Musical theater evolved from comedy operas and operettas (or "operettas"). It was called "musical comedy" in the early days, and later simply "musical theater". It was a 19 An opera genre that originated in England at the end of the century, it is a dramatic form that combines dialogue and singing. The musical combines drama, music, singing and dancing, and is full of humor and comedy. Its music is easy to understand and therefore very popular with the public. Musicals are performed all over the world, but they are most frequently performed on Broadway in New York City in the United States and in the West End of London in the United Kingdom. Therefore, the term Broadway musical can refer to musicals performed on Broadway, and often refers to all musicals similar to Broadway style. Musical theater (English: Musical theater, referred to as Musicals), also known as musicals, is a dramatic performance that combines music, song, dance and dialogue. Humor, irony, sentimentality, love, and anger are moving components in the play. , and the plot itself is conveyed to the audience through the actors' language, music and movements, as well as fixed interpretations. Some famous musicals include: Oklahoma, The Sound of Music, West Side Story, Les Miserables, Cats, and The Phantom of the Opera, among others. [Edit this paragraph] The difference between the characteristics of musicals and operas is that musicals often use different types of pop music and popular music instrument arrangements; in musicals, dialogue without musical accompaniment is allowed; and in musicals, there is no Some traditions of opera are used, for example, there is no distinction between recitative and aria, and the singing method is not necessarily bel canto. However, the dividing line between musicals and operas is still controversial among many scholars. For example, Porgy and Bess (Taiwan translation "Beggars and Sluts") composed by Gershwin was also called "Porgy and Bess". Opera, folk opera (Folk Opera) and musicals. Some musicals such as Les Miserables have musical accompaniment from beginning to end, while some operettas such as Carmen have dialogue. Musicals generally have more dance elements than operas, and early musicals were even song and dance performances without scripts. Although the famous opera composer Richard Wagner had already proposed Gesamtkunstwerk (Gesamtkunstwerk) in the mid-19th century, he believed that music and drama should be integrated into one. But in Wagner's musical dramas, music is still the dominant factor. In contrast, the drama and dance elements in musicals are more important. Musicals and Musicals Many musicals were later transplanted into musicals, and the theater version and the movie version are not necessarily exactly the same, because theaters are good at scene scheduling and more abstract forms of expression, using the audience's imagination to imagine how the story will happen. The environment, while the film specializes in the use of real-life shooting and lens editing. West Side Story is one of the musicals that successfully transplanted the stage version into a film version. It was filmed in side streets and alleys, setting a precedent for many subsequent musical films. There are also examples of musicals being transplanted into musicals. For example, Singing in the Rain was a musical first and was later transplanted into a musical. Many musicals were later transplanted into musicals, and the theater version and the movie version are not necessarily exactly the same, because theater is good at scene scheduling and more abstract forms of expression, using the audience's imagination to imagine the environment where the story takes place, while movies Choose to specialize in real-life shooting and the use of lens editing. West Side Story is one of the musicals that successfully transplanted the stage version into a film version. It was filmed in side streets and alleys, setting a precedent for many subsequent musical films. There are also examples of musicals being transplanted into musicals. For example, Singing in the Rain was a musical first and was later transplanted into a musical. Musicals are good at using music and dance to express the emotions of the characters, the development of the story and the conflicts of the drama. Sometimes strong emotions that cannot be expressed in words can be expressed through music and dance. In terms of the form of dramatic expression, musicals are expressionistic.

In a song, time and space can be compressed or enlarged. For example, the hero and heroine can change from acquaintance to falling in love during the course of a song. This is not allowed in ordinary realistic dramas. Opera is a comprehensive art that integrates music (vocal and instrumental music), drama (script and performance), literature (poetry), dance (folk dance and ballet), stage art, etc. It usually consists of arias, It is composed of recitative, duet, chorus, overture, intermezzo, dance scenes, etc. (sometimes it also uses spoken words and recitations). As early as ancient Greek dramas, there were chorus accompaniments, and some recitations even appeared in the form of singing. In the Middle Ages, miracle plays based on religious stories and promoting religious views were also popular and continued. But modern Western opera, which can truly be called "musical drama", came into being with the secularization of music culture during the Renaissance in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Stage play Stage play can be defined as the dramatic art presented on the stage. Due to the advancement of modern technology, not only the supporting facilities of the stage are becoming more and more perfect, but the functions of the stage itself are becoming more and more complete - the lights can rotate, sweep, and flash, the equipment can be raised, moved, and shaken, the sound effects can surround the theater, and the images can be displayed on the stage. Soaring; the stage can move laterally, the stage can rotate, the stage can be covered with clouds and fog, the stage can call for wind and rain... Live dance is a new dance type in the dance world. It is an attempt. It is characterized by getting rid of the forms and constraints of classical ballet and using natural dance. Movements freely express thoughts, feelings and life. Many later dancers inherited Deng Xiao's ideas and created different schools. Stage plays can be divided into comedy, tragedy and drama according to content; according to the form of expression, they can be divided into drama, opera, dance drama, poetic drama, drama, pantomime, etc.