Song: Manjianghong
Lyrics: Yue Fei
Singer: Tu Honggang
Angrily leaning against the railing
Xiaoxiao rain breaks
Looking up to the sky and roaring
Strong and intense
Thirty years of fame and dust
Eight thousand miles of clouds and moon< /p>
Don’t wait for the young man’s head to turn gray
Empty and sad
Leaning on the railing with his head full of anger
The Xiaoxiao rain breaks
Looking up Eyes raised to the sky and roaring
Strong and fervent thoughts
Thirty years of fame and dust
Eight thousand miles of clouds and moon
Don’t wait for nothing to pass by Lost the young man's head
Empty and sad
Jingkang's shame is still not over
Breaking through the Helan Mountains
Ambition eating Hulu meat
Laughing and talking about thirsty drinking Huns blood
Waiting to clean up the old mountains and rivers
Chaotian Que
To clean up the old mountains and rivers
Chaotian Que
Yue Fei (March 24, 1103 - January 27, 1142), courtesy name Pengju , was born in a poor family, loved the art of war, loved archery, and was extremely powerful. When he was a general, he advocated going north to fight against the Jin Dynasty. It was precisely because of his spirit of "defending the home and the country" that he was called a great national hero by future generations.
It is said that Yue Fei's "death" is actually inevitable. Because at that time, Zhao Gou, the decision-maker of the Song Dynasty, had already decided to negotiate peace with Jin and received the other party's envoys. During the negotiation, Qin Hui promised not to use the title "Song State", but to change it to a vassal state of Jin Dynasty, and to pay annual tributes and other matters... At this moment, Yue Fei, who received the news, strongly opposed the peace negotiation. When his objection failed, he asked Disarm and return to the field.
From the perspective of the capitulationists, Yue Fei's identity straddling the two countries has become an "obstacle". Therefore, from Zhao Gou's perspective, he must die.
Although Yue Fei's death is inevitable. But dying unjustly is not inevitable, and because of this, he has more elements of tragedy. In the end, Qin Hui used three words to explain his crimes, which no one was willing to accept.
A native of Tangyin County, Xiangzhou of the Song Dynasty (now Tangyin County, Henan Province), he was a famous anti-Jin general, a famous military strategist, strategist, calligrapher, poet, anti-Jin hero and national hero in Chinese history, ranking among the Southern Song Dynasty The first of the four generals of ZTE.
Yue Fei surrendered to the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. From the second year of Jianyan (1128) when he met Zongze to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1141), he led his Yue Family Army to fight against the Jin Army. Hundreds of battles, big and small. In the first year of Jingkang (1126), Yue Fei was recruited to join Zhao Gou's army in Xiangzhou as the generalissimo. When the Jin army marched south to the south of the Yangtze River, Yue Fei stood out and persisted in resisting the Jin army and regaining Jiankang. In the third year of Shaoxing (1133), he was appointed as the envoy along the river. He never forgot to recover the Central Plains. In the spring of the following year, Yue Fei regained the six counties of Xiangyang. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1136), he led the Northern Expedition and successfully captured Yi, Luo, Shang, Guo and other prefectures. People in the two rivers rushed to tell each other, and rebels from all over the country responded.
In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1140), Wanyan Wushu destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent his troops on a northern expedition and recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places. He also defeated the Jin army in Yancheng and Yingchang and marched into Zhu. Fairy Town. However, Zhao Gou and Qin Hui insisted on seeking peace and ordered Yue Fei to lead his troops with twelve "gold-character plaques". He was framed by Qin Hui, Zhang Jun and others and imprisoned. In January 1142, Yue Fei was killed along with his eldest son Yue Yun and general Zhang Xian on trumped-up charges. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty, Yue Fei was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing by the West Lake. He was given the posthumous title of Wu Mu, and later he was given the posthumous title of Zhong Wu and was granted the title of King of E.
Yue Fei attached great importance to the people's strength to resist the Jin Dynasty and created the "Linking Heshuo" strategy, advocating that the civilian anti-Jin Dynasty rebels north of the Yellow River and the Song army cooperate with each other to attack the Jin army to regain lost ground. Yue Fei managed the army with clear rewards and punishments, strict discipline, and he was considerate of his subordinates and led by example. There is a popular saying among the Jin people: "It is easy to shake a mountain, but it is difficult to shake Yue's army."
Yue Fei's representative poem "Man Jiang Hong·Writing Feelings" is a famous patriotic poem that has been passed down through the ages. Later generations compiled another collection and handed it down.