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Classical Music Appreciation
Sonata Form (Sonata Form) is a variety of large musical instrument genres in Europe since the second half of the 18th century. The most common and important musical form. The first movement of most symphonies is written in "sonata form", and its structure is roughly as follows: 1. Presentation: After the introduction, two tunes of different natures often appear, called the "main theme" ( There is a lot of contrast between the two themes, such as one is majestic and the other is gentle. ; one is sad and the other is joyful; one is rough and powerful, the other is beautiful and lyrical, etc. They have various instruments repeating the narrative to enhance the listener's impression of the theme. The tonality of the sub-part theme is different from that of the main part. It is usually based on the related key of the main key or the related key of three degrees above and below. 2. Development part: It is closely related to the theme materials of the presentation part, but it can be. Make large tonal shifts and changes in sound shape, just like a moving play. The power of music is fully exerted here, so the emotional climax of the music is often in this part. 3. Recapitulation: "Reappearance." "It is to return to the musical image at the beginning of the "Presentation Part", which combines the contrast and conflict of the previous themes to reach a conclusion. The music appreciation forum is here again, the deputy part and the main part both appear on the same keynote.
The full name of Bianzouqu: Theme and Variations. Instrumental music.
It consists of a theme from the Music Appreciation Forum and a set of variations written based on this theme. Composers can create new themes or borrow existing tunes. Then keep the basic skeleton of the theme and play with it freely. Techniques include decorative variations, corresponding variations, melody variations, sound pattern variations, canon variations, harmonic variations, characteristic variations, etc. In addition, in the music appreciation forum, you can also change the beat, speed, key, etc. to create a variation. The variations can be as few as a few paragraphs. There may be dozens of paragraphs at most. Variations can be used as independent works or as a movement of a large-scale work.
Polka is a folk dance in the Czech Republic. This dance is based on male and female dance. The basic movement consists of two steps and a jumping step. It became popular throughout Europe in the mid-19th century. . Dance music is roughly divided into three types: fast, slow and mazurka rhythms. It is generally two beats, three steps, and lively rhythm.
Sonata (Zoumingqu) is translated as "Sonata" by a music appreciation forum. Derived from Italian, meaning "to make a sound".
An instrumental piece composed of four separate pieces (movements). Each movement has its own unique structure and style. There are two types of sonatas in the history of music: ① Classical sonata music appreciation forum, the founders are Haydn and Mozart. This kind of sonata has different names depending on the way it is performed. It is called "symphony" when used for orchestra, "string quartet" when used for chamber music, and "concerto" when used for solo and orchestra. . ②Baroque Sonata. Popular from 1660 to 175O, it is a kind of chamber music, with "Trio Sonata" as a typical example.
There are many music genres: take a look:
The basic genres of instrumental music appreciation forum [Prelude] [Overture] [Suite] [Minuet] [Scherzo ] [Fugue] [Canon] [Etude] [Romance] [Rhapsody] [Fantasia] [Innovation] [Toccata] [Sarabande] [Tarantella] [Impromptu Music Appreciation Forum ] [Nocturne] [Serenade] [Silent Song] [Lullaby] [Capriccio] [Waltz] [Mazurka] [Polonaise] [Polka] [Concerto] [Suite] [Symphonic Poem] [Sonata] [ Cantata] [Oratorio] [Symphony] Genre Music Appreciation Forum is the style and type (variety) of works of art.
"Music form" refers to the structural layout of the music in the process of continuous development, while the genre of the music refers to the characteristics of the music style and nature. These are two sides of a piece of music. The formation of instrumental music of different genres is related to their respective applications and purposes of performance, performance occasions, tendencies of music content, characteristics of tone and rhythm, characteristics of music style, etc.
The original text of Prelude means "prelude" and "introduction". It is a medium-sized and small-sized instrumental music with a single theme. It originated from the introduction before a certain piece of music in the 15th and 16th centuries. It was often improvised at first and had the function of testing the intonation of the instrument, moving the fingers and preparing for the entry of the following music. Many composers have independent piano preludes. After the 19th century, the opening or prelude music in Western operas and musicals was also called "prelude", and its meaning was different from the above-mentioned independent genre of prelude.
Overture is one of the musical genres. Originally referring to the opening music of operas, oratorios and other works, opera overtures in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were divided into two categories: "French overtures" and "Italian overtures". The former is a polyphonic style, consisting of Adagio and Allegro. It consists of three sections: Allegro, Adagio, and Allegro. The middle section is in the form of a fugue and the last section is shorter. The latter is the main theme style and consists of three sections: Allegro, Adagio, and Allegro. Later symphonies evolved from this and became the Music Appreciation Forum. Since the 19th century, starting from Beethoven, composers have often used this genre to write independent instrumental music, most of which are in sonata form and have titles, such as Beethoven's "Coriolan Overture" and Tchaikovsky. "1812 Overture", etc.
The Divertimento Music Appreciation Forum includes a set of instrumental or vocal pieces of music or movements, which have internal connections and coherent development of themes, such as Tchaikov. In a broad sense, sonatas, symphonies, suites, cantata, etc. all belong to this category. Menuet is a three-beat dance that originated from Western European folk and was popular in the French court. It is named after its small dance steps, which can depict many ceremonial dynamics and is elegant in style. The step dance constitutes the third movement of the symphony sonata suite, and was later replaced by the scherzo.
The scherzo is also called the scherzo, a three-beat instrumental music. Its main characteristics are active rhythm, fast speed, and often sudden contrasts between strengths and weaknesses. It often appears as the third movement in symphonies and other suites, replacing the court-style minuet.
Fuga is one of the main musical forms and genres in Western polyphonic music. It is also called "escape song", which means chasing or escaping. It is the most complex and rigorous form of polyphonic music. Its basic feature is to use imitative counterpoint to make a simple but characteristic theme appear once in each part of the music in turn (presentation part); and then enter an interlude developed from part of the theme's motives, After that, the theme and interludes appear again and again in different new keys (development part); until finally the theme returns to the original key (reprise part), and often ends with the coda.
Canon. (Canon) A type of polyphonic music, whose original meaning is "regular". The same melody appears successively in each part at different heights such as the same degree or fifth degree, resulting in continuous imitation, that is, strict imitation. Counterpoint.
Etude (Etu Music Appreciation Forum de) is a piece of music used to improve instrumental performance skills. It usually contains one or several specific technical topics. Chopin is the founder of this instrument. In addition to practicing skills, the music also has a high degree of artistry and stage effect. Liszt, Debussy, etc. all created such etudes.
Romance (Music Appreciation Forum Romance) refers to a general form. A short lyrical song or short instrumental piece with no fixed form. Its characteristics are: the delicate expression of the melody is closely integrated with the lyrics, and the accompaniment is also rich.
Rhapsodie is a technically difficult and epic instrumental piece. Originally a fragment of folk narrative poetry sung by wandering artists during the ancient Greek period, it formed an instrumental music genre in the early 19th century.
It is characterized by being rich in national characteristics or directly adopting folk tunes, such as Liszt's 19 "Hungarian Rhapsody" and Ravel's "Spanish Rhapsody".
Fantasia is an instrumental ballad with a romantic color but no fixed form. Originally refers to a kind of improvised solo music for organ or fortepiano. From the end of the 18th century, Fantasia became an independent instrumental piece, such as the orchestral Fantasia "Kamalinskaya" written by Glinka using Russian folk music.
Inventive music (Invent Music Appreciation Forum ion) is the name of the genre of polyphonic music that is mainly based on imitation. It is a piano ditty with a polyphonic structure that is improvised based on a certain musical motive. Something like a minor fugue, etc.
Toccata, also known as "touch music", is a kind of keyboard music full of free improvisation.
Sarabande is a type of dance music. It originated in Persia and was introduced to Spain in the early 16th century. It was banned by the church because of its passionate and unrestrained mood. After being introduced to France in the 16th century, it gradually evolved into a dance music with slow speed and solemn tone, and was often used in aristocratic society and dance dramas. Its structure is a two-part form, and its rhythm is three beats; the sound of the second beat is longer and more prominent in duration.
Tanantella was originally a folk dance from southern Italy. It is said that people who are bitten by a poisonous spider, "Tarantula", must dance vigorously to detoxify. This is the origin of the Tarantula dance. Another theory is that the dance originated from It was named after the city of Tarando. Its characteristics: extremely fast speed, 6/8 or 3/4 time signature, the main rhythm is continuous triplet, and the mood is enthusiastic. Music Appreciation Forum.
Impromptu (Impromptu) was originally the genre name of piano solo music, and was later also used for solo music of other instruments. It is an improvised instrumental piece, often composed of exciting passages and profound lyrical passages, so most of them are complex.
Nocturne (Noc Music Appreciation Forum turne) originally refers to the instrumental suite popular in Western aristocratic society in the 18th century. It has a bright and elegant style and is often played in the open air at night, similar to "serenade".
Serenade originally refers to the genre of love songs sung under the lover’s window in the evening or at night, so the tunes are often intimate and lyrical. At the end of the 18th century, multi-movement duets or ensemble serenades began to appear. They were used to entertain the high-ranking officials and aristocrats at banquets. The tunes were lively and lively and had nothing to do with love. They belonged to the genre of chamber music.
Song wit Music Appreciation Forum hout Words (Song without Words) The melody is like a song, accompanied by sound patterns, but it has no lyrics and is not used for singing. It is like a lyric song instrumental piece. Created by Mendelssohn.
Lullaby (Lullaby), also known as lullaby, was originally a song used by mothers to soothe their children to sleep. Music Appreciation Forum Music Appreciation Forum, usually very short. The melody is soft and sweet, and the accompaniment rhythm often has a cradle-like turbulence.
Caprice, also known as Fantasia and Fantasia, is similar in nature to Fantasia, with free structure and variable size. It refers to a fantasy improvisational instrumental music genre with futuristic format, A set of music appreciation forum music format.
Waltz, also known as "Waltz", originated from a folk three-beat dance in northern Austria. The waltz is divided into fast and slow steps. During the dance, two people rotate in pairs. After becoming popular in the Vienna court in the 17th and 18th centuries, it gradually gained speed and was used in urban social dances. It became popular in European countries in the 19th century. Most of the waltzes that are popular now are Viennese-style waltzes with a tempo of Allegro. They are characterized by bright and bright rhythms and smooth melody. One chord is commonly used in each measure of the accompaniment, and the emphasis on the first beat is more prominent. The famous waltzes include John Music Appreciation Forum 3; Strauss's "The Blue River", Weber's "Invitation to Dance", etc.
Mazurka is a folk dance in Poland. Its movements include sliding steps, spinning in pairs, and women running briskly around men. The music characteristics of Mazurka are: medium speed, three beats, many changes in stress, and the second and third beats are common in music appreciation forums, and the mood is lively and enthusiastic.
Polonaise (Polonaise), also known as "Polish Dance", is a solemn, slow, aristocratic three-beat dance music that originated from Polish folk.
Polka (Polka) is a kind of folk dance in the Czech Republic. It mainly involves men and women dancing. Its basic movement consists of two steps, usually in two beats.
Concerto refers to a large-scale instrumental work performed by a solo instrument and an orchestra. It is characterized by a solo part with a distinctive personality and a highly technical music appreciation forum. During the music, the soloist and the orchestra often take turns to answer, echo and compete with each other. When playing solo, the band is in the accompaniment position; when playing duet, the solo instrument rests and the band plays entirely. The founder of classical concerto is Mozart. Concertos are generally divided into three movements: the first movement is a passionate Allegro, often in sonata form, and the music is full of life; the second movement is a beautiful, lyrical Adagio, and the music has a narrative style; the third movement is joy Dance music, the music is vigorous, lively and unrestrained. Before the end of the second movement, a cadenza section played by a solo instrument is often added to show a high degree of performance skills. In the modern concerto creation of the Music Appreciation Forum, there are also vocal concertos with coloratura soprano solo (without words) and orchestra.
Suite means "continuation" or "continuation". It is a suite composed of several instrumental pieces. Each piece is relatively independent in the music appreciation forum. The suites are divided into classical and modern ones. Classical suites, also known as "dance suites", emerged between the 17th and 18th centuries. They are composed of various dance pieces of the same tune, but contrast with each other in terms of speed and rhythm, such as Bach's clavichord suites. Modern suites, also known as "Love Music Appreciation Forum Suites", emerged in the 19th century and are composed of selected pieces from operas, dance dramas, drama music or film music. Some suites are written based on specific title content or national music materials, such as "Peer Gynt Suite" by Norwegian composer Grieg, "Shehra Music Appreciation Forum Chada" by Russian composer Rimsky, Czech composer Composer Dvo?ák's "Czech Suite" and so on.
Symphonic poem is a single-movement orchestral piece with description and narrative, lyricism and drama, which belongs to the category of title music. The Hungarian composer Liszt pioneered this integrated music appreciation forum format in 1850 and later developed it. The themes of symphonic poems are mostly taken from literature, poetry, drama, painting and historical legends, and the content is full of poetic flavor; the music form is eclectic, often based on the principles of sonata form, and can also be used in variation, trilogy or free form. Written. There are also genres such as sound poetry, sound painting, symphonic fairy tale music appreciation forum, symphonic legend, etc., all of which are similar in nature to symphonic poetry.
Sonata is originally Italian. It comes from the Latin "Sonare" (sound) and is opposite to the word "Cantata" (cantata, cantata). , is one of the large-scale vocal suite genres. Its original meaning is "singing with vocal music", one is "ringing" and the other is "singing". At first, sonata generally refers to instrumental music with various structures. It was not until the late seventeenth century that Italian composer Corelli began to use several contrasting movements to form a suite-type sonata. By the 18th century it was finalized into three movements. (The piano sonatas of Haydn and Mozart all have three movements.) Later, "Sonata-Music Appreciation Forum Symphonic Suite" added a "Minuet" movement, which was inserted between the second and third movements, becoming a fourth movement. "Sonata - Symphonic Suite" of three movements. Beethoven used "Scherzo? Music Appreciation Forum 1" instead of "Minuet", and later composers also used "Waltz" as the third movement. The structure of the sonata is similar to a suite of music, but it also Inseparable from the symphony, it is a large-scale suite of music appreciation forums.
Cantata is a type of large-scale vocal suite that originally means "singing with vocal music." ". It was originally a secular narrative suite for solo or duet singing, alternately composed of arias and recitatives. It was introduced to Germany in the mid-17th century and developed into a kind of vocal music including solo, duet, and sung. Suites based on secular or biblical stories.
"Cantata" is similar to "oratorio" in form, but is smaller in scale; its content is more lyrical and the story content is relatively simple.
Oratorio is translated as Music Appreciation Forum 220; Divine Drama" and "Holy Drama". It is a type of large-scale vocal suite genre. It includes solo (aria, recitative), duet Chorus and orchestral music originated in Rome at the end of the 16th century. They were initially performed with themes from the Bible, and later developed into non-makeup concert works using secular themes in the mid-17th century. Chorus plays a major role.
Symphony is derived from the Greek word "sound together". It is a large-scale instrumental music genre, also known as "symphony&Music Appreciation Forum#8221;". It is the largest orchestral music in music. Suite. The emergence of symphonies is directly related to the overtures of French and Italian operas in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, as well as orchestral suites, large-scale concertos and other genres that were popular in various countries at that time. The structure of a symphony is generally divided into four movements (some only use two movements or more than five movements). The characteristics of each movement are as follows: First movement: Sonata-style structure, its music characteristics are fast and lively, The main theme is dramatic, showing people's struggles and creative activities. It emphasizes the contrast and dramatic development of different images, which is the ideological core of the whole song. Before the movement, there is a common slow prelude that summarizes the basic image of the whole piece. The second movement: The melody is slow and cantabile, and is the lyrical center of the symphony. Use the subordinate key of the major key or the relative major key of the minor key. Its musical form is often sonata form (the development part can be omitted), simple or complex three-part form, or variation form, etc. It is lyrical. The second movement often expresses philosophical thoughts, humanitarian spirit, love life, natural scenery, etc. Its content is related to profound inner feelings and philosophical thinking. People's emotions and inner experiences are highlighted here. The third movement: medium tempo, fast, can return to the main tune, is often based on a minuet or scherzo, and adopts the form of complex trilogy, variations, etc., and is danceable. In this movement of the classical symphony, scenes of daily life such as people's leisure, rest, entertainment and play are often described, as well as lively and humorous emotions. The fourth movement: very fast. The main theme usually adopts the structure of rondo, rondo, sonata or sonata. It often expresses the brilliance and optimism of the music appreciation forum. It also often shows the victory of life, customs and struggle, and festivals. Carnival scenes etc. It is the ending of the whole song and has an affirmative nature. The symphony is a large-scale instrumental music genre with the most profound ideological content, the most perfect structure, and the most comprehensive and difficult writing techniques among musical works. It expresses major social events, historical heroes, the ever-changing nature, philosophical thinking and There is something about high ideals that people strive for; there is always a certain amount of drama involved. Although the symphony had formed a standardized basic pattern in the 16th and 17th centuries, the Vienna Classical Music School from the 18th to the 19th century made an important contribution to the formation of the symphony's music appreciation forum, thus leading to the development of European instrumental music creation. Reaching an important stage, he became the pioneer of the Viennese classical music school. Haydn established the standardized form of the four-movement symphony, adopted an ideal orchestra composition method, and demonstrated a variety of theme development methods, making the minuet full of folk flavor. He wrote 104 symphonies in his life and is known as the "Father of the Symphony". Mozart's symphony is clear, smooth and neatly structured. It absorbs the creative experience and folk materials of German and Austrian operas, and adopts the main tone style with polyphonic elements and melodic opening techniques to enrich the performance of the symphony. force. He composed forty-nine symphonies throughout his life. Due to the precocity of his compositions, people called him "the genius among geniuses." The symphonies of Haydn and Mozart are regarded as "treasures" in symphonic music creation. Beethoven imbued his symphonies with the advanced ideas and fighting enthusiasm of the French Revolution. He used his broad development Motivation, with dynamic harmony, expanded the content of the development part, gave the ending part ample room for expression, and made the sonata form a dramatic form. He replaced the minuet with a scherzo. The dance movement makes the finale a positive ending to the whole piece, and even introduces a chorus in the final movement, which makes him a pioneer of the Romantic school, both in terms of thought and technique. Beethoven is a giant.
His nine symphonies are regarded as "the best in the creation of symphonic music". Since the 19th century, through the hands of masters of the Romantic music school, the national music school, and the late romantic music school, symphonies have become more and more popular.