Why should Pipa blame the willow spring breeze for not passing through the Yumen? The content in "Pipa" is correct.

Why should the pipa blame the willow spring breeze for not blowing through Yumen? This sentence comes from "Two Liangzhou Ci Poems Part 1" by Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty. It means why use the Qiang flute to play the sad "Willow Song" To complain about the delay in spring coming, it turns out that the spring breeze cannot blow in the Yumenguan area.

In this poem, the poet expresses his sympathy and sorrow for the frontier soldiers by describing the desolate scene in the Yumenguan area. Among them, "Why Shame" seems to be a relief, but in fact it expresses the complaint in a tortuous way. The poet euphemistically expresses the emperor's complaint that the emperor did not care about the life and death of the soldiers guarding the Yumen Pass and could not sympathize with the soldiers at the frontier.

The willow song here refers to the music played by the Qiang flute, while the spring breeze does not reach Yumen Pass means that the spring breeze is difficult to blow in the Yumen Pass area, which means that the scenery in the frontier area is different from that in the Central Plains, and there is no spring scene. . This statement does not mean that the spring breeze cannot reach Yumen Pass in the literal sense, but uses this scene to express the loneliness and helplessness of the frontier soldiers.

Basic knowledge of Pipa:

1. Structure of Pipa: Pipa is a plucked instrument, consisting of head, neck, body, strings and plectrum. . The head of the pipa is usually carved into the shape of a dragon head or a wishful head. The neck is inlaid with frets. The body of the pipa is composed of a panel, a back and a web. The strings are divided into treble strings and bass strings. The plectrum is mostly made of bamboo. Or horn system.

2. Pipa playing skills: Pipa playing skills are very rich, including playing, picking, sweeping, brushing and other techniques with the right hand, and pressing, sliding, chanting, rubbing and other techniques with the left hand. Among them, playing is the most basic skill, which requires the fingers to play the string sounds quickly and accurately; picking means to quickly lift the fingers to create a certain time difference with the string sounds to form a sense of rhythm.

To sweep, you use your fingers to quickly sweep across the strings to produce a strong sound effect; to whisk, you use your thumb to quickly sweep across the strings, to produce a stronger sound effect than sweeping.

3. Pipa’s musical performance: Pipa’s musical performance is very rich. It can express various emotions such as boldness, passion, poignancy, tenderness and so on. The musical expression of the pipa is not only reflected in the purity of the single tone, but also in the harmonic performance of the pipa. Pipa can emit multiple sounds at the same time to form a harmonious effect and express more complex musical emotions.