Guan Hua

Guan Hua (1922-2002), formerly known as Bao Huapu. Hebei Fengrun people. Member of the Communist Party of China.

Graduated from the Literature Department of North China United University in 1942.

Participated in revolutionary work in 1940 and served successively as a military reporter for the "National Salvation News", the organ of the Party committee of Jidong District, deputy captain and captain of the art troupe of the Jianbing Drama Society of the Political Department of Jidong Military Region, and deputy troupe of the art troupe of Jizhan, Reliao Military Region Chang is a researcher at the Northeastern Lu Xun Art Institute, a composer of the Central Orchestra, and a resident writer of the Beijing Writers Association.

Chinese name: Guan Hua

Foreign name: GuanHua

Alias: Bao Huapu

Nationality: Chinese

Nationality: Han

Birthplace: Hebei Province

Date of birth: 1922

Date of death: 2002

Occupation: Writer, professor

Graduation school: North China United University

Representative works: "Little Heroes Come in the Rain", "Listen to Mom Tell About the Past", "Happy Festival"

Character Experience

Guan Hua (1922-2002), formerly known as Bao Huapu, is a famous poet and writer. A member of the Chinese Writers Association, he was born in Nvguozhuang Village, Sannuhe Township, Fengrun County, Hebei Province in January 1922. Member of the Communist Party of China. He participated in revolutionary work in 1940, studied in the Literature Department of North China United University in 1940, and worked as a reporter with the army. Graduated from the Literature Department of North China United University in 1942. He has successively served as an army reporter for the "National Salvation Newspaper", the organ of the Party Committee of Jidong District, deputy captain and captain of the art team of the Jianbing Drama Club of the Political Department of the Jidong Military Region, deputy leader of the art troupe of the Hebei-Chareliao Military Region, researcher at the Northeast Lu Xun Art Institute, and a composer of the Central Orchestra. Resident writer of the Beijing Writers Association, member of the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th CPPCC National Committee, vice chairman and chairman of the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, chairman of the Beijing Branch of the Chinese Writers Association, president of the Beijing Lao She Literary Foundation, and president of the Beijing Lao She Research Association , a first-class writer. Began publishing works in 1942. There are novels "Jiang Jiang River" and "Abyss", novella "Xin Jun Di", short story collections "Three Torches" and "In the Valley", poetry collections "Children's Poems", "Guan Hua's Love Poems Collection", picture album "Guan Hua" "Selected Paintings of Hua Ink and Bamboo", "Collection of Cang Qing", collections of works "Collection of Short Stories by Guan Hua", "Collected Works of Guan Hua" (6 volumes), etc. The opera script "Returning to the Army and Meritorious Service" (cooperation) was commended by the General Order of the Hebei-Chahar-Reliao Military Region and won the Zhu De Medal, a great meritorious service. "Flying Tiger Mountain Story Cantata" won the third international prize in Bucharest. The novella "The Little Hero Comes in the Rain" and the songs "Happy Festival", "Our Field" and "Listen to Mom Talk about the Past" co-written with the composer all won the first prize in the country.

After the liberation of the country, he was engaged in lyrics creation at the Central Conservatory of Music and the Central Orchestra; in 1963, he was transferred to the Beijing Writers Association as a resident writer. The representative work "The Rain Comes Little Heroes" (selected for fifth grade volume 2 of Hebei Education Edition, sixth grade volume 1 of Changchun Edition, sixth grade volume 1 of Beijing Normal University Edition, 14-lesson text of fourth grade volume 2 of People's Education Edition, fifth grade Chinese S edition volume 1), The novel "General River", etc., and the children's songs "Listen to Mom Talk about the Past", "Our Field", "Happy Festival", etc. written by him. Yulai is a microcosm of the children in Jidong during the Anti-Japanese War, including Guan Hua, the author of the novel. Guan Hua had stood guard with the children in the village since he was a child, sending chicken-feather letters to the Eighth Route Army, and climbing trees to look out to capture the enemy's situation. In 1940, he left home and went to the Anti-Japanese War, fighting in the north and south for many years. After he joined the army, scenes from his childhood often came to mind. Therefore, he wrote the novel "Little Hero Yulai" with Yu Lai as the protagonist, and published it in "Jinchaji Daily".

Creative process

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, an editor and reviewer from the Ministry of Education in charge of Chinese textbooks came to Guan Hua and informed him that his novel had been renamed "Little Heroes Come in the Rain" and was selected. Chinese textbooks. Since then, the little hero Yulai has become a hero in the hearts of children across the country for an entire era.

On January 9, 1922, Guan Hua was born into a peasant family in Nvguozhuang, Fengrun District. He studied in the village’s primary school as a child. In 1940, he participated in revolutionary work and served as a propaganda officer in the Jidong Anti-Japanese Army. He studied in the Chinese Department of North China United University and began publishing works in 1942. Joined the Chinese Writers Association in 1949.

After graduation in 1942, he worked as a military reporter at the National Salvation Newspaper, the organ of the Party Committee of Jidong District, and at the Jianbing Drama Club of the Political Department of the Jidong Military Region. Later, he served as deputy captain and captain of the art troupe of the Jianbing Drama Club of the Political Department of the Military Region, deputy director of the art troupe of the Hebei-Chaharem-Liao Military Region, researcher at the Northeastern Lu Xun Art Institute, creator of the Central Orchestra, and resident writer of the Beijing Writers Association.

He joined the Communist Party of China in 1946, and later co-wrote the satirical dramas "Chiang Kai-shek's Enemies and Puppetry Unite" and "The Act of the National Army", which were well received by the masses. The drama "Return in Victory" was awarded by the army where he worked and was recorded as a great contribution. During the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, he visited the front line of Korea. After returning to China, he co-wrote "Five Tiger Mountain Story Cantata", which won the third prize in the World Music Competition held in Bucharest. During this period, he also completed the excellent novella "The Rain Comes Little Hero".

In 1957, he responded to the Central Committee’s call for writers to settle down in the countryside and used short stories and short stories such as "Three Torches", "Ge Mei" and "Xin Jun Di" to reflect the real rural life and the Anti-Japanese War, and visited It contains many characters, including the Communist Party and former national generals, and has accumulated rich materials for future creations.

In 1963, Guan Hua transferred the work of the Beijing Writers Association. He started writing the novel "General River" in 1970. After more than 20 years and several revisions of drafts, he finally completed this literary masterpiece with broad vision and grand scale. "Jiangjun River" takes the Second World War as the background and vividly depicts the historical picture of the military and civilian unity in the Jiangjun River area of ??North China to resist Japan. With a series of tense, tortuous and thrilling plots, the novel shows the struggle between good and evil, the hard struggle between civilization and barbarism in human society, as well as the profound thinking about life, the passionate pursuit of love, and the struggle against fate. It is rich in The rich flavor of life in North China. In addition, he has also published "Collection of Guan Hua's Short and Novels", "Selected Children's Poems of Guan Hua", "Selected Prose of Guan Hua", and a collection of poetry and painting essays "Cry of Life and Love". The huge ink bamboo paintings "Chen Xiong" and "Heavenly Wind and Sea Rain" have been collected by museums in Sweden, Denmark and other countries respectively.

Main works

Comrade Mom (short story collection) 1946, Jidong Xinhua Bookstore

The Story of Jinggezhuang (novella) 1947, Jidong Xinhua Bookstore

The Appearance of the National Army (opera) co-authored with Li Jiefu, 1947, Jidong Xinhua Bookstore

The Convergence of Chiang Kai-shek and the Puppetry (drama) co-authored with Geng Jie and Liu Dawei, 1947 , Dalian Xinhua Bookstore

Can't Forget (drama) 1950, Northeast Xinhua Bookstore

White Tiger Company Hymn (poetry) co-authored with Liu Dawei, 1950, Zhongnan Xinhua Bookstore

Lenin's Stories (Children's Literature) 1951, Tianjin Dazhong Bookstore

Feihushan Story Cantata (Lyrics) Zhang Wengang, 1951, National Music Workers Association

Little Hero Rain (Novelette) 1951, Sanlian Bookstore, now available in the second volume of the fourth-grade Chinese textbook of the Beijing Normal University edition, the second volume of the fifth-grade edition of the Hebei Education Edition, the first volume of the sixth-grade edition of the Changchun edition, and the second volume of the fourth-grade edition of the People's Education Press with 18 lessons.

The Heroic Kurshenko (Lyrics) by Li Qun, 1952, Manyo Bookstore

Song of Summer Travel (Lyrics) by Zhang Wengang, 1955, People's Music Publishing House

The Little Girl from Nakdong River (Collected Poems) 1956, China Children's Publishing House

The Tiger and the Black Bear (Fairy Tale) 1956, China Children's Publishing House

The Story of the Bear (Fairy Tale) 1956, Hebei People's Publishing House

Spring (Lyrics) Li Qunqu, 1956, People's Music Publishing House

Fox (Fairy Tale) 1957, China Children's Publishing House

The Story of Mututako Mountain (Folk Story) 1957, Shanghai Children's Publishing House

Constructing the Northwest (Lyrics) Zhao Xingdao Qu, 1957, People's Music Publishing House

Bamboo Flute (Fairy Tale) ) 1957, Hebei People's Publishing House

Hometown (lyrics) 1957, People's Music Publishing House

Xin Jundi (novella) 1958, China Youth Publishing House

Three Torches (short story collection) 1958, Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House

Happiness (reportage) 1958, New Literature and Art Publishing House

In the Valley (short story collection) 1959, Writers Publishing House

Ge Mei (collection of short stories) 1962, Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House

Going to School (collection of short stories) 1973, People's Publishing House

Jiang Jianghe (Part 1 of the "Anti-Japanese War Trilogy", a novel) 1977, China Youth Publishing House

Guan Hua's short story collection 1979, China Youth Publishing House

Guan Hua's children's poetry Selected 1981, Hunan People's Publishing House

Selected Novels by Guan Hua 1981, Hunan People's Publishing House

The Cry and Love of Life (Collection of Poems and Prose) 1983, China Youth Publishing House

Selected Works of Guan Hua (Collection of Children's Literature) 1984, China Children's Publishing House

Abyss (Part 2 of the "Anti-Japanese War Trilogy", a novel) 1988, China Youth Publishing House

In June 2019, "Our Field" was selected into the "100 Excellent Songs to Celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China" by the Central Propaganda Department.

Status quo of characters

Guan Hua loves painting, and is especially famous for his ink bamboo paintings. He has published an album of ink bamboo paintings "Cang Qing Ji". In addition to novels, essays, and poems, Guan Hua also wrote many lyrics, among which the famous ones include "Listen to Mom Talk about the Past", "Happy Festival" and "Our Field". During his lifetime, Guan Hua served as vice chairman and chairman of the Beijing Writers Association, chairman of the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, president of the Beijing Lao She Literary Foundation, president of the Beijing Lao She Research Association, a first-class writer, and a first-class professor. He once made a great contribution. He is a member of the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the Chinese Artists Association. Guan Hua passed away on August 17, 2002 at the age of 81. He has three sons, the eldest son Bao Keyang, the second son lives in Fengrun Chengguan, and the third son now lives in the United States.

Related reports

Guan Hua's manuscript of "The Little Hero Comes in the Rain" was donated to the Museum of Modern Literature

On April 26, 2006, the famous writer Guan Hua's manuscript of calligraphy and painting The donation ceremony was held at the Museum of Modern Literature in China. At the donation exhibition launched at the same time, each precious manuscript evoked fond memories of many viewers.

The famous writer Guan Hua passed away in 2002. There are more than 900 cultural relics, calligraphy and paintings donated by his family this time, 7 manuscripts such as "The Little Hero Comes in the Rain", "Xin Jun Di", "Jiang Jiang River", etc.; 90 diaries, creative materials, etc.; various works of Guan Hua. There are more than 700 copies of various editions and signed books by authors; 35 representative works of Guan Hua's calligraphy and painting, as well as physical objects such as the four treasures of the desk and study room. The letters written by Guan Hua's father, Bao Ziqing, a famous anti-Japanese general, to Yan Ting and Wen Qing have long been regarded as Guan Hua's family heirlooms and are also donated this time.

“After being introduced by the organization and getting to know each other, we both have the same political orientation and similar feelings. We are willing to work together for life and dedicate ourselves to the revolutionary cause under the cultivation of the party. We petition the organization for approval to get married. "This marriage certificate is the most unique and romantic among the donations.

Li Wan, Guan Hua's wife, who is in a wheelchair, said: "Guan Hua and I got married at Fang Songchao in the Summer Palace on June 1, 1951. This was the time when the children used the weekend to browse several rooms of books and finally found a book. Found it."

Guan Hua, who got married on Children's Day, has loved children all his life. He wrote the novella "The Little Hero Comes in the Rain" and the lyrics of the song "Listen to Mom Tell Me About the Past". , "The Bird Leads the Way Ahead", "Our Field", "Happy Festival" and "The Forest Welcomes Us" have been loved by generations of children. 76-year-old Li Wan said: "Guan Hua always has a childlike innocence."

Another love of Guan Hua's life is his hometown. "He just likes his hometown and doesn't even want to go out to play. He said that he left his hometown and must go back once a year." Li Wan said. Guan Hua's hometown is in Fengrun County, Hebei. After his death, a memorial service was held in his hometown. After that, Fengrun County built several huts for Guan Hua, and Guan Hua’s collection of famous calligraphy and paintings were displayed to the villagers here. There were 30 paintings by famous artists such as Li Kuchan and Huang Zhou, and calligraphy works by Ai Qing, Qi Gong, and Liu Bingsen. width.

Li Wan said: "Although these manuscripts, calligraphy and paintings can be sold for a lot of money, we have never done so. We know what Guan Hua is thinking."