Adapt the lyrics of popular songs to summarize various factions in modern Chinese history

Chinese clothes are glorious and have a long history, passed down from generation to generation.

The Manchu Qing entered the Pass and ruled the Central Plains, and the Opium War began in modern history. The British businessmen were greedy during the trade exchange between the West and the West, and imported drugs to harm the people and steal their money.

Lin Gongqin sent Humen to eliminate opium, which showed the people's will and the country's prestige. British troops invaded, the army and the people resisted, and the "Treaty of Nanjing" ceded territory and paid compensation.

Hong Xiuquan gathered a crowd to rebel, and the Jintian Uprising occupied the south of the Yangtze River. The Qing army encircled and annihilated the two sides, fighting fiercely, internal strife and external difficulties, and the kingdom of heaven was over.

The British and the French communicated with each other to revise the treaty and provoke trouble. Xianfeng fled and burned and looted the Mingyuan. Xinyou's coup, the Queen Mother seized power, eight ministers were punished, and the curtains of the two palaces were lowered.

The crisis emerged and Westernization was carried out, but the results were only marginally noticeable. Cixi was dissatisfied with the cabinet's desire for power, and at the age of 18 the Central Committee of Jiashen dismissed the change.

During the Sino-Japanese War during the Sino-Japanese War, it was difficult for the Qing army to defeat them because of their sharp guns and strong ships. The lost island and sunken ship "Liangchang" were martyred, and the national heroes will be remembered forever by future generations.

Signing the contract with Shimonoseki humiliated the country and lost its power, and China has fallen into the abyss. In the year of 1898, the Kang family changed the law, and a letter was written on the bus.

The current situation suddenly changed, the Restoration was short-lived, Guangxu was imprisoned, and the "Six Lords" asked to be executed. The Boxer Militia set up a boxing ring to support the Qing Dynasty, destroy foreign countries, kill bandits and eradicate traitors.

The Gengzi Rebellion and the invasion of the Eight Kingdoms added to the disaster of the "Xinchou Treaty". Pioneer Zhongshan revolutionary propaganda, united with different parties to establish the "Tongmenghui".

Drive out the Tartars and equalize land rights, be ambitious and fearless of hardships and dangers. Protecting the road to Sichuan, Wuchang Yixian, the Qing court abdicated, and the Republic of China was founded in the early days.

North-South peace talks Sun Wenchan and Yuan, the Beiyang warlords covered the sky with one hand. The murderous case of the Song family made the party members feel cold, and the Second Revolution raised troops to attack Yuan.

Shikai was in power and proclaimed himself the emperor "Hong Xian". He gathered to protect the country and Xiangcheng ascended to heaven. Zhang Xun took advantage of the chaos to mediate the "fuyuan" and restored the army. The sky was angry and people were resentful.

Duan's exclusive "Lin Yue" was abolished and the battle to protect the law ended unhappy. World war, Paris talks, the powers divided the spoils, and the peace treaty was refused.

Aspiring young people *** "Tianan", the May 4th Movement punished thieves and fought for power. The Nanhu boat is a bright light, and the Chinese revolution writes a new chapter.

Zhifeng Rebellion, warlords fighting, Feng's defection, Beijing Incident. Learn from Russia and instigate changes to develop agriculture and industry, and the Three People's Principles form the first alliance of the Kuomintang.

Yixian, the founding father of the country, died of illness in Yan, and Jieshi took charge of the military and political power. Huangpu Campus trained officers and launched the Northern Expedition to march directly to Wuhan.

Conquer the east and north, control the southeast, merge with Ning and Han *** Coup. The "August 1st" flag display was the founding of the armed forces, and Jinggang joined forces, the cradle of the revolution.

The Northern Expedition was launched again and passed through Jinan, but the Japanese army obstructed and caused murder. Zuolin usurped power and pointed out the corruption in the pass. There was discord every day, and his life was lost in Fengtian.

Xueliang decisively refused to listen to his words, the Northeast changed its flag, and "unification" was realized. Jiang Li, Feng Yan, the Central Plains War, "Young Marshal" helped, the coalition forces were defeated.

After five sieges and annihilations, the Soviet area was completely trapped and they were forced to make a long march to establish a foothold in Shaanxi and Gansu. Japan provoked trouble, occupied Shenyang, and swallowed up three provinces. He ordered not to fight.

Puyi’s soul is back, a lost dog, a puppet traitor of the Manchu Empire. The people are hanging upside down due to internal and external troubles, and the case of the "Seven Gentlemen" is to resist Japan and save the nation.

Zhang Yang launched an attack on Xi'an Incident, and the Kuomintang and Communist Party of China went to the front line. The July 7th Incident took away our mountains and rivers, and we fought bloody battles against the same enemy.

The United Front was reorganized by the Red Army, and the first victory was achieved, breaking the enemy's prophecy. The East was stubborn and wanted to invade the south of the Yangtze River. Jinling fell and the capital moved westward.

The Japanese invaders were as fierce as tigers and wolves, and the Nanjing Massacre was brutal. The new "Fourth Army" moved to fight in Jiangsu and Anhui, and Chiang plotted to cause trouble.

The Jiangnan Massacre is a strange grievance through the ages, and there is no need to worry about being at war with each other. The Wang Puppet regime acted as a traitor and betrayed the country in pursuit of glory, which was short-lived.

China’s Anti-Japanese War received support from the world, and the Japanese surrender brought joy to the whole country. The Chongqing negotiations repeated their old tricks, and "the Shang Dynasty was a smokescreen".

Fighting the real and the false, the friction continued, the agreement was torn up, and a civil war was launched. Communists from all walks of life opposed the civil strife, and the Chiang bandits were brutal. Li and Wen were killed.

In the War of Liberation, the army and the people stood side by side, and the revolutionary forces grew stronger. The enemies in Liaoshen and Huaihai were annihilated, and the three major battles of Peking were spared.

Chiang fled to Taiwan, the earth was turned upside down, and the socialist people took power. The events of the past are like seeing them with one’s own eyes, and the rise and fall of gains and losses can provide a general guide to governing the world.

The great ambition of rejuvenation has a long way to go. If the country wants to prosper, it needs strong young people. To realize the dream, put education first, and reach the other side with cultural people. Who can summarize the history of modern Chinese music?

History of Chinese Music 1. Ancient Period The ignorant period of Chinese national music predates the ancestor of the Chinese people, Xuanyuan Huangdi, by more than two thousand years.

According to the Neolithic Age, which lasted from 6,700 to 7,000 years ago, our ancestors may have been able to make pottery xuns and dig bone whistles. These primitive musical instruments undoubtedly tell people that humans at that time already had the ability to appreciate music.

According to ancient documents, ancient music culture has the characteristics of a combination of song, dance and music. The so-called music and dance of the Getian clan, "Three people are playing the oxtail, and they are singing eight songs" is the best explanation.

At that time, the contents of people's songs, such as "reverence to heaven", "strengthening the grain", and "the best of all animals", reflected the ancestors' understanding of agriculture, animal husbandry and the natural laws of heaven and earth. These primitive music and dances that integrate song, dance and music are also related to the totem worship of primitive clans.

For example, the Huangdi clan used clouds as their totem, and his music and dance was called "Cloud Gate". As for the original song form, we can see the "Hou Ren Song" written by the daughter of Tu Shan in "Lu Shi Chun Qiu".

The lyrics of this song only have one sentence: "Waiting for people Xiyi", and only the word "waiting for people" has real meaning. This is the germ of music, a language that has not yet been transformed.

2. Xia and Shang Dynasties The Xia and Shang dynasties were slave society periods. Judging from classical literature records, the music and dance at this time had gradually separated from the unique characteristics of the original clan music and dance, which were more owned by slave owners.

In terms of content, they gradually left primitive totem worship and turned into odes to those who conquered nature. For example, Xia Yu controlled floods and benefited the people, so the music and dance "Da Xia" appeared to praise Xia Yu.

Xia Jie was unruly, so Shang Tang attacked him, so there was a music and dance "The Great Lobster" to praise Shang Tang's attack on Jie. Witchcraft was prevalent in the Shang Dynasty, so Wu (witches) and Jin (wizards) appeared who were specialized in performing sacrifices.

They were raised by slave owners and danced and sang during sacrifices. They were the first people to take music as a profession. Slave owners used music and dance to worship the emperor and ancestors, and at the same time, they used music and dance to indulge in their own enjoyment.

After their death, they had to be buried with happy people. This cruel killing system exposed the cruel rule of slave owners on the one hand, and objectively reflected the progress of productivity compared with the primitive era, thus making Music culture has the conditions for rapid development. According to historical records, drums made of crocodile skin were already used in the Xia Dynasty.

In the Shang Dynasty, wooden-tuned python-skin drums and bronze drums with double-bird gluttonous patterns have been discovered, as well as well-made stone pans derived from birch plows. Influenced by the Bronze Age, chimes and cymbals also appeared in the Shang Dynasty, most of which were in groups of three.

The emergence of various types of percussion instruments reflects the characteristic of percussion instruments being the first to develop in the history of musical instruments. The body-sounding instrument Tao Xun, which began in more than 5,000 BC, has developed from a single tone hole and a two-tone hole to a five-tone hole. It can produce a sequence of twelve semitones.

Based on the pronunciation of Tao Xun, it is inferred that the pentatonic scale, the basis of my country's national music thinking, appeared in the late Neolithic Age, while the seven-toned scale had appeared at least in the Shang and Yin Dynasties. 3. Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty The Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty were historical periods in which the slave society went from prosperity to decline and the feudal social factors increased day by day.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the court first established a complete ritual and music system. Officials with different statuses in the banquet and entertainment are required to have different statuses and dance team formations.

Summarizing the epic music and dance of the previous dynasties, we can see the so-called "music and dance of the Six Dynasties", namely "Yunmen" in the Huangdi era, "Xianchi" in the Yao era, "Shao" in the Shun era, "Daxia" was written by the Yu Dynasty, "Daxia" was written by the Shang Dynasty, and "Dawu" was written by the Zhou Dynasty. In the Zhou Dynasty, there was also a system of collecting folk songs to observe customs and observe the sentiments of the people.

Due to this, a large number of folk songs have been preserved. After Confucius deleted them in the Spring and Autumn Period, they formed my country's first poetry collection - "The Book of Songs". It contains 305 pieces of Yue poems from the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period over 500 years.

The best part of "The Book of Songs" is "wind". They are fifteen folk songs that are popular in Henan Province and include several nearby provinces.

In addition, there are "Daya", "Xiaoya" created by literati, and the epic sacrificial song "Ode". Based on the analysis of the text that has been handed down, the songs in The Book of Songs can be summarized into ten musical structures.

As the *** part at the end of the song, it has a special name "Ran". Before and after the "Book of Songs" was written, the famous patriotic poet Qu Yuan compiled "Nine Songs" based on the sacrificial songs of the Chu region, which has strong characteristics of Chu culture.

At this point, two works of different musical styles complement each other. Folk music life during the Zhou Dynasty involved more than ten aspects of social life and was very active.

Legend has it that Boya played the harp, and the story of Zhong Ziqi’s bosom friend began at this time. This reflects the improvement of performance technology, composition technology and people's appreciation level.

When playing the guqin, the guqin player also summed up the psychological feeling of playing "only when you get it from the heart can you respond to the instrument". The famous singer Qin Qing's singing is recorded to be able to "vibrate the forest trees and contain the flying clouds".

There is also the folk singer Han E, whose song "remains in the air for three days". These are high achievements in vocal technique.

The highly developed musical culture of the Zhou Dynasty can also be seen as an important symbol of the ancient musical instruments unearthed in Suixian County, Hubei Province in 1978 from the tomb of Marquis Zeng Yi of the Warring States Period. This underground music treasure house, which is comparable to the Egyptian pyramids, provided a model for the court ritual and music system at that time. The 124 musical instruments of eight types unearthed here were classified according to the "eight-tone" musical instrument classification of the Zhou Dynasty (gold, stone, There are almost all kinds of musical instruments (silk, bamboo, gourd, earth, leather, wood).

Among them, the most important sixty-four chime instruments are arranged in three levels: upper, middle and lower, with a total weight of more than 5,000 kilograms and a total sound range of up to five octaves. Because this set of chimes has the characteristics of one bell of the Shang and Zhou dynasties with two tones in one bell, and the twelve semitones in the middle tone range are complete, it can be rotated to the palace, thus confirming the reliability of the records of the palace in the pre-Qin Dynasty.

There are also inscriptions on the tomb bell of Marquis Yi of Zeng and Pan musical instruments, which contain the theories of music among various vassal states, reflecting the high achievements of music and music in the Zhou Dynasty. In the Zhou Dynasty, the theory of the Twelve Laws had been established.

The pentatonic order names (Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng, Yu) have also been established. By this time, people already knew that the pentatonic or heptatonic scales were dominated by palace sounds, and the change in the position of the palace sounds was called the rotation of the palace, so that the effect of modulation could be achieved.

Outstanding achievements in legal studies can be found in the "three-point profit and loss method" recorded in "Guanzi-Diyuan Chapter". That is, based on the string length of Gongyin, increase it by one-third (plus one) to get Gongyinxia. Overview of China's modern history Short

In summary, China's modern history is the history of humiliation, exploration, and resistance of the Chinese people. These are the three basic clues of China's modern history.

For more than a hundred years, the Chinese people have endured the oppression of the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism (a history of humiliation).

In order to change their destiny, the unyielding Chinese people began their own exploration. The Westernization Movement, the rise of national capitalism, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911, the New Culture Movement, the May Fourth Movement... all classes have In the unyielding exploration of China's bright road (history of exploration).

The history of resistance begins with the uprising of the peasant class. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement and the Boxer Rebellion failed successively, and the bourgeoisie began their resistance again. From the Reform Movement of 1898 to the Revolution of 1911 to the establishment of the Republic of China, they powerfully Promoted the progress of Chinese history. But they did not change the social nature of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. In the end, the arduous task fell on the proletariat. The May Fourth Movement kicked off. With the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party and their growth, the Chinese people finally won the final victory! To briefly talk about China's modern history, we need to connect everything together.

The Opium War in 1940 opened the door to China, and China began a modern history of nearly a hundred years. In 1842, the Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing was signed. Since then, a series of treaties that were humiliating and humiliating strengthened the aggressive ambitions of imperialist countries. In 1900, it launched the Eight-Power Allied Forces to invade China and burned the Old Summer Palace. It also signed the "Xin Chou Treaty" with China in 1901. The Boxer Indemnity was the largest in modern history. Sun Yat-sen led the Revolution of 1911 to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and establish the Republic of China, ending the feudal autocratic monarchy system of more than two thousand years. After the Nanchang Uprising on August 1, 1927, China had its own people's army. The Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937 started the Anti-Japanese War. After eight years of hard resistance, Japan announced its unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945. In June 1946, the Communist Party launched a full-scale civil war, beginning a three-year civil war. On April 23, 1949, the People's Communist Party occupied Nanjing, and the Kuomintang's rule on the mainland was overturned. On October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China ended China's humiliating history of war and marked China's entry into the modern era.

I wrote this myself. My modern history is not very good. I hope it will be helpful to you