yang Guan" thousands of times but it is still not enough to describe the thousands of feelings I feel for my sister. "Thousands of Times" uses exaggeration to exaggerate the embarrassment of the parting scene. "Human Dao Mountain is long and broken, and there is a slight drizzle in the lonely hall." My sister has a long journey, and I have already reached the "mountain break", even further away from my sister. In addition, there is a drizzle, and I am. Being alone in a lonely house makes me even more worried.

"I was sad and confused when I left, and I forgot how deep the wine cup was before leaving." When I was leaving, I was so sad and restless that I drank many glasses of wine at the farewell banquet. , I have no impression of the depth of the wine glass. The poet used this detail to truly and vividly show the difficult farewell state of mind at that time. "It's good to pass the message by the wild geese. Donglai is not as far away as Penglai." The poet comforted the sisters that Donglai is not as far away as Penglai. As long as fish and geese travel frequently and news is always available, the sisters will still feel like they are together. At this point, it not only expresses the emotion of separation, but also expresses the poet's deep and touching feelings of flesh and blood. Appreciation 2

The beginning of this poem says that she misses her sisters at home so much that she sheds tears and soaks her clothes, and even the powder on her face washes off and gets covered in her clothes; this At that time, she couldn't help but think of the scene when her sisters at home sang "Yangguan Song" over and over again when sending her off. "Yangguan Song" is also known as "Weicheng Song". Wang Wei, a famous poet and musician in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Farewell to the Second Envoy of the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi": "The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and there are no old friends when leaving Yangguan in the west." The later song was entered into the Yuefu as a farewell song. When he came to the sentence "Yangguan", he sang it repeatedly, so Li Qingzhao called it "Sidie Yangguan". Now, this long mountain road has separated her relatives in two places. She is alone in this hotel in a foreign place, listening to the miserable sound of rain, and her heart is extremely sad, which actually makes her mood completely confused and confused. She had forgotten whether the wine glass at the farewell banquet was filled lightly or full when the sisters saw her off. No matter how much I miss you, my relatives are no longer in the two places, so I have to rely on swan geese to convey the news. Fortunately, Donglai is a real place, not as distant and elusive as Penglai Fairy Mountain. "Penglai" refers to Penglai Mountain, also known as Medical Pot. According to ancient legends, it is together with Fangzhang and Yingzhou as the three sacred mountains on the sea. They are all in the Bohai Sea and cannot be climbed by the world, so it is said to be "far away".

Creation background Li Qingzhao (March 13, 1084 - May 12, 1155), named Yi'an Jushi, Han nationality, was from Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong Province. She was a female poet in the Song Dynasty (at the turn of the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties), a representative of the Wanyue Ci School, and was known as "the most talented woman in the ages." In the early stage of his poems, he wrote mostly about his leisurely life, and in the later stage, he mostly lamented his life experience and had a sentimental mood.

In terms of form, he makes good use of line drawing techniques, creates his own channels, and uses clear and beautiful language. The argument emphasizes the law of association, advocates elegance, puts forward the saying "don't be the same family" in lyrics, and opposes writing lyrics in the same way as poetry. He is capable of poetry, but not much remains. Some of his chapters are timely and historical, and his sentimental words are generous, which is different from his style of writing. There are "Collected Works of Yi An" and "Yi An's Ci", which have been lost. Later generations have a compilation of "Shu Yu Ci". Now there is "Li Qingzhao's Collection and Annotations".

Li Qingzhao came to greet him, bring him a car and a BMW, and thank him for his wine, friends, and poets. Who can teach me how to draw when my eyebrows are faded? Shou Yanyan is ashamed to wear pomegranate flowers. A husband is not without tears, and he does not shed them during parting. The blooming flowers and autumn flowers on the Xiaoxiao River bring about many sorrows. Afraid of dusk and dusk suddenly, how can I not be ecstatic if I am not in ecstasy. The bonus fades easily like a man's will, and the water flow is infinite like Nong's sorrow. Who would have known that with no smoking allowed at night, the whole city would seem to be filled with sadness and wind and rain. Suddenly disappearing, Pianpian hurts my heart. The colorful fans and red teeth are all here today, hating no one, and listening to the Kaiyuan song. Red tears are secretly hanging down, and the eyes are full of spring breeze and everything is wrong. My husband died on the battlefield with his son in his belly, but my body remains like a candle in the day. At five o'clock in the morning, I want to break up, and the green trees are ruthless. Sad Yu Kaifu, always serving as a minister of the Northern court. When you are drunk, you are greedy for laughter, but you have to worry about how to gain time. When I hit the stick, it flowed, and I remember that my clothes were stained with tears.