Among my country’s national musical instruments, what are the stringed instruments?

Stringed instruments mainly refer to Huqin instruments. Although its history is shorter than other ethnic instruments, due to its beautiful pronunciation, rich expressiveness, high performance skills and artistic level, stringed instruments are widely used in solos, ensembles, ensembles and accompaniments.

Most stringed instruments have two strings, and a few have four strings, such as Sihu, Gehu, Aijie, etc. Most of the piano tubes are covered with snake skin, python skin, sheepskin, etc.; a few are made of wooden boards such as coconut palm, banhu, etc. A few are flat or oblate, such as morinouqin, penhuhu, banhu, etc. Some of their timbres are elegant and soft, some are clear and bright; some are vigorous, cheerful and full of singing.

1. Typical musical instruments: Erhu, Banhu, Gehu, Morinouqin, Aijie, Jinghu, Zhonghu and Gaohu.

2. All musical instruments: Lesaw (Russian), Laxian Kouxian (Tibetan), Erhu (Han), Gaohu (Han), Jinghu (Han), Sanhu (Han), Sihu (Han nationality), Banhu (Han nationality), Zhuiqin (Han nationality), Zhuihu (Han nationality), Xiqin (Han nationality), Yehu (Han nationality), Leiqin (Han nationality), Erxian (Han nationality), Datong (Han nationality), Matouqin (Mongolian), Maguhu (Zhuang), Aijie (***'er), Satar (***'er), Corbeled Qin (Dong), Duxianqin (Wa), Yazheng ( Korean), Yazheng (Han).

What are the string instruments?

Commonly used Western instruments include violin, viola, cello and double bass. The Chinese huqin categories include Erhu, Zhonghu, Low Hu, Gaohu, Jinghu, Leiqin, Gehu, Banhu and Zhuihu. Xinjiang Uighur musical instruments include Aijek, Husitar and Sattar. The Mongolian people have Sihu and Morinqin.

What are the wind instruments? What are the percussion instruments? What are the plucked instruments? What are the stringed instruments?

Stringed instruments:

Jinghu, Gaohu, Erhu, Zhonghu Ban Hu Ge, Hu Zhuo Qin, Ayce Morin Qin

Plucked instruments:

Liu Qin, Se Pa, Ruan Yue Qin, Gu Qin, Zheng, Harp, Yang Qin, Three Strings, Dombra, Brzeva, Vuzam, Niekom

Wind instruments:

Flute, flute, pan flute, flute, reed, bawu, pipe, suona and horn

Percussion instrument:

Chime bell, chime cloud Gongs, gongs, row drums, bronze drums, big drums, hall drums, cymbals, gongs, bells, gongs, wooden fish, southern clappers, clapper boards, clappers, clappers, tambourines, big gongs, big cymbals, tambourines, castanets, maracas, big gongs

etc.

What is the name of the stringed instrument in our country?

There are 8 main ones!

1: Erhu

(1) The origin of Erhu:

Erhu, also known as Huqin or Nanhu, was developed from Huqin and is one of the oldest Chinese national musical instruments. It is a long-standing, popular and representative stringed instrument. As early as the Tang Dynasty, its predecessor used bamboo pieces as bows and was called Ji Qin. There is a record that "the bamboo leads the Ji Qin player, and the flowers invite people to drink". The "Book of Music" of the Song Dynasty called it Xi Qin, and there is a record: "Xi Qin is originally Hu Yue". And we can see from the scrolls painted in the Tang Dynasty that the structure of the Xiqin at that time is basically the same as that of the Erhu today. Shen Kuo said in "Mengxi Bi Tan" that "the horse-tail huqin follows the Han chariot, and the music still blames the Chanyu", which means that the huqin uses the horsetail as a bow. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the development of folk music and local operas, Huqin gradually formed stringed instruments such as Erhu, Banhu, Jinghu, Zhuihu, and Yuehu in various musical styles. Mr. Liu Tianhua, an outstanding composer, performer and innovator during the "May 4th" period, designed new specifications of the erhu, fixed the tuning rules, and created for the first time twelve erhu solos and 47 etudes, etc. Erhu, which is in its folk state, tends to be standardized and entered into the classrooms of higher education institutions, creating a new stage in the development of the art of erhu performance.

(2) The structure of the erhu:

The structure of the erhu is divided into parts such as the piano tube, the piano rod, the instrument, the gold, and the bow. Two strings are stretched, and the bamboo bow is mostly tuned in fifths. The bow is sandwiched between the two strings and played. The barrel is made of wood or bamboo and covered with snake skin. The sound is soft and beautiful. Rich in expressive power, he is good at expressing delicate lyrical passages, and can also play highly skilled cadenza passages. The erhu is not only used as a vocal accompaniment and instrumental ensemble, but also developed into a solo instrument in the 1920s. After liberation, the erhu was continuously improved, and the silk strings were changed to steel strings to increase the volume.

(2) The playing form of Erhu:

The sound of Erhu has a strong national flavor. When it is sad, it is like a cuckoo crying for blood; when it is fierce, it is like ten thousand horses galloping. Its pathos and perseverance are omnipotent. His expressiveness is loved by many people. It is the stringed instrument closest to the human voice and the most expressive in our country.

(4) Representative works and performers:

At the beginning of this century, Liu Tianhua wrote solos such as "Good Night" and a set of Erhu etudes, which improved the performance of the Erhu and made it more popular. It becomes a solo instrument. Folk artists Hua Yanjun (Blind Man Bing), Sun Wenming, etc. also have many famous songs handed down to the world.

The representative works of Erhu include: "Two Springs Reflect the Moon", "Good Night", "Birds on the Empty Mountain", etc.

Famous erhu players include: Liu Tianhua, Hua Yanjun, Sun Wenming, etc.

2: Banhu

(1) The origin of Banhu:

Banhu is also known as Yehu, Qinhu, Huhu, Daxian, Ladle, etc. It is an instrument based on the Huqin with the emergence of Bangzi tune in opera. It is the main accompaniment instrument for various types of music such as Bangzi Opera (Qin Opera, Ping Opera, Lu Opera, Jin Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Henan Opera, Shanghai Opera, Zhejiang Shao Opera, Pu Opera, Lanzhou Drum, Daoqing Henan Bangzi, etc.).

(2) The structure of the banhu:

The banhu has a short piano tube, which is mostly made of coconut shell or other wood, and the surface of the tube is made of thin wooden boards (Paulownia). The piano pole is made of harder ebony or mahogany, with two strings and a horsetail bamboo bow. Strings are mostly made of metal (steel wire or copper wire). Using fourth or fifth tuning, the range is higher, the sound quality is solid, and the tone is bright.

(3) Banhu playing forms:

There are many banhu playing techniques. The technique is flexible and can be performed solo, in ensembles and in ensembles. Right-hand bowing techniques include jumping bow, sudden bow, broken bow, etc. Able to play continuously and quickly, good at expressing light and enthusiastic emotions. The fingering techniques of the left hand can freely play up and down notes, chanting, rubbing, vibrato, etc. It is easy to imitate various singing decorations, is close to life, and is suitable for lyrical and singing melodies.

(4) Representative works and performers

Banhu has many repertoires as a solo instrument. His representative works include "Da Qiban" (written by He Bin based on the music of Henan Bangzi), "Hua Bangzi" (written by Yan Shaoyi based on the music of Hebei Bangzi), "The Red Army Brother Is Back" (written by Zhang Changcheng, Yuanye is written based on folk tunes in northern Shaanxi) and so on.

3: Gehu

(1) The origin of Gehu:

Gehu appeared after liberation. Gehu is based on Erhu. It is created by absorbing the characteristics of other stringed instruments and has the characteristics of larger volume, wider range and lower bass.

(2) How to play Gehu

Mainly used in ensembles.

4: Aijie

(1) The origin of Aijie:

Aijie, also known as Halzak, *** a stringed instrument of the Er people . In the Qing Dynasty, it was included in Jiabu music. There are currently two types of Aijie musical instruments...gt;gt;

What are the stringed instruments among my country's national musical instruments?

Copy the answer for you.

Mongolian stringed instruments include Xihu, Chaoer, Morinouqin, Yekel, Sihu, treble Sihu, alto Sihu, etc. Music distance (Russian), Han people have pull string kouxian (Tibetan), Erhu, Gaohu, Jinghu, Sanhu, Sihu, Banhu, Zhuiqin, Zhuihu, Xiqin, Yehu, Leiqin, Erxian, Datong, Rolling kites, etc.

Horse-bone Hu (Zhuang), Aijie (***'er), Satar (***'er), Corbeled Qin (Dong), Duxianqin (Wa), Yazheng (Korean), Ke Buzi (Kazakh).

What are the stringed string systems?

Stringed instruments should be divided into two categories. Stringed and plucked instruments.

Chinese stringed instruments include: Erhu, Gaohu, Low Hu, Banhu, Gehu, Zhuihu and Jinghu.

Chinese plucked instruments include: Pipa, Sanxian, Yangqin, Liuqin, Yueqin, Da Ruan, Zhong Ruan, Xiao Ruan, Konghou, Guqin and Guzheng. The above are only some of the ethnic musical instruments in Han areas.

Western musical instruments Sichuan stringed instruments include: violin, viola, cello and double cello.

Western plucked instruments include: harp, guitar, and mandolin.

Are you talking about string instruments or string department? All major music conservatories have string departments. You asked vaguely.

What are the Chinese folk musical instruments?

China’s national musical instruments have a long and profound historical tradition. After a long period of creation, our ancestors have left us a variety of distinctive national musical instruments.

my country's national musical instruments can be divided into four categories: blowing, stringing, strumming and playing according to their different performances.

(l) Wind instruments include: Xiao, flute, sheng, suona, etc.

Wind instruments are mostly woodwind instruments in nature. Most of them can play smooth melodies, and generally have louder sounds and brighter colors. They play an important role in many ensemble forms. Various wind instruments, according to their different structures, can be roughly divided into wind instruments without reed whistles, such as flutes, flutes, etc. Whistled wind instruments such as pipes and suona; reed instruments such as sheng.

(2) Stringed instruments include: Jinghu, Banhu, Erhu, Gehu, etc. Most stringed instruments are good at playing singing melodies, and their timbre is generally soft and beautiful, and they are highly adaptable. The more commonly used stringed instruments include Jinghu, Erhu, etc.

(3) Plucked instruments include: Sanxian, Pipa, Yangqin, Yueqin, Ruan, Liuqin, Zheng, Guqin, etc. Most plucked instruments are good at playing lively and jumping melodies, and have relatively strong rhythmic expression. Various plucked instruments, according to their playing postures and forms, can be roughly divided into: stringed instruments that are played in the arms, such as pipa, ruan, yueqin, sanxian, tambula, etc.; stringed instruments that are played horizontally, such as guqin, zither, etc.; stringed instruments that are played in a horizontal position, such as dulcimer .

(4) Percussion instruments include: drums, gongs, cymbals, wooden fish, bangu, tambourine, etc. There are many types of percussion instruments among national musical instruments, each with different colors due to its different shapes and materials. Percussion instruments are mainly rhythm instruments.

Classification and representative instruments of Western stringed instruments

Stringed instruments are an important branch of the musical instrument family. In classical music and even modern light music, almost all lyrical melodies are composed of strings. Music section to play. It can be seen that softness and melodiousness are the common characteristics of all string instruments. The timbre of string instruments is unified and has multiple levels of expression: it is vigorous and exciting when playing in ensemble, and gentle and graceful when playing solo. It also has a vivid color due to the rich and changeable bowing techniques (trembling, breaking, plucking, jumping, etc.). The pronunciation method of stringed instruments relies on mechanical force to vibrate the tensioned strings to produce sounds, so the sound volume is subject to certain limitations. Stringed instruments usually use different strings to play different notes, and sometimes it is necessary to use your fingers to press the strings to change the string length, thereby changing the pitch. In terms of their pronunciation methods, stringed instruments are mainly divided into bowed stringed instruments (such as violins) and plucked stringed instruments (such as guitars).

(1) Bowed string instruments: Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass;

(2) Plucked string instruments Stringed instruments: Harp, Guitar, Electric Guitar, Bass;.

What are the stringed instruments among Chinese folk music instruments

Erhu, Leiqin, Morinouqin