The name of Panyu has always been different.
there are three main points: one is the theory of "two mountains". Geographical Records of the Later Han Dynasty, Records of Yuanhe Counties in Tang Dynasty and Records of Beginners, etc. all think that there are Fanshan and Yushan in county governance, so they are named after them.
Huang Zuo's Annals of Guangdong in the Ming Dynasty states: "Panyu County governs Yuefan Mountain in the southeast, with many kapok mountains and Pan Palace under it; From the south to the north, there are many pines and cypresses on Mount Yushan. " Huang Zuo's "Two Mountains in Panyu" says: "The two mountains are connected like a city, when Liu was in the Southern Han Dynasty? Chisel it flat. "
Panyu is named after the two mountains, which has a long history. Panyu is an ancient county set up in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (214 BC). Panyu is the first county of Nanhai County and the seat of county administration.
The second is the theory of "one mountain", that is, the corner of Fanshan. Li Daoyuan's "Notes on Water Classics" reads: "Today, there is a Shuikeng Mausoleum in the southeast of the city, and the city leans on it. It is said that the name of this county is Fanshan; The name of the county is Panyu, which is also the name of Fanshan. "
Yu, that is, corner, refers to the nearby place. The third is the theory of "barbarian land".
In 1953, a lacquer box with the word "Fanyu" was unearthed in the tomb of No.1 Shitougang, West Village, Guangzhou. In 1983, a Chinese bronze tripod with the word "Fanyu" was unearthed in the tomb of Nanyue King in Xianggang, Guangzhou. According to unearthed cultural relics, archaeologist Mai Yinghao believes that from Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty, Panyu's "Fan" wrote "Fan" and communicated with "Fan".
it means "barbarian" and "barbarian". "Zhou Li Qiu Guan" says: "Outside Kyushu, it is called a fan country".
Yu, you corner, refers to a region and a remote place. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, Panyu was a remote corner, and the Central Plains * * * regarded it as a remote and barbarian land, so it was named.
the above three theories are inconclusive. In past dynasties, provincial records, prefectural records and county records mostly held the theory of "two mountains".
Many places in China have the custom of naming places because of mountains and rivers. Most people inherit the ancient saying that Panyu was named after Fanshan and Yushan. . Second, the name of Panyu
Panyu City is in the south of Guangdong Province, located in the center of the Pearl River Delta, with a total area of 1,313.8 square kilometers. It is connected with Guangzhou in the north, Zhongshan and Zhuhai in the south, Dongguan in the east and Shunde and Nanhai in the west. It takes only one hour to get to Hong Kong by boat from Panyu Lianhuashan Port or Nansha Port, and the traffic is very convenient.
In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (214 BC), Nanhai County was established, Panyu was the first county under Nanhai County, and it was the seat of Nanhai County. More than 2, years ago, Panyu was an important port city. Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi once called "Panyu is also one of the metropolises" and listed it as one of the nine metropolises in China. Originally, the range of counties was very wide, from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, which directly or indirectly divided the major counties and cities in the Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong and Macao. In history, Panyu was mostly the seat of the first, second and third levels of local political power, and was located in the political, economic and cultural center of Guangdong.
from the Qing dynasty to the early Republic of China, Panyu and Nanhai ruled Guangzhou in two parts. Guangzhou was formally established in 1921, Panyu County Department moved to Xinzhuang in 1933 and moved to Shiqiao in 1945. In January 1958, Yudong and Yubei were designated as the suburbs of Guangzhou. In December of the same year, Panyu and Shunde merged into Fanshun County. After half a year, the two counties were resumed, and Zhongshan County was divided into Dagang, Wanqingsha, Nansha and Huangge. In May 1992, with the approval of the State Council, the county was withdrawn to set up a city, and the city still set up Shiqiao Town. On May 21st, 2, the State Council issued an official reply to Guangdong Province's cancellation of Panyu City and Huadu City and the establishment of Panyu District and Huadu District in Guangzhou. On July 1th, the ceremony of Panyu's withdrawal from the city was held in the administrative office building. Since then, Panyu has become an administrative region under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou. Iii. History
The historical name of Guangzhou (not exactly Guangzhou now) was Panyu, which was around the Qin Dynasty (the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang).
in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (214 BC), Qin Shihuang sent Ren Tao and Zhao Tuo to lead the army south to unify Lingnan. After Ren Xiao pacified Lingnan, he became the captain of Nanhai County and built a city in Panyu County of Nanhai County as the county governor. Because he was located in Fanshan and Yushan, he was named Panyu City (known as Ren Xiao City in history, covering the children's park west of Cangbian Road, Yuexiu District (the site of Guangzhou Nanyue National Palace Office), Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Culture and Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance).
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, when Ren Xiao, the commander of Nanhai County, was critically ill, he summoned Zhao Tuo, the commander of Longchuan County, saying that Panyu was "dangerous to the South China Sea" and "can build a country", and entrusted Zhao Tuo to act as the commander of Nanhai County under the pretext of Qin Ting's order. In the third year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 24 years), Zhao Tuo established himself as the King of Nanyue, with Panyu as its capital. Today, Yuexiu Mountain, Guangzhou, is the name of the King of Nanyue.
Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi says, "Panyu is also a metropolis", which was one of the nine metropolises in China at that time. Iv. the historical origin of Guangzhou
the earliest city in Guangzhou has a historical record of Panyu city in Qin dynasty more than 2,2 years ago, which was called "ren Tao city" in history. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (214 BC), Qin unified Lingnan, established counties, and Panyu was ruled by Nanhai County. Qin Jun, the commander of Nanhai County, ruled Panyu and built city walls. From the documents and unearthed cultural relics found so far, it can be seen that Panyu City, which was built by Nanhaiwei Renxiao after Qin unified Lingnan, is the earliest city in Guangzhou and the earliest known city in Lingnan. In the first 26 years, Zhao Tuo established Nanyue State, and built the "Zhou Shili" Zhao Tuo City.
In the sixth year of Emperor Yuan Ding of the Han Dynasty (the first 111 years), South Vietnam was divided into nine counties, such as Nanhai, which was ruled by Fanyu. The name of Guangzhou came from this. "Panyu City" and "Guangzhou": Modern Guangzhou took shape in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The specific information can be found in the following website, originally published in Guangzhou Daily on New Year's Day in 2. The website is: //people/item/yjxqn/sjhg/425. V. The origin of Panyu Shiqiao in Guangzhou
In "Panyu County Records" by Qianlong, it is stated that Shiqiao "was originally proposed to build a county government, and the city gate was set up, but later it was changed to a county. Today, the two waters are still called Dongcheng Chung and Xicheng Chung. It is said that the word "Shiqiao City" was engraved on the stone tablet on the bank of Yongqiao Bridge in the former Dongcheng (the old address is now the intersection of Dabei Road, Tung Chung Road, Dadong Road and Qiaodong Road). Later, some people read the word "Shiqiao Stone" upside down, and because the word "Stone" was incomplete, it was customary to read it as "Shiqiao" as a place name, which is still in use today. However, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, its rural organization was still called "Shiqiao Office" (so it was located on the street of Shuibian House, which was demolished when the road was built in 1992).
in the Qing dynasty, Shiqiao belonged to the Pingkang Society of Shawan, and was the resident of Shawan Inspection Department. In the Republic of China, it was Shiqiao Township, and it was the resident of the first regional department. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he moved to the county to govern here. In 195, it was a district-level town. From December 1958 to May 1964, it was once renamed Shiqiao People's Commune (hereinafter referred to as "Commune"). In the early 198s, it was designated as Guangzhou Satellite City.
there are low hills in the southwest, north and northeast of the town. The old town is surrounded by Shiqiao Waterway, Tung Chung (built as a road in the Republic of China), Xiyong and Beiyong (changed to sewer in 1984, with ring road on the top). In the mid-198s, three settlements, namely Xincheng, Dongcheng and Beicheng, were successively expanded.
the total area of the town (including the waters under its jurisdiction. The following towns are 5.94 square kilometers. The block area in the town is nearly 4 square kilometers. There are 183 mu of paddy fields, 96 mu of dry (basic) land and 147 mu of fish ponds. It has jurisdiction over seven residential areas, including Danan, Haibin, Qiaodong, Xifang, Xincheng, Dongcheng and Beicheng, six villagers' committees and 16 villagers' groups (in 1991). The following towns are the same). In January, 1992, Shatou Town merged into the bridge. Sixth, it seems that Guangzhou used to be called Panyu in history. When was that
In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (214 BC), Qin Shihuang sent Ren Tao and Zhao Tuo to lead the army south to unify Lingnan.
after calming down Lingnan, Ren Xiao became the captain of Nanhai County and built a city in Panyu County of Nanhai County as the county governor. Because he was located in Fanshan and Yushan, he was named "Panyu City".
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, when Ren Xiao, the commander of Nanhai County, was critically ill, he summoned Zhao Tuo, the commander of Longchuan County, saying that Panyu was "dangerous to the South China Sea" and "can build a country", and entrusted Zhao Tuo to act as the commander of Nanhai County under the pretext of Qin Ting's order.
In the third year of Emperor Gaozu (24 years ago), Zhao Tuo became the King of Nanyue, with Panyu as its capital. Now Yuexiu Mountain, Guangzhou, was the name of the King of Yue in that year. "Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi" says: "Panyu is also a metropolis", which was one of the nine metropolises in China at that time.
there are different opinions on the interpretation of the word "Fanyu" in academic circles.
The most mainstream view is that the name "Panyu" comes from the fact that there are two mountains, Fanshan and Yushan, in Guangzhou, but this view is controversial because of the unknown location of Yushan.
There are several other views that "Fan" and "Fan" were common in ancient times, referring to remote and remote places, and the word "Yu" means region, while "Panyu" refers to Lingnan area far away from the Central Plains dynasty. Vii. what is the historical origin of this place in Guangdong
Guangdong is called "Baiyue" in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, "Nanyue" in Historical Records and "Nanyue" in Hanshu, which is connected with Guangdong, also referred to as Guangdong for short, and generally refers to Lingnan area.
in 222 BC, after Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, unified the six countries, he sent Tu Sui to lead 5, Qin Jun to attack Lingnan. In 214 BC, Qin Jun basically occupied Lingnan. Immediately, Qin Shihuang set up three counties, namely Guilin, Xiangjun and Nanhai, in the Lingnan area he captured. Nanhai County has jurisdiction over the South China Sea in the southeast, Hezhou in Guangxi in the west, and Nanling in the north, including a part of eastern Guangdong, northern Guangdong, central Guangdong and western Guangdong. It governs Panyu, Longchuan, Boluo, Jieyang and Sihui, and the county governs Panyu. Today, most parts of Guangdong Province belong to Nanhai County, in addition, Zhanjiang and other places belong to Xiang County, some parts of western Guangdong belong to Guilin County, and some parts of northern Guangdong belong to Changsha County. This is the first time in the history of Guangdong to divide administrative regions. Eight, the historical origin of Guangzhou
Guangzhou, referred to as Guangzhou, is also known as Yangcheng, Suicheng, Suiyuan, Xiancheng and Huacheng; Formerly known as the provincial capital (province for short), or Panyu (county) and Nanhai (county).
it is located in the south of China, the south of Guangdong province, and the northern edge of the Pearl River Delta, where the Xijiang River, Beijiang River and Dongjiang River meet, bordering the South China Sea, the mouth of the Pearl River, and adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao. It is also the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road and is called the "South Gate" of China. Guangzhou is a famous cultural city with a long history, which was founded in 214 BC.
when Guangzhou was first built, its name was ren xiaocheng. As early as the Zhou Dynasty in the 9th century BC, the "Baiyue" people here had contacts with Chu people in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and a "Chuting" was built, which was the earliest name of Guangzhou.
In the 33rd year of Qin Shihuang (214 BC), after the unification of Lingnan, Nanhai County was established, and the county ruled Panyu, which is today's Guangzhou). In 226 AD, Sun Quan divided Jiaozhou into Jiaozhou and Guangzhou for the convenience of rule, hence the name "Guangzhou".
it was not until 1921 that the city hall was established, especially the city of Guangzhou. Guangzhou was a prosperous metropolis in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and it has been the origin port of the "Silk Road" at sea since the Han and Tang Dynasties. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Italian traveler Edolik said that Guangzhou was three times larger than Venice, a world-famous commercial city at that time.
When the Qing Dynasty closed its doors to the outside world, Guangzhou 13th Line was the only port in China that was open to the outside world, monopolizing the foreign trade of the whole country, and it was also the earliest trading port in China. Guangzhou is the birthplace of China's modern and modern revolution.
The famous Sanyuanli people's struggle against Britain, Huanghuagang Uprising and Guangzhou Uprising all took place in Guangzhou. Sun Yat-sen founded the Whampoa Military Academy in Guangzhou, and established the temporary regime three times.
* * The peasant movement workshop founded here has trained a large number of revolutionary backbone forces. Zhang Tailei, Ye Ting and * * * led the Guangzhou Uprising here, and established the Guangzhou Soviet regime "Guangzhou Commune".
In 1992, Ceng Bangzhe was the first person in the world to put forward the concept and model of systematic medicine at the first national seminar on the comparison of Chinese and Western medicine. Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Yu Dafu, Peng Pai, Ma Sicong, Zou Xiaoyang, Gu Xiyun, Yu Dechao and Zhong Jiewu also came to Guangzhou to spread advanced culture.
in 1982, the State Council declared the ancient city of Guangzhou as a national historical and cultural city. Yangcheng Legend Guangzhou is also called "Five Yangcheng" and "Guangzhou City".
The alias of Guangzhou has a beautiful story. It is said that in the Zhou Dynasty, Guangzhou suffered from famine year after year, and the people were unable to make ends meet. One day, five colorful auspicious clouds floated over the South China Sea, with five immortals riding fairy sheep, with five colored ears of rice in their mouths.
The immortal gave the ears of rice to the people and wished that there would never be famine here. After the immortal left, five fairy sheep stayed because of their attachment to the world, and blessed the local weather.
In order to thank the five immortals, the people built a "Five Immortals View" where they stayed. There were statues of five immortals in the view, accompanied by a stone statue of Wuyang. Yuexiu Park has "Wuyang Sculpture", which has been used as the mascot of the 21 Guangzhou Asian Games.
there are many cultural relics in Guangzhou. There are 219 national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units, including 19 national key cultural relics protection units, 41 provincial cultural relics protection units and 159 municipal cultural relics protection units.
The shipbuilding site of Qin and Han Dynasties and the site of Nanyue State Palace have been discovered successively along Zhongshan 4th Road, among which Nanyue State Palace Site has been rated as "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China" twice. At present, three historical sites of Nanyue State, including the site of Nanyue State Palace, the tomb of Nanyue King and the site of Nanyue State Sluice, are jointly applying for the United Nations World Cultural Heritage.
References: //baike.baidu/view/5649.#2. Nine, Guangzhou has a long history or Panyu has a long history
I don't know the original answer.
Panyu has a long history than Guangzhou. Panyu has a long history and is the oldest county in China. It was founded in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (214 BC) and is governed by Nanhai County.
It was named after Fanshan and Yushan (also named after the ancient Vietnamese word "big village"). In the first 24 years, it became the capital of South Vietnam, and now Yuexiu Mountain is the name of the King of Yue.
In the 22nd year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 217), Jiaozhou Prefecture was moved to Panyu, where it became the seat of prefectures, counties and counties. Sui, Tang and Northern Song Dynasties merged into Nanhai County.
Panyu is an important port in the whole country in past dynasties, playing the role of a trading port. Panyu county was re-established after 1949.
in January 1975, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou city. In May 1992, Panyu County was abolished and Panyu City (county level) was established, which was still under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou City.
in 2, the city was changed to a district and merged into Guangzhou. Nansha District was demolished from Panyu District in 25, and Panyu District is now a part of the north and south of Shawan River, covering an area of 77.13 square kilometers. I. A famous historical hero of Panyu
Deng Shichang (1849.1.4~1894.9.17) was a naval general in the late Qing Dynasty, a national hero, and was born in Panyu, Guangzhou (now Haizhu District).
On September 17th, 1894, during the Yellow Sea War between China and Japan, he served as the "Zhiyuan" ship management belt. If the command is still determined at the critical moment when the ship is wounded and the bombs are exhausted, the ship is ordered to rush to the Japanese ship "Yoshino" and is determined to die with the enemy.