Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (German: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, January 27, 1756 - December 5, 1791), was born in Salvador during the Holy Roman Empire. Erzburg is one of Europe's greatest classical music composers. Mozart, who died young at the age of 35, left behind important works covering all musical genres of the time. He is undoubtedly an extremely talented artist. In the history of Western music, he is the only one who is undoubtedly recognized as a unique genius in the music industry. The concertos, symphonies, sonatas, serenades, diversions, etc. composed by Mozart became the main forms of later classical music. He was also an expert in opera, and his achievements are immortal to the changes of the times. In addition, his composition style is both melodic and artistic, pleasant and cheerful, yet elegant. This makes his works the same as Bach and Beethoven, and can also make people feel that the music style has changed from the Baroque period to the classical period. Also because the turbulent movement revealed the early romantic style, it directly foreshadowed the emergence of Beethoven-style heroic music. He was also the first free composer to publicly break away from his patron, making his personality much admired by later generations of musicians. Born on January 27, 1756 in Salzburg, Austria (during the Holy Roman Empire), he was born into the family of a court musician. His ancestral home was Germany. His father, Leopold Mozart, was the violinist of the court Catholic orchestra in that city. , is also a composer and has an absolute sense of pitch. His mother also loved music and played the cello and violin. Mozart had many brothers and sisters. He was the seventh child in the family. He died suddenly in Vienna on December 5, 1791, at the age of 35. Among the most famous operas are: "The Marriage of Figaro", "Don Giovanni" and "The Magic Flute". ? Mozart is an Austrian composer and one of the representatives of the Vienna Classical School in Europe. He was hailed as a "musical prodigy" when he was young. As a model of classical music, he played a huge role in the development of European music. Mozart created 754 works throughout his life, 622 completed and 132 unfinished, including 22 operas, 41 symphonies, 42 concertos, a requiem, sonatas, chamber music, religious music and songs. Mozart was the founder of piano concertos and composed 27 piano concertos, plus three piano concertos K.107. He also made outstanding contributions to the development of European instrumental concertos. At the same time, he is considered to be the first musician in the turbulent movement to enter the Romantic movement. He greatly expanded the depth of music in his late music, which is mainly reflected in the abruptness and uncertainty of his music themes. This feature can be found in the "Symphony No. 40 in G minor" among the three major symphonies in his later years. ” (also known as Werther’s Symphony). The symphony that is recognized as the first to propose romanticism is his "Symphony No. 30" from the Salzburg period when he was 23 years old, which maximizes the rebellious and uninhibited changing melodies. In the field of piano concertos, his "Piano Concerto No. 24" and "Piano Concerto No. 20" are the prototype works of Romantic music. He even hinted at the arrival of romantic music in some works, mainly in "Symphony No. 41" (also known as "Jupiter Symphony"), with its magnificent momentum and extreme polyphonic form. Making it a masterpiece among masterpieces in the symphonic realm. [1] Mozart’s piano works are very rich and colorful: including: 18 piano sonatas, 7 piano trios, 2 piano quartets, 27 piano concertos, 35 piano and violin sonatas, 10 double piano works, 15 piano variations, and dozens of other piano pieces. Opera is the mainstream of Mozart's creations. He, like Gluck, Wagner and Verdi, is one of the four giants in the history of European opera. Together with Haydn and Beethoven, he wrote a glorious page for European symphony. In addition, his "Requiem" has also become a rare masterpiece in religious music. As a European composer at the end of the 18th century, Mozart's music profoundly reflected the spirit of the era, especially the thoughts of the citizen class reflected in his opera works, which undoubtedly had progressive significance at the time. Mozart endowed the music with the beauty and joy of singing, but it also contained sadness, which reflected the fate of intellectuals in Mozart's time. [1] Born on January 27, 1756, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in a family of court musicians in Salzburg, Austria.

His father, Leopold Mozart, was originally from Germany and had 7 children. However, 5 of them died prematurely. Only the youngest son, Woll, survived and grew up. Wolfgang and his sister Anna. Interesting Facts about Composition Leopold was a well-respected violinist and composer. Little Mozart's extraordinary musical talent had long attracted his joy and attention. Once, he returned to his home with a friend and saw his 4-year-old son writing something on the music paper attentively. The father asked him what he was doing? The son replied seriously: "I am composing music." The child's behavior made the two adults look at each other and laugh. Facing the crooked notes on the paper, they thought it was just a child's nonsense. However, after the attentive father took a serious look at his son's work, he suddenly shouted to the guest with tears in his eyes: "Dear, come and see! What a correct and meaningful piece of music is written on it." Ah! "The genius has begun his creative career! In the long history of European music, it is not uncommon for people to show musical talent from an early age. But it is extremely difficult to find a precocious prodigy like Mozart, a musician who can be recognized as a "child prodigy" at such a young age. At the age of 3, he can play many pieces of music he has heard on the piano. At the age of 5, he can accurately identify the names of single notes, double notes, and chords played on any instrument, and can even easily name cups. The pitch emitted when objects such as bells and bells collide... Such a perfect concept of absolute pitch is something that most professional musicians will never be able to achieve in their lifetime. Studying hard In order to make the little Mozart grow up quickly, Leopold had to work hard and cultivate it carefully. The son's study and training are extremely strict. In addition to complex music theory and performance skills, there are also Latin, French, Italian, English, literature and history, etc. Starting in 1762, under the leadership of his father, 6-year-old Mozart and his 10-year-old sister Nannel began traveling and performing throughout the European continent. They have been to Munich, Frankfurt, Bonn, Vienna, Paris, London, Milan, Bologna, Florence, Naples, Rome, Amsterdam and many other places, causing a huge sensation wherever they went! In Vienna, the capital of Austria, they were invited by the emperor to perform in the palace. Behind the flowers, applause and cheers are hard labor, harsh conditions and terrible tests. For the sake of money and honor, Leopold asked the young Mozart to perform in public at any time, no matter how tiring the journey was. In order to promote his son's genius, he asked the child to satisfy the audience's sudden and whimsical and difficult suggestions. For example: try out a piece of music with difficult skills that you have never touched before; compose a few bass improvisations based on the audience's temporary imagination, and perform it immediately according to the specified key, covering the entire keyboard with multiple handkerchiefs without affecting the playing; Perform all his own works in a concert from beginning to end, etc. Moreover, such performances almost always last four or five hours. Mozart, around 1770, went to the Church of Santilli in Rome to appreciate Arigo's performance. The church authorities did not allow anyone to take away the music scores of the music played at that time, so it has not been circulated outside. After the meeting, Mozart returned home and surprised people by being able to write down every sentence from memory. In 1772, the 16-year-old Mozart finally ended his ten-year wandering life and returned to his hometown of Salzburg. Served as chief musician in the archbishop's court orchestra. Although Mozart was a genius and enjoyed great honors, in the eyes of the archbishop, he was just an ordinary servant, and a very bad servant at that. Because he has honor. Mozart had to be like his predecessor Haydn, waiting for the master's instructions in the vestibule every day. He might be reprimanded, insulted, or even severely punished by the archbishop at any time. However, Mozart was not Haydn after all. He had stronger self-esteem and an independent and unruly spirit. In order to get rid of the insult and control of the archbishop, he traveled and performed again in 1777, hoping to find a place to stay and leave Salzburg forever. What is deeply surprising is that this glittering darling who once caused a sensation throughout Europe is now running into obstacles everywhere! The child prodigy has grown up and is no longer a child prodigy. The former child prodigy disappeared. Although his talent increased in proportion to his age, the real society mercilessly ignored him. He had to return to Salzburg, whereupon the archbishop, of course, treated him even more harshly. Mozart's bitterness and dilemma are easy for anyone with common sense to imagine.

In June 1781, Mozart finally broke with the archbishop publicly when he couldn't bear it anymore. He resolutely resigned and left, becoming the first musician in European history to openly break away from the shackles of the court. Under the social conditions of the time, this move was undoubtedly extremely bold and heroic - because it meant hardship, hunger and even death. Leopold urged his son to apologize to the archbishop and reconcile, but Mozart firmly refused. He wrote in reply to his father: "I can no longer endure this. The heart ennobles people. I am not a duke, but I am probably much more upright than many dukes who have inherited it. I am prepared to sacrifice my happiness, my Health and even my life. My personality should be the most precious to me and to you!" After breaking out of the prison, Mozart settled in Vienna, the "city of music", and began his career as a free artist. He was only 25 years old at the time, but he was only 10 years away from the end of his life. The ease and speed of Mozart's writing made his contemporaries and descendants regard him as a genius who was self-taught and unlearned. Throughout his life, in addition to being strictly taught by his father as a child, he indeed never No formal teacher guidance was received. Genius is undeniable, but people often ignore that genius is also inseparable from hard work and diligence. One day in October 1787, when Mozart was walking with Kuchartz, the conductor of the opera "Don Giovanni", he said: "Anyone who thinks that my art comes without any effort is wrong. I tell you exactly, dear My friend, no one spends as much time and thought on composing as I do; there is no famous artist whose works I have not studied diligently many times.” In Mozart, the typical artist nature is reflected in every aspect. He is a person who loves life, is full of poetry and emotion. He believes that the poor are the most loyal: "Only the poor are the best and truest friends in the world. Rich people have no idea what friendship is." He is innocent, simple, and always cheerful; he is easily moved, loves to shed tears, and has feminine tenderness; he is childlike, full of curiosity like a child, and seems to never grow up. Mozart loved his relatives dearly. Whenever he talked about his parents and wife, his face could not help but shine with happiness, and his tone was particularly peaceful. During the sacred wedding ceremony, he and his wife both shed tears of excitement. Everyone was deeply affected and cried together. Since he had no fixed income and his wife Constance was not good at managing the household and finances, his married life was very poor. In order to maintain his basic daily needs, Mozart worked hard - teaching, performing, and creating, which was overwhelming and never-ending. Despite this, life was still quite embarrassing. Mozart died young. In his later years, Mozart's life deteriorated and his health became worse and worse. He had to often ask for help from his friends. When his last outstanding opera, The Magic Flute, premiered on September 30, 1791, he was already suffering from chronic illness. One day, a stranger with a cold expression and dressed in black came to visit. He asked the master to write a "Requiem" for him. After the stranger left, Mozart, who was physically and mentally exhausted, told his wife in tears that this work would be written for himself. "He began to write his last work - "Requiem" with a kind of fanatical and desperate effort. Mozart was in a state of overwork, and he could not get rid of this 'Mass for Death' which was for him With the thought that he would not be able to finish it alive, he spurred himself to write this masterpiece full of death scenes and began a tragic race against time. "An eternal regret is that this race. The victor is Death. Halfway through the writing of "Requiem", Mozart could no longer hold the pen in his hand... The final person who completed this masterpiece was his protégé Husmeier. The great success of "The Magic Flute" brought Mozart, who was on the verge of collapse, indescribable final relief. Late at night on December 4, 1791, he was lying on a deserted hospital bed, murmuring to himself as he imagined the performance of "The Magic Flute": The first act is over... Now begins the aria of the Queen of the Night... 1 a.m. , he quietly closed his eyes. At this time, the luxurious Vuitton Opera House was brightly lit, the comfortable boxes were full, and people from all walks of life in Vienna gathered together to enjoy the master's new work "The Magic Flute" with relish. On the day of the funeral, the wind was howling and the snow was falling. The bad weather forced several relatives and friends to return halfway, leaving only an old gravedigger driving the hearse and walking alone... This is a cemetery where criminals, homeless people and poor people are buried. There are already two coffins of other people in the grave. Constanze was seriously ill in bed at the time and was unable to attend.

When she went to the cemetery a few days later, she could no longer find the exact location. A generation of geniuses in the history of human civilization disappeared without a trace, leaving behind an unpaid debt of 1,682 florins. No one knew about Mozart at first. Compared with Haydn, who lived a long life and matured late, Mozart was just the opposite - short-lived and matured precociously. However, in his life of less than 36 years old, he created an astonishing number of musical treasures for people. These include: 22 operas; the most famous ones are "The Marriage of Figaro", "Don Juan" and "The Magic Flute"; 41 symphonies, including the 39th, 40th and 40th The first symphony is the most famous; there are 27 piano concertos, among which the 20th, 21st, 23rd, 24th, 26th and 27th piano concertos are the most famous; there are 6 violin concertos, among which the 3rd and 27th are the most famous. 4. The Fifth Violin Concerto is the most famous; in addition, he also wrote a large number of instrumental and vocal works of various genres. Mozart's music is elegant and beautiful, as exquisite and clear as pearls, as passionate and warm as sunshine, and full of youthful vitality. Because his musical language is approachable and the structure of his works is clear and rigorous, "there are no traces of chiseling in the most complex creations of music. This simplicity that is easily misunderstood is the art that truly hides art." American music scholar Joseph Marklis said it well: "There is a moment in the history of music when all opposites agree and all tensions are eliminated. Mozart was that glorious moment." After Mozart's death, his bones were buried in St. Marks Cemetery (Simple burial was practiced at that time). Address: St. Marx Friedhof, Leberstrasse 6-8, 1110 Wien. His tombstone was moved from St. Marx's Cemetery to Crypt No. 55 in Celebrity Cemetery 32A of the Central Cemetery in 1891. A marble memorial statue of Mozart was created in 1896. This statue is now located in the castle garden. A place where tourists enjoy sightseeing.