Read "Ferry Yourself" and answer questions 1 ~ 5.

① in the days of life, there are sunny days, cloudy days, rainy days and snowy days.

② On the road of life, there are plain roads, and you will also bump into ferries without boats and banks without bridges.

(3) Trouble and depression are often like a thunderstorm in summer, which suddenly floats over and makes your heart wet. Frustrations and sufferings often come at you unexpectedly, and you are knocked down before even giving a sigh.

④ I fell on the shore of frustration and suffering, surrounded by boundless darkness, no lights, no stars and even no human breath. Terror and despair reached out from the darkness and gripped the poor life tightly. Some people fell to the shore and never got up. Some people folded a boat for themselves in the dark and ferried themselves to the other side.

(5) Shi Tiesheng, who suddenly lost his legs at the age of twenty, folded a boat for himself. This is a ship named "Writing". It was after seeing through that "death is something that needs no hurry, something that will not be missed no matter how delayed" that he folded the boat for himself in a wheelchair and ferried himself out of the temptation of death, "and decided to try to live".

⑥ Steven, who is studying for a doctorate but suffers from motor neurocytopathy, can't speak or move? 6? Hawking had a dream that he was executed. After waking up, he suddenly realized that he could do many valuable things if he was pardoned. So he built himself a ship of thoughts and sailed into the mysterious universe to discuss galaxies, black holes, quarks, "particles with flavor", "particles with spin" and the arrow of "time" ... < P > ⑦ The ship hastily folded on the shore of misery became the road to redemption of unfortunate fate.

maybe we won't encounter such a catastrophe in our life, but we have never got rid of cloudy, rainy and snowy days, and we have never got rid of the entanglement of despair! Scenes that torture life often suddenly stand in front of us.

pet-name ruby when we know that suffering is the normal state of life, and trouble and pain always accompany life, why should we give up and despair early because of self-pity?

⑩ Some people turn their instinct for survival into a boat and ferry themselves out of the abyss of despair. Some people turn their new desires into a boat and get through the pain and depression after setbacks. Some people fold their hopes into a boat and sail through the overlapping darkness. People who really have no boat to cross, even if they fold a boat with fantasy, will try their best to ferry themselves to the other side.

Maybe we haven't experienced the pain of feelings, the blow of failure, and the despair of no way out, but there are often evil winds and gloomy rains on sunny days. It is like a crow flapping its wings and clamoring around you, which is enough to ravage a good mood. At this time, we also need a boat to ferry ourselves. This boat may go to a concert, hold up a book, send an email to netizens on the Internet, or go out quietly with a travel bag on its back.

Therefore, no matter how gloomy the fate is, no matter how many setbacks there are in life, there will always be a ferry boat, which is often in our own hands.

1. Note the bold words. Be caught off guard () and trample () ()

2. What kind of statement is "folding a boat for yourself" in the article? What is the meaning?

； 3. Paragraph 5 quotes the story that Shi Tiesheng "folded a boat" for himself. What does it actually mean?

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4.

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5

B. When you encounter suffering and torture, you should be good at avoiding it and make yourself detached.

C. Be good at facing all kinds of hardships, find ways and means to overcome unfortunate fate.

D. Be good at using clever methods to relieve inner pain and transfer torture.

Read the passage and complete questions 1~5.

Pomegranate (Guo Moruo)

After May, the sun increased its power, and all the trees stretched their umbrellas. When they didn't want to compete for beauty, a few trees blossomed at this time. Pomegranate tree is the cutest of these few trees.

Pomegranate has branches of plum trees and leaves of willows, which are strange but not barren, fresh but not gentle and charming. This demeanor really combines the advantages of willows, but gives up the disadvantages of willows.

the loveliest thing is its flowers, which are crimson flowers that are unavoidable for the direct sunlight of the sun. The single valve is far away, and the double valve is more luxurious. Isn't that the heart of summer?

that little eggplant-shaped bone flower alone is already a miracle. You see, it gradually turns red and gradually splits into four petals from the top. No matter how sharp scissors you use, you can't cut out such symmetry, but who cut so many vases with red agate and inserted flowers skillfully?

Although the single-petal flower is not as luxurious as the double-petal flower, it has a wonderful performance. The vase of red agate has changed from a Greek-style ampule (translated into English, a kind of pointed-bottom bottle) to a Chinese-style golden urn (a bronze ware with rich ancient flavor in Yin and Zhou Dynasties). All kinds of embroidery colors named by Bo Gu's family are possessed.

do you think it's really a golden jar for wine? It will laugh at you. Autumn has come, and it seems that it can't help laughing at its tricks, revealing a mouthful of white teeth. Have you seen such transparent and tender white teeth anywhere else?

I like summer. Summer is a stage of the whole universe upward, at which people's body and mind are freed from heavy bondage. So I like this summer's heart better.

A friend came back from Kunming, saying that Kunming pomegranate is especially big and plump, and there are two kinds of pomegranate, sweet and sour, and the sour one tastes better.

I can't help spilling saliva. October 31st, 1942

1. Describe pomegranate with the words in the text.

(1) The branches of pomegranate are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2) Leaves of pomegranate: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) pomegranate flowers: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (4) The flower of pomegranate: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. In summer, many flowers are no longer competing for beauty, but pomegranates are blooming, which shows what kind of character pomegranates are ()

A. They are unique and extraordinary. B. They are not afraid of heat for autumn fruits

C. They are not afraid of heat and beautify nature. D. They are not in cahoots with the common customs

3. Pomegranate is the heart of summer. How do you understand this?