(3) Han Dynasty

Jia Yi, a statesman and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. "On the Passage of Qin", "On Accumulation and Storage", "Huainanzi", Liu An of the Western Han Dynasty and his Edited by Menke, a work by Zajia. "A blessing in disguise"

"Historical Records", China's first biographical general history, records the political, economic and cultural history of three thousand years from the Yellow Emperor to the Han Dynasty Emperor Wu. The author is Sima Qian ( About 145 BC to ?), also known as Zi Chang, was an outstanding historian, writer, and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. He inherited his father's career and served as Taishi Ling. "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru", "The Banquet at Hongmen", "The Biography of Qu Yuan", "The Rescue of Xinling Lord Stealing Talismans" "Zhao"

"Hanshu", a biographical history book, was compiled by the Eastern Han Dynasty historian Ban Gu under the imperial edict. He died in prison before it was completed. It was later completed by Ban Zhao, Ban Biao and others. "Su Wu"

"The Peacock Flies Southeast" is the earliest preserved long narrative poem. It was produced around the end of the Han Dynasty. It was first seen in "New Odes of Yutai" compiled by Xu Ling of the Chen Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty. "The Peacock Flies Southeast" (4) Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

Cao Cao (155-220), courtesy name Mengde, was a politician, strategist, and poet. "Dan Ge Xing", "Guan Cang Hai" and "The Turtle Lives Longevity"

Zhuge Liang (181~ 234) Politician and military strategist. "Departure"

Cao Zhi (192-232), courtesy name Zijian, poet, Cao Cao's third son. "Seven Steps of Poetry"

"Sou Shen Ji", a note-style novel about strange things, written by the historian and writer Qian Bao of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. "Gan Jiang Mo Xie"

Tao Yuanming (365-427), a poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with the courtesy name Yuan Liang ( There are more than 120 poems left, including more than 20 pastoral poems, which opened up a new realm of five-character poetry. "Peach Blossom Spring", "Returning to Come and Say Words", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" and "Drinking"

"Shui Jing Zhu" was written by Li Daoyuan, a geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. "Shui Jing" is an ancient book describing the water courses of rivers in China, and Li Daoyuan wrote the annotations for it. "Three Gorges"

"Book of the Later Han", written by Fan Ye, a historian of the Southern Dynasties, is collectively known as the "Three Histories" together with "Historical Records" and "Book of Han". "Biography of Zhang Heng"

Qiu Chi, Southern Qi Dynasty , Literary writer in Liang Dynasty. "Book with Chen Bo"

"Mulan Poetry", a folk narrative poem, the most outstanding work among Yuefu folk songs in the Northern Dynasties. "Mulan Poetry"

Wu Jun, People from the Southern Dynasties. "Thinking of Books with Zhu Yuan"

(5) Tang Dynasty

The four literary heroes in the early Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin. Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuchuan" "

Wang Zhihuan, a poet, is the most famous for his poems about frontier fortresses. "Liangzhou Ci" and "Climbing the Stork and Magpie Tower" Meng Haoran, who is good at landscape and pastoral poetry, is called "Wang Meng" together with Wang Wei. "Spring Dawn" " "Passing the Old Friend's Village"

Wang Changling, who is good at Qijue, mainly writes poems about frontier fortresses and poems about palace resentment. "Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower"

Wang Wei, courtesy name Mojie, was once an official and a minister. Youcheng, so known as "Wang Youcheng", his poems have the characteristics of integrating poetry, painting and music. "Watching Hunting", "Bird Song Stream" and "Sending the Second Envoy of the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi"

Li Bai (701~ 762), courtesy name Taibai, nickname Qinglian Jushi, an outstanding romantic poet. His poems are rich in imagination, unrestrained emotions, majestic images, magnificent and lively language, good at Yuefu and quatrains, and many of his poems have become eternal masterpieces. There are nearly a thousand poems in existence. .

"Quiet Thoughts at Night", "Farewell to Friends", "Ascending to Xie Tiao North Tower in Xuancheng in Autumn", "Looking at Tianmen Mountain", "Song of Qiupu", "Difficult to Travel", "Sleepwalking Tianmu Says Farewell"

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Du Fu (712-770), courtesy name Zimei, was an outstanding realist poet. He once served as a member of the Ministry of Industry and was known as "Du Gongbu" in later generations. His poems have real feelings, profound thoughts, profound artistic conception, and language. Accurate, with more than 1,400 poems in existence. "Wearing that the Army Takes Henan and Hebei", "Walking Alone by the River Looking for Flowers", "The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River", "Officials in the Stone Trench", "Joyful Rain on a Spring Night", "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", "Song of Soldiers" "Car Travel"

Bai Juyi (772-846), courtesy name Letian and Xiangshan Jushi, was a realist poet in the late Tang Dynasty.

His poems profoundly reflect reality and the suffering of the people, are full of emotions, use popular language, and are highly appreciated by both elegance and popular culture. There are nearly 3,000 poems in existence. "Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake", "Recalling the South of the Yangtze River", "Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Play" (with Preface) )》

Han Yu (768-824), known as Han Changli in the world, was a famous writer and educator. He actively advocated the ancient prose movement and restored the ancient simple writing style, leaving behind a large number of literary works. Articles. "Ma Shuo", "Shi Shuo" and "Original Destruction"

Liu Zongyuan (773-819), courtesy name Zihou, was a native of Jie (xie) Prefecture, Hedong. He actively advocated the ancient prose movement and wrote a large number of excellent prose. , travel notes, fables, poems and other works. "The Story of Xiaoshitan", "Biography from Tongqu" and "Snake Catcher"

Du Mu, courtesy name Muzhi, alias Fanchuan. Together with Li Shangyin, he is also known as "Xiao Li" Du ". "Jiangnan Spring Quatrains" and "Afanggong Fu"

Cen Shen, a poet, is one of the representatives of frontier poems. "Bai Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital"

Liu Yuxi, also known as Mengde, is the author of "Collected Works of Liu Mengde" and "Inscriptions on the Humble Room"

Cui Hao, a famous poet. "Yellow Crane Tower" (6) Song Dynasty

Fan Zhongyan ( 989-1052), courtesy name Xiwen, a politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. He is the author of "Fan Wenzhenggong Collection" and "Yueyang Tower"

Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), courtesy name Yongshu, since He was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He had achievements in prose, poetry, historical biography, and poetry criticism. "The Drunkard Pavilion" and "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan"

Su Xun, also known as Mingyun and Laoquan, wrote mainly historical and political commentaries. Together with his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, he was also known as the "Three Sus". He was the author of "Jiaji" and "Six Kingdoms"

Su Shi (1037-1101), courtesy name Zizhan and Dongpo Jushi, was a Northern Song Dynasty politician, writer, and Northern Song literary leader. He had very high achievements in poetry, lyrics, and prose. He advocated the poetry innovation movement. He is the author of "The Complete Works of Dongpo", "Dongpo Zhilin", etc. "Huanxi Sha", "Niannujiao? Chibi Nostalgia", "Inscriptions on the West Linbi", "Shizhongshan Ji", "Teaching War and Guarding Policy"

Wang Anshi ( 1021-1086), courtesy name Jiefu and late Banshan, was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty who advocated reform. Because he was granted the title of Duke of Jing, he was known as Wang Jinggong in the world; he was also known as Wang Wengong after his posthumous title. He advocated the poetry innovation movement. He is the author of "Wang Linchuan" Collection" and so on. "Shang Zhongyong" and "Travel to Baochan Mountain"

Sima Guang (1019-1086), courtesy name Junshi, was a politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Politically he opposed Wang Anshi's reform. Hua For 19 years, he presided over the compilation of the chronicle history books "Zizhi Tongjian", "Xunjian Shikang" and "Battle of Chibi"

Li Qingzhao, a female poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, named Yi'an Jushi, was born in Jinan, Shandong. He has made achievements in prose and poetry. Later generations compiled "Shuyu Collection", "Wulingchun" and "Rumengling". Lu You (1152~1210) was named Wuguan, nicknamed Fangweng, and was a native of Shanyin, Yuezhou. He was famous in the Southern Song Dynasty. The patriotic poet is the one with the largest number of creations among Chinese poets, with more than 9,300 poems in existence. "The Wind and Rain on November 4th", "Revelation of Heartfelt Feelings" and "Crossing Xiaogushan and Dagushan"

Xin Qiji (1140 ~1207), courtesy name You'an, nickname Jiaxuan, a native of Jinan, Shandong Province, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, with more than 600 poems preserved. "Moon over the Xijiang River" and "Yong Yu Le? Nostalgia for the Past in Guting, Bei Jingkou"

Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283), courtesy name Song Rui and Lu Shan, also known as Wenshan, was a native of Luling. He was a politician and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He wrote many patriotic poems and essays. He was unyielding when captured and died for his country heroically. He is the author of "Guide Record" etc. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" and "Afterword to "Guide Record"" Shen Kuo, courtesy name Cunzhong, was a politician and scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty. His "Mengxi Bi Tan" is a comprehensive academic monograph. "Mountain"

Liu Yong, also known as Qi Qing, was a poet of the Wanyue School in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Yulin Ling"

Zhou Dunyi, also known as Maoshu, was a famous philosopher. "The Theory of Love Lotus"

Jiang Kui, poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. "Yangzhou Slow"

(7) Yuan and Ming dynasties

Guan Hanqing, also known as Jizhaisou, a playwright of the Yuan Dynasty

, wrote more than 60 kinds of dramas, 18 of which are extant. "The Injustice of Dou E"

Shi Naian, the author of the novel "Water Margin" which describes the peasants' revolutionary struggle, is based on folk legends and storytellers Processed. "Lu Tiha's Boxing to Suppress Guanxi" and "Lin Jiaotou's Fengxue Mountain Temple"

Luo Guanzhong's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is the pioneering work of my country's historical romance novels. "Yang "The Death of Xiu" "The Meeting of Heroes and Chiang Kai-shek's Trap" Wu Cheng'en created "Journey to the West" based on folk legends, dramas and other works. It is a long romantic mythological novel. "The Monkey King"

Feng Menglong, popular Novel writer, his works are most famous for his collections of "Words to Warn the World", "Words to Awaken the World" and "Words to Tell the World". "The Old Man in the Garden Meets the Fairy at Night"

Zhang Pu, a writer in the late Ming Dynasty. " "Tombstone Story of Five People"

(8) Qing Dynasty

Pu Songling, also known as Liuxian, Jianchen, and Liuquan, is the representative author of "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio", a collection of short stories in classical Chinese. ."Promoting Weaving"

Fang Bao, essayist, founder of "Tongcheng School". "Prison Notes" and "Anecdotes of Zuo Zhongyi"

Wu Jingzi, author of "The Scholars" "External History" is my country's first excellent full-length satirical novel. "Fan Jin Passed the Examination"

Cao Xueqin, whose given name is Mengruan and Hao Xueqin, "read it for ten years, adding and deleting five times" to complete the first chapter of "Dream of Red Mansions" 80 chapters, "A Dream of Red Mansions" is the highest peak of realism in Chinese classical novels. "The Gourd Monk Judges the Gourd Case" and "Lin Daiyu Enters the Jia Mansion"

Quan Zuwang, writer and historian. "The Story of Plum Blossom Ridge" 》

Gong Zizhen, essayist, one of the founders of the "Tongcheng School". "Records of the Sick Plum Pavilion"

Liang Qichao, courtesy name Zhuoru, also known as Ren Gong, also known as Yinbingshi The master is a reformist thinker and propagandist. "Young China Theory" and "Tan Sitong"

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