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Seeking to popularize some knowledge on art exam training, music major Q&A

1. What are the three major requiems?

The three major requiems refer to Mozart’s Requiem in D minor and Verdi’s Requiem. and Frey's Requiem

2. What are the three major divine plays?

The three major divine plays refer to Handel's Messiah, Haydn's Creation of Heaven and Earth and Mendelssohn's Ilia

3. What types of Chinese musical instruments are there?

Chinese musical instruments are divided into gold, stone, silk, bamboo, gourd and earth according to the eight-tone classification method. , leather, and wood

4. How is Chinese traditional music classified?

Traditional Chinese music is divided into four categories: instrumental music, folk songs, folk arts and operas

5. How are Western musical instruments classified?

Western musical instruments are generally divided into four categories: fricative strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion

6. What are the five-line piano concertos? What about?

Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major "Emperor", Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-flat major, Rachmaninov's Piano Concerto No. Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Schumann's Piano Concerto in A minor and Liszt's Piano Concerto in E flat major are collectively called the "Penta Concerto"

7. What are the six major symphonies? What about the first one?

The six major symphonies include Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony, Destiny Symphony, Schubert’s Unfinished Symphony, Dvorak’s New World Symphony, Tchaikovs Key's Pathetique and Berlioz's Symphony Fantasy

8. What are the four major violin concertos?

Beethoven's Violin Concerto in D major, Mendel's Ode's Violin Concerto in E minor, Tchaikovsky's Violin Concerto in D major and Brahms' Violin Concerto in D major are collectively known as the four major violin concertos

9. What is natural tone?

Refers to the notes on the natural scale, including the notes on (natural) major and natural minor!

10. What are the basic elements of sound?

The basic elements of sound include pitch, volume, length and timbre

11. Music History Who do the 3B (4B) refer to?

Brahms, Bach and Beethoven are collectively called the 3B in the history of music, and the 4B must add Bartok

12. What are the elements of music?

The essence of music is conveyed and expressed through the elements of music, which include rhythm, melody and chorus

13. What do the Old and New Testaments of music mean?

In the history of music, we usually compare Bach’s Twelve Equal Temperaments to the Old Testament, and Beethoven’s thirty-two piano sonatas Comparable to the New Testament

14. What do absolute pitch and relative pitch refer to?

The ability to instantly hear the pitch of a certain note is called absolute pitch; relative pitch In terms of pitch, the ability to hear pitches when comparing certain notes is called relative pitch

15. The father of waltz refers to the great Johann Strauss

16 .The King of Waltz refers to Johann Strauss Jr.

17. Schubert of Austria is called the King of Songs because he has left more than 600 songs

18. The London International Conference (1939) decided that the "standard A" pitch is 440, and this rule is commonly used internationally today

19. How are "music" and "noise" defined in music theory?

Some people define the sounds used in musical works as musical tones and the rest are called noise; others define the twelve keys included in one cycle of the piano keyboard as "musical tones" and the rest as "noise"; There are also many books that define "music" as a sound that vibrates regularly, and "noise" as a sound that vibrates irregularly

20. What is music score?

Any music that uses symbols or words To record the pitch of the sound, the length of the sound, the strength of the sound, speed, expression, playing method...

It can be called music score

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21. The "Father of the Symphony" refers to Haydn.

Since people at that time always regarded concerts as a place for dozing, Haydn composed the "Surprise" Symphony in which bells and drums suddenly sounded after a long period of silence.

22. The "Father of the Concerto" was born because of this. Vivaldi, who was called the "red-haired priest" because of his red hair

23. The "Father of Music" was Bach who was born in a musical family

24. "Music Prodigy" "It is Mozart who has been traveling, performing and composing since he was a child

25. "The Father of Divine Drama" refers to Handel, the author of the oracle "Messiah"

26 ."Music Saint" refers to Beethoven who lost his hearing

27. Polish composer Chopin is regarded as the greatest composer of piano music and is often known as the "Piano Poet"

28.What is AAD/ADD/DDD recording?

The first letter of the three letters AAD/ADD/DDD indicates the method of recording during the performance; the second letter indicates the method used in the subsequent mixing and editing process; the third letter The letters indicate how to copy

29. What is the Chinese pentatonic scale?

In ancient my country, the pentatonic scale was calculated using the three-part profit and loss method. The intervals are the major second and the minor third, which are palace, shang, angle, levy and yu respectively

30. What is 4D recording?

The so-called 4D recording refers to the recording technology developed by the German DG Record Company.

31. What is altered sound?

What is not a natural sound is a changed sound. Simply put, it is a sound with temporary rising and falling marks!

32. What do the A and D of the recording technology symbols represent?

In recording technology, A means analog mixing or copying, D means digital mixing or copying

33. Who pioneered the twelve equal temperament?

The Chinese Equal Temperament was pioneered by Zhu Zaiyu in the Ming Dynasty, and the Western Equal Temperament was pioneered by Bach, Germany

34. What is the Chinese Lele Emblem?

The emblem of Chinese music is Paixiao, which belongs to the eight tones

35. When is the music festival in China?

China’s Music Festival is held on April 5th, which is the same day as our Qingming Festival

36. Among many well-known composers, who is known as the Music Saint? ?

Le Sheng refers to Beethoven, who wrote the world-famous nine symphonies and the thirty-two piano sonatas known as the New Testament of Piano.

37 .Who originated symphonic poetry?

Symphonic poetry was pioneered by Liszt, who studied at Cherny

38. Who was the composer who was born in the same year as Bach but became famous in England?

The composer who was born in the same year as Bach and became famous in the UK was Handel

39. Who invented the metronome we usually use in practice?

The metronome was invented by German Mei Zhi

40. What are the three major ballets in the world?

Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker are the three major ballets in the world

41. What is the earliest first concerto in the history of music?

The earliest first concerto in the history of music is Corelli’s Concerto Grosso

42. What is a suite?

A piece of music composed of several short pieces is called a suite

43. What is the order of ancient suites?

The order of the ancient suites is Alemancourant, Sarabon, and Giger

44. Who is the founder of French opera?

The founder of French opera is Lully

45. What are the New Testament of the piano and the Old Testament of the piano?

The New Testament of the piano refers to Beethoven’s 32 piano sonatas, and the Old Testament of the piano refers to Bach’s Twelve Equal Temperaments

46. Represents classical music Who was the composer who ended the Romantic school and began it?

The composer who represents the end of classical music and the beginning of romantic music is Beethoven

47. What is sonata form?

Sonata form is usually used in sonatas and symphonies

Or the first movement of the concerto is composed of program part, development part and present part

48. Who created the musical?

Musical drama was created by Wagner

49. In the history of Western music, which composers were the pioneers of new music in the 20th century?

In the history of Western music, Debussy, Sch?nbeck and Stravinsky are known as the pioneers of new music in the 20th century. 50. Who was the composer who used the piano to its full potential?

The composer who fully utilized the piano in the history of music was Beethoven

51. What is the Russian Five?

Including Luoding, Balingirev, Kuyi, Mussorgsky and Rimsky.

Korsakov is known as the Russian Five

52. What is Canon?

Canon is a piece of music that originated in Germany in the 13th century using imitation techniques

53. What is the instrument arrangement of the symphony orchestra?

Generally, the modern symphony orchestra can be roughly divided into four groups of instruments: strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion.

54. What instrument is the so-called queen of the orchestra?

The instrument called the queen of the orchestra in the orchestra is the violin

55. Among the woodwind instruments, what are the instruments in the key of C?

Among the woodwind instruments, the instruments in the key of C include flute, oboe and bassoon

56. Among the woodwind instruments, what are the transposition instruments?

Among the woodwind instruments that are transposition instruments, there are recorders, English horns and saxophones

57. What are the notes of the violin composed of several tuning strings?

The violin is composed of four strings, which are E A D G

58. What are the notes of the viola composed of several tuning strings?

The viola is composed of four strings, which are A D G C

59. What are the notes of the cello composed of several tuning strings?

The cello is made up of four strings, which are A D G C

60. What are the notes of the bass cello made up of several tuning strings?

The double bass is made up of four strings, which are G D A E

61. What are the notes of the guitar made up of several tuning strings?

The guitar is composed of six tuned strings, from high to low, E B G D A E. It is also called the six-stringed harp

62. Among all string instruments, what is the only instrument whose playing pitch is different from the actual pitch? ?

Among all string instruments, the only instrument whose playing pitch is different from the actual pitch is the double bass, whose actual pitch is an octave lower than the notated pitch

63. In woodwinds Among musical instruments, which one has the best expressiveness and subtlety?

The recorder is the instrument with the best expressiveness and detail of strength and weakness among all woodwind instruments

64. Which instrument is good at expressing a sarcastic atmosphere among woodwind instruments?

The bassoon is an instrument that is good at expressing a sarcastic atmosphere among woodwind instruments

65. What are the most commonly used woodwind instruments in symphony orchestras?

The most commonly used woodwind instruments in symphony orchestras are flutes, oboes, recorders and bassoons

66. Who is known as the father of harmony?

The French composer and theorist Rameau (1683-1764) is known as the father of harmony. He was a composer in the Baroque period

67. What is an oratorio?

Oratorio is usually regarded as a genre with characters but no scenery and action music

68. What is the Paris Six?

The Paris Six consists of Millaud, Poulenc, Auric, Duho, Talfer, and Onager

69. What is the Russian Five-piece School?

The Russian Five-piece Music School is Borodin, Balakirev, Guiyi, Mossorgsky and Rimsky-Korsakov

70.Music How is it different from noise?

Music sound is a sound that vibrates regularly and has a certain height; noise is a sound that vibrates irregularly and does not have a certain height

71. What is the function of the staff?

The staff can record the pitch, length, strength of the sound, as well as the speed and playing method of the music

72. What are the three categories of clefs?

Our common clefs can be roughly divided into treble clef (also called G clef), bass clef (also called F clef), and alto clef (also called alto clef) C clef)

73. What is a single staff?

A staff that uses only one line of staff to record music is called a single-staff staff

74. What is a large staff?

A staff that overlaps the treble clef and bass clef and is used together is a large staff, usually used in piano and wind instruments.

On the piano and other music scores

75. What is the joint staff?

Connect a treble clef or a bass clef above the major staff to form a joint staff. Or connect three treble clefs and one bass clef above the big staff to form a joint staff (mixed four parts). Or joining two treble clefs, one alto clef and one bass clef also called joint staff (string quartet). In addition, there is a full staff used by the orchestra, also called a joint staff, which connects various staffs to form the most complete joint staff

76. What is a bar, bar line and double bar line? ?

Music has measures, which are divided by measure lines. Double measure lines are used at the end of the song

77. What is the difference between single beat and compound beat?

The unit that uses simple notes as the beat is called a single beat; the unit that uses multiple dot notes as the beat is called a compound beat

78. What is staggered time?

In an ensemble with the same or different instruments, the tempo in which different parts are played at the same time and in different time signatures is called staggered tempo

79. What is abnormal tempo?

When the music is progressing, in order to increase the interest of the music, the time signature is often changed, which is called abnormal time

80. What is a strong starting beat?

Music that starts with a strong beat is called a strong attack. The number of beats in each measure of a piece of music with a strong attack will be complete

81. What is a weak attack?

A piece of music that starts with a weak beat is called a weak attack. The beats of the first and last measures of a song with a weak start are incomplete, but the beats of these two measures can be added together to form a complete measure.

82.What is a mixed beat?

The five, seven and nine beats are called mixed beats

83. What instruments are the recorder quintet composed of?

The recorder quintet is composed of recorder, first violin, second violin, viola, and cello

84. What instruments is the brass quintet composed of?

The brass quintet is composed of the first trumpet, the second trumpet, the French horn, the trombone, and the euphonium

85. What instruments are the string quartet composed of? composition?

The string quartet is composed of the first violin, the second violin, the viola, and the cello

86. What instruments are the piano trio composed of?

The piano trio is composed of piano, violin, and cello

87. Which composers have written the orchestral music "Romeo and Juliet"?

Prokofiev, Tchaikovsky, and Berlioz all wrote the orchestral piece "Romeo and Juliet"

88. Who is the king of marches?

An American composer, dedicated to the development of military bands, and the inventor of the Sousa euphonium

89. Who is the father of Russian music?

It was the Russian composer Golinka who used Russian folk songs as themes and European musical techniques to create many national music

90. What is a scale?

In the order of the sound arrangement, any note develops upward or downward until the octave, and the series of sounds forms a scale

91. What is an interval?

The interval is the distance between sounds, the difference in pitch

92. Who created the simplified musical notation

The simplified musical notation was created by a French doctor and Cheve was founded by the music theorist Emile-Joseph-Maurice 1804-1864 for the purpose of music education, so this kind of simplified notation is also called "Cheve notation". It uses the Arabic numerals 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 represent the seven tones in the scale, rests are represented by 0, and long sounds are represented by - or ˙.