Today, the editor will share with you the knowledge of orchestral music. He will also analyze and answer the questions about which instruments are included in orchestral music. If it can solve the problem you want to know, please pay attention to this site.

The historical origin of orchestral music

European instrumental music has been subordinate to vocal music for a long time, and it was not until the 16th century that it gradually became independent. With the development of musical instrument production technology, especially the rise of opera, instrumental music creation in the seventeenth century has made significant progress, producing classical suites composed of dance music and free-form overtures, while fugues, fantasies, capriccios Songs, variations, preludes and other genres are also gradually being used widely. In the 18th century, the rapid development of violin music, the transformation of the opera overture genre, and the Mannheim School's active exploration of new forms and expression methods all provided favorable conditions for the innovation of the Vienna classical music school. Haydn established the orchestral arrangement and main-key music style; Mozart further affirmed it and gave full play to the unique expressive power of woodwind instruments; Beethoven wrote orchestral overtures in a symphonic and dramatic way, giving the sonata form a broad scope for expression. Since the end of the 19th century and the 20th century, various isms and schools have emerged in Western orchestral music creation. The greater influences are Debussy's Impressionism, the neoclassicism that Hindemith and Stravinsky were once passionate about, Rachmaninov's late Romanticism, and the New Vienna represented by Schoenberg. expressionism and the twelve-tone system. At the same time, American jazz music also became popular in the world with the help of orchestral shell, and penetrated into the creations of Gershwin, Groffy and others. Many orchestral works have freer forms, more changes in tonality, and more complex rhythms. Some have tendencies such as violent intensity, condensed structure, and emphasis on line counterpoint.

What are some good Chinese orchestral music?

He Luting: Senji Dema, Bao Yuankai: Five Orchestral Pieces, Li Huanzhi: Spring Festival Overture, Liu Tieshan, Mao Yuan: Yao Dance Music, He Zhanhao, Chen Gang: Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Yin Chengzong, Chu Wanghua, Liu Zhuang , Sheng Lihong, Shi Shucheng and Xu Feixing adapted the "Yellow River" Piano Concerto from Xian Xinghai's "Yellow River Cantata"

What are the music played by the national orchestra

The works of the national orchestra

"Moonlight Night on the Spring River", "Spring Scenery on the Lake", "General's Order", "Moon High", "Backgammon", "Zizhu Tune", "Sanliu", "Beijing Tune", "Daqiban", "Dum Dum", "The Beautiful Solo", "The Four Little Swans", "The Firebird", "Moonlight", "Carmen", "Picture Exhibition", "From the New World", "The Ruins of Athens" ", "Joyful", "Celebrate the New Year", "East China Sea Fisherman's Song", "The Rising Sun", "Chang'an Social Fire", "The River Goes East", "Sichuan Palace Night Banquet", "Cold Light Shadows", "Sketch of Northern Life" , "Su Wu", "Qin Xianglian", "Mulan", "Capriccio on the Great Wall", "Fantasy on the Polo River", "December", "Capriccio on the Dabo River", "Rondo Concerto", "Tashlamakan" "Glimpse", "Night Mooring at Maple Bridge", "Divine Comedy", "Music in Two Movements", "Pipa Concerto", "Suite for the Pull String Group", "Sounds of Nature", etc.

The folk music ensemble "Moonlight Night on the Spring River" adapted from the pipa piece "Sunset Flute and Drum" by the Datong Ensemble at the beginning of the century can be regarded as the source of modern national orchestra works. Since then, such works have been seen one after another, but the only one that can be traced back to history is strictly professional creation. In the first half of this century, there is probably only Tan Xiaolin's folk music ensemble "Spring Scene on the Lake".

Among the works of national bands from the founding of New China to the 1990s, there are not only a large number of adapted songs, but also high quality. One type is based on traditional repertoire, such as Peng Xiuwen's "General's Order", "Yue'ergao", "Bubugao", "Zizhu Diao", Gu Guanren's "Sanliu" and "Jing Diao", and He Bin's "Da Qi". "Board", etc.; the first category is adapted from European orchestra works into national orchestral music. In this regard, Peng Xiuwen's efforts are worthy of attention. He not only adapted the orchestral music of Chinese composers such as "Yao Dance", "The Day of Turning Over" and "Spring Festival Overture" into national orchestral music, but also expanded the scope of adaptation to include foreign folk music and European classical masterpieces such as "Damuda". Tom", "Beautiful Solo River" and "Four Little Swans".

After the new era, he further transplanted some more difficult large-scale orchestral works such as Stravinsky's "Firebird", Debussy's "Moonlight", Bizet's "Carmen" Suite, Mussorgsky's "Pictures" Exhibition", the second movement of Dvo?ák's "From the New World" and Beethoven's "The Ruins of Athens", etc., achieved better results.

In the strict sense of the composition, single-movement ensembles or orchestra pieces such as Liu Mingyuan's "Joyful", You Damin's "Celebrate the New Year", Ma Shenglong and Gu Guanren's "East China Sea Fishermen's Song", "The Rising Sun" by Dong Hongde and Liu Fengjin is more distinctive. Its style generally focuses on lyricism and color, and is good at describing joyful festive atmosphere and folklore scenes. In the new era, the number of such works has been relatively reduced, but the art has become more mature. Among the more important works are "Chang'an Society Fire" by Zhao Jiping and Lu Rirong, "The River Goes East" by Xu Jingxin and others, "Night Banquet at Shu Palace" by Zhu Zhou and others, "Cold Light Shadows" by Liu Wenjin, and "Life in the North" by Liu Xijin Sketch" etc.

The earliest multi-movement national orchestral works were the Sino-Hu concerto "Su Wu" and the national symphony "Qin Xianglian" that appeared in the 1950s and 1960s. In the more than 10 years of the new era, the creation of large-scale ethnic orchestral music has achieved an unprecedented harvest, including Gu Guanren's pipa concerto "Mulan", Liu Wenyu's erhu concerto "Capriccio on the Great Wall", Li Huanzhi's "Polo River Fantasy", Peng Beiwen's symphony Suite "December", He Xuntian's "Dabo River Caprice", Wang Peng's Double Zheng Concerto "Rondo Concerto", Jin Xiang's suite "Tashlamakan", Cui Xin and Zhu Changyao's Erhu Concerto "Maple" Works such as "Night Mooring on the Bridge" are distinguished by their breadth and depth of material selection, diversity and richness of styles, refining and unfolding of dramatic emotions, mastery and control of large-scale forms and grand ideas, the inherent pursuit of national temperament and charm, and harmonious orchestration techniques. Compared with similar works in the 1950s and 1960s, it has undoubtedly achieved a huge leap forward in terms of innovation and the rational application of certain modern techniques.

In the creation of large-scale ethnic band works in the new era, the intervention of "new wave" composers and their works such as Qu Xiaosong's Wind Concerto "Divine Comedy" and "Two Movements Music", Tan Dun's "Pipa Concerto" ", "Suite written for stringed groups", He Xuntian's "Sounds of Nature", etc., most of them adopt unconventional combinations of instruments, harmony and orchestration language, unconventional register timbres and unconventional playing methods. The actual sound is highly tense and sharp, It has caused controversy in the music industry, but some works such as "The Sound of Nature" show broad, distant, simple and light qualities, which are refreshing.

What are the classic orchestral pieces?

Beethoven

2 romantic pieces; Brahms: Violin Concerto; Tchaikovsky: Small Orchestra

Violin Concerto Bartók Concerto for Orchestra, String Percussion Celesta Music, Hungarian Sketches Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique

Beethoven; Schubert Beethoven; Brahms; Tchaikovsky; Mendelssohn Violin Concerto Beethoven; Brahms Violin Concerto Beethoven Third Symphony, Egmont Overture Beethoven Fifth and Sixth Symphonies Beethoven· Symphonies No. 5 and 7 Beethoven·Piano Concerto No. 5 Beethoven·Symphony No. 5; Symphony No. 8 of Schubert Beethoven·Piano Concertos Nos. 1 to 4, Two Romances Beethoven·Symphonies No. 7 and 8 Beethoven · Symphonies 4 and 6 Beethoven · Symphonies 1 to 4 Beethoven · Solemn Mass; Mozart · Coronation Mass Brahms, Dvo?ák, Borodin: Dance Brahms · Second Piano Concerto Brahms Piano Concerto No. 1 and 2, Fantasia Brahms Duo Concerto; Mendelssohn Violin Concerto Brahms Symphonies Complete Collection Brahms Violin Concerto; Mozart Symphony Concerto Bruch Violin Concerto No. 1, Scottish Fantasy Tchaikovsky Symphonies No. 4 to 6

Tchaikovsky

Symphony No. 5 , Slavic March Tchaikovsky Orchestral Works Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1, Violin Concerto Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto, Rococo Variations on a Theme Thus Spoke Superman, Tier, Don Juan, Seven Sand Dances -Richard Strauss, Debussy, The Sea; Lespighi, The Fountain of Rome, The Pines of Rome, Dvo?ák, Tchaikovsky, Elgar, Serenade for Strings, Dvo?ák, Cello Concerto; Bruch K?nidler; Variations on a Rococo Theme by Tchaikovsky, Dvo?ák Cello Concerto; Variations on a Rococo Theme by Tchaikovsky, Dvo?ák's Ninth Symphony" "New World", Five Slavic Dances, Dvo?ák's Symphonies No. 5 and 7, Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue, An American in Paris

Rachmaninoff

Piano Concerto No. 2 and Four, etc. Rachmaninov Piano Concerto No. 2, Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini Rachmaninov Symphony No. 2; Symphonic Poetry "Island of the Dead" Rachmani Nov. Piano Concerto No. 3; Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1 Ravel Orchestral Works Ravel Orchestral Works Reiner's Voice Liszt Orchestral Works Rimsky-Korsakov Arabian Nights and Stravinsky, Nightingale Song, Mahler's Eighth Symphony, Mahler's Fourth Symphony, Five Lucter Songs, Song of the Earth, Mahler's Fourth Symphony, Five Lucter Songs Kurt's songs, Song of the Earth Mahler · Fifth Symphony National Orchestra · Chang'an Fire Mozart · Flute Works Collection Mozart · The Great Piano Concertos Volume 1 Mozart · Complete Violin Concertos, Two Violin Sonatas Paganini No. 1 and 2 Violin Concertos Schubert's Eighth Symphony "Unfinished", Ninth Symphony "The Great" Schumann; Lalo; Saint-Sa?ns Cello Concerto Death and Purification, Transfiguration, and the Last Four Songs - Richard A collection of overtures from opera works by Strauss Suppe, Aube, Mozart, etc. Don Quixote - Richard Strauss Wagner "Ring", "Meistersinger", "Tristan und Isolde" Music in Wagner · Orchestral Works of Wagner · Orchestral Works of Verdi · Collection of Opera Overtures and Preludes Vivaldi · Four Seasons, Oboe Concerto, Bassoon Concerto, Piccolo Concerto My Motherland-Smetana Sibelius; Nielsen Violin Concerto Sibelius Second Symphony, Finnish Ode, etc. Sibelius Fourth to Seventh Symphonies, Swan of Tunera, Tapiola Johann Strauss - Waltz, Polka's famous opera overture