1. "Brandenburg Concerto"
The great German composer J.S. Bach (1685-1750) endowed polyphony with infinite charm with his exquisite counterpoint skills. The Brandenburg Concertos are the most famous of his orchestral works. There are 6 songs in total, each with a different combination of instruments. From this set of music, we can appreciate Bach’s artistic perception and outstanding composition skills. This group of music was called "the most astonishing miracle in all music" by Wagner.
2. "Matthew Passion"
"Matthew Passion" was composed by the famous German musician-Johann Sebastian Bach in the 18th century , Bach is called the "Father of Western Music". This piece of music is divided into 78 parts, which truly reproduces the scenes of Jesus' betrayal by Judas, arrest, trial, crucifixion and burial.
3. "Well-Tempered Clavier"
"Well-Tempered Clavier" (48 preludes and fugues) is the greatest work of Bach's keyboard music. This set of works is the pinnacle of Bach's musical creation. Hans Guido Von Büllow likened it to the "Old Testament" in music. Equal temperament is the basic temperament of European music.
Extended information:
Bach is the greatest composer who has combined the music of the Netherlands, Italy and France since the 16th century, and is revered as the "Father of Music" in modern times. His works are not only highly logical and well-structured, but also intrinsically philosophical, profound and timeless. Because of his lofty humanitarian beliefs and unyielding pursuit of a better life, his music is often lively and humane. Feng Lan believes that Bach is the highest level and greatest composer among the world's composers.
First of all, Bach developed music from vocal music as the main body to instrumental music as the main body, and developed the instrumental music playing skills to an unprecedented peak. Before Bach, music was dominated by vocal music, and it was rare to use musical instruments as accompaniment. Instrumental music had no independent status. Bach gave full play to his clavichord playing skills and invented the keyboard fingering method of using five fingers together. Before Bach, the keyboards of organ and fortepiano were played without thumbs and only with four fingers. Bach invented the thumb fingering method, which laid the foundation for today's piano fingering.
References Baidu Encyclopedia-Johann Sebastian Bach
Baidu Encyclopedia-Well-Tempered Piano Collection
Baidu Encyclopedia-Matthew Passion
Baidu Encyclopedia-Brandenburg Concerto