Prince Chun Mansion [Peifu], a national key cultural relic protection unit, is a large-scale palace in the Qing Dynasty, and has served as the residence of Nalan Mingzhu and Yongjin successively. In 1872, Yi Xuan, Prince of Alcohol, became the owner of the house, hence the name of Alcohol Palace. Chunwangfu experienced the historical process of the Qing Dynasty from its heyday to its decline, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information.

After the founding of New China, the mansion is now owned by the State Bureau of Religious Affairs and china religious culture communication association. In 1981, Chunwangfu Garden (the former residence of Soong Ching Ling) was opened to the public.

Chunwangfu is divided into three roads, East and West, which are composed of several quadrangles, followed by a two-story back cover building. The three buildings in the middle road are the main body of the mansion, one is the main hall, the other is the back hall and the third is the extension building. The last part of the palace is the garden. Basic introduction Chinese name: Chunwangfu [Beifu] Foreign name: Prince Chun Mansion[Peifu] Location: No.44, Houhai North Edge, Xicheng District, Beijing Climate type: temperate monsoon climate Coverage: nearly 4, square meters Opening hours: (Chunwangfu Garden) 9: to 17:3 Attraction level: (Chunwangfu Garden) National AAA tourist attraction Ticket price: original price 2 yuan/person Famous attractions: Garden, Yinan Hall, Changjinzhai, Country of Back Garden: China City: required reading before departure, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, scenic spot heat index, geographical location, history of Wangfu, distribution of Wangfu, South Palace of Alcoholic Wangfu, North Palace of Alcoholic Wangfu, Garden of Alcoholic Wangfu, Regent's Palace, geographical location: Alcoholic Wangfu and Garden are located at No.44 and No.46, the northern edge of Houhai, Xicheng District, covering an area of nearly 4, square meters. The mansion consists of three courtyards: five gates on the axis of the middle road, five buildings with east and west wings in the main hall (Yin 'an Hall), and three halls. After passing through the hall, a group of separate courtyards is formed, including five bedrooms and east and west rooms, and nine back cover buildings in the back. The east road is a family shrine, a Buddhist temple, etc., and there is another group of courtyards outside the east wall, which is the horse number of the Wangfu; The west road is two groups of courtyards side by side, which is the living place of the Wangfu. On the west side of the mansion is a garden, where pines and cypresses are green and green, and a bay of clear water flows through the garden. Pavilions and pavilions are distributed along the lake, forming a comfortable and quiet garden. History of Wangfu The history of this house garden can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty. It used to be the home of the Pearl of the University of Kangxi Dynasty. His eldest son, Nalan Chengde, a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty, was born in this house. In the late Qianlong period, He Shen, the power minister, was in charge of power. He coveted the treasures of Pearl's family and the rich homestead, and repeatedly tried to extort money from the descendants of Pearl. He was charged by Luo Zhi, He Shen, and lost his family property, so the homestead was taken as his own. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), Renzong gave He Shen a death, but he lost his family's name. He gave his brother, the famous calligrapher Prince Cheng Zhe Yong Xun, and rebuilt the house according to the regulations of the palace, in order to get married. During Guangxu period, it was transferred to Yi Xuan, Prince of Alcohol, as his residence. The original palace of Yi Xuan is located in Dongli, Taiping Lake, Xicheng District (now Central Conservatory of Music). Because Emperor Guangxu was born in this mansion and became a secluded residence, Prince Alcohol moved out after Guangxu succeeded to the throne, so Prince Alcohol's original residence in Taiping Lake was called Nanfu, and the new residence along the northern edge of Houhai was called Beifu. After the death of Tongzhi, there was no heir, and Zai Tian, the son of Prince Chun, ascended the throne and changed to Guangxu. The prince of alcohol eats the prince's double salary, and the prince is hereditary. In the 16th year of Guangxu (189), Yi Xuan died and was entitled to the ancestral temple, which was called "the Emperor's Prince Kao Chun-xian", and his son Zai Feng attacked him. Zai Feng (1883-1951), born in Bohan, was the son of Yi Xuan, the Prince of Alcohol in the 16th year of Guangxu (189), the father of Emperor Xuantong, and the regent of the state. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (198), Dezong died, and Zai Feng's son Puyi (196-1967) became the successor to the Great Unity, and Zai Feng was the regent of the state. This palace became the residence of the famous Prince of Alcohol and Regent Zai Feng. The last emperor Puyi was born here. After Pu Yi became the successor emperor, he was appointed as the regent of the state. Therefore, the alcoholic prince's mansion is also called the regent's mansion. Zai Feng built a new Regent's Mansion in * * * according to regulations, but the Revolution of 1911 broke out before it was completed. Zai Feng resigned and lived in Tianjin for a long time. After the liberation of Beijing, in September 1949, Zai Feng sold all the houses in the mansion to the senior industrial school attached to the Ministry of Heavy Industry. Later, the Ministry of Health took the mansion as the office place, and in May 1984, the Chunqin Palace was announced as the third batch of cultural relics protection units in Beijing. At present, the main hall is the State Bureau of Religious Affairs, the stable is the second deaf-mute school in the city, and the east end is the Prince Chun Xian Temple and the Longhua Temple. The former Chunqin Palace in Taiping Lake is now located in Fuxingmen Central Conservatory of Music. I am in love with the garden in the west of Wangfu, because Soong Ching Ling, honorary president of the People's Republic of China, moved to live in 1963 and died on May 29th, 1981, and worked and lived here for 19 years. After her death, in February 1982, the park was used as the former residence of Comrade Soong Ching Ling in Beijing, announced as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and opened to the public. Wangfu Distribution Alcohol Wangfu Nanfu Alcohol Prince Nanfu is located in Dongli, Taiping Lake, Xicheng District, and was originally a Rong Qin Wangfu. Rong Qinwang Yongqi, the fifth son of Emperor Gaozong, was crowned Prince of Honor in the 3th year of Qianlong (1765). The mansion faces south and is divided into middle road, east road, west road and garden. There are now three government gates in the middle of the road, with eight-character shadow walls on both sides, and east and west gates to east and west courtyards. A new auditorium is built in the middle of the road, and it is still preserved in the courtyard. The East Road Courtyard is well preserved, and most of the ancient buildings on the West Road are demolished. In the Republic of China, Wangfu was converted into a college of the Republic of China. Used by agencies in the 195s. Wangfu starts from Bao Jiajie, the west bank of Taiping Lake and the west city wall in the east, starts from the southwest section of today's Taiping Lake Dongli in the south, and ends at the headline of Zongmao Hutong in the north. Now it is the Central Conservatory of Music and a protected cultural relic in Xicheng District. The east of Chunwangfu North House is Wangfu itself, which is divided into three roads: East, Middle and West. The middle road is its main building, from south to north, with 5 street doors. After entering the outer court, there are two doors, which are the main entrance of Wangfu, with a width of 5 rooms. After that, it was the main hall, Yin 'an Hall, with five rooms in width and five rooms in the east and west wing. Behind the main hall is a group of houses with their own courtyards, which enter from three halls, and on the front are five main rooms and their matching rooms. According to regulations, this place should be the back bedroom. Finally, there is the back cover building, with a width of 9 rooms, where ceremonies are held during various celebrations. The aftersleep became a temple dedicated to gods, buddhas and distant ancestors. East Road buildings are mainly family words, Buddhist temples and some subordinate buildings. The courtyard outside the east wall is Wangfu Ma Hao. There are two groups of courtyards on West Road, which is the activity center of Chunwangfu. The main building is Baohan Hall, that is, the big study room. Later, the courtyard, whose main hall was named Jiusitang, was the residence of Tai Ji, and later named Siqiantang, which was the residence of the princess. Ren Zhen Hall, a small study room for children, and other subordinate buildings. Beifu is one of the best preserved palaces in this city. Beijing cultural relics protection unit. Chunwangfu Garden Wangfu Garden is rectangular as a whole, covering an area of nearly 27, square meters, equivalent to 4 mu. Among them, the mountainous area is about 5,5 square meters, the water surface area is about 3,4 square meters, the land area is about 5,7 square meters, the north and west sides of the park are about 8,2 square meters, and the rest is about 4, square meters. Originally, the park was surrounded by rockeries made of artificial soil and rocks, but the mountains in the east were very small. In this way, the part of the mansion is more integrated with the garden, and it is convenient to watch the garden scenery in the mansion. According to Mr. Pu Ren's recollection in the article "The Palace of Alcoholic Relatives on the North Shore of Houhai", the garden gate in the east is a mountain screen, so its main function is to obstruct the scenery and block the vision corridor from the northeast to the south after entering the park. The inner side of the garden mountain is surrounded by water, with canals in the north, east and west, and a wide water surface in the south, which is called South Lake. The waterfront is built with stones. In this way, the garden will form a landscape pattern of "mountains surrounded by water". From the use function, garden architecture can be roughly divided into two parts: the tourist area in the south and the rest and entertainment area in the north. Its buildings have no obvious axis and are distributed in points, lines and sheets. The garden tour area consists of the pavilion on the peak in the southeast corner of Nanshan, the rain house on the peak in the southwest corner, the south building on the north side of Nanshan and the South Lake. The rest and entertainment area consists of east and west courtyards. East Road enters the courtyard two times, that is, the first theater building with entertainment function (which has been demolished and originally hung with the plaque of "Haoliang Fun") and Yishoutang (now hung with the plaque of Haoliang Fun). The second courtyard is the living room, the relaxing lounge and the east-west wing. West Road is a group of three-in-one courtyard buildings. The West Road Courtyard is a small-scale building, which is supposed to be a subsidiary service building. When it was used as Soong Ching Ling's residence, it was changed to the main building where Soong Ching Ling lived. Go to the opera is one of the main forms of entertainment from the royal family to the common people in the Qing Dynasty. It is a common example for the royal family and nobles to build a theater in the entertainment area. In the northern gardens, the main building of Ningshou Palace and its East Road built by Emperor Qianlong is a three-story theater building, and there is also a big stage in the East Road of Gongwangfu Garden. Qingwangfu Garden West Road, which was built a little later than Chunwangfu Garden, also has a big theater building, and so on. Without exception, these theatres and theatres are separated from scenic buildings and become a separate area. In addition, the tourist area and the leisure and entertainment area are connected by a long corridor, which is decorated with Enbo Pavilion and covered bridge respectively. The Regent's Palace is located in the northwest corner of * * *, facing the wall in the north and west. Originally located outside the wall of Xiyuan, this place was enclosed in * * * when the Xiyuan was expanded in the 11th year of Guangxu, and the Catholic Church in Silkworm Pool was moved to Xishiku. Empress Dowager Cixi plans to build a new garden "Jilingyong" here, but it has not been started. In 199, it was allocated to Regent Zai Feng to build the Regent's House. The regulations of Regent's Palace are similar to those of Old Alcohol Palace (North Palace), including Middle Road, East Road, West First Road, West Second Road and West Garden, and the project cost 2.6 million yuan. When the Qing Dynasty collapsed in 1911, the Wangfu was still unfinished, and later it was changed to the office of the State Council. After 1918, it became the presidential palace of Xu Shichang, the war department and the navy department, and the city of Beiping. After 1949, it was changed to the State Council office area. During the large-scale renovation of the building in the late 197s, it was planned to overhaul the Regent's Mansion, but it was found that the quality of the building was very poor, the foundation was loose, and the cracks between wooden columns were filled with broken bricks, which could not be preserved and had to be demolished. The existing main entrance and main hall are conference rooms. Zhou Enlai once lived in the West Flower Hall in the West Garden and also preserved it.