Question 1: What famous directors are there in Germany? Roland Emmerich, also translated as: Roland Emmerich or Roland Emmerich or Roland Emmerich. Born in Stuttgart, Germany on November 10, 1955, he studied painting and sculpture at the University of the Arts in Stuttgart. He was educated in West Germany and studied sculpture. After graduating from school, he stayed in an advertising company and was responsible for planning. In 1977, he returned to school and went to Munich Film and Television School to study production and directing. His graduation film "The Noahs Ark Principle" was unprecedentedly selected as the opening film of the Berlin Film Festival in 1983, which was also the first film in Germany. The most expensive student production ever produced, Emmerich became famous.
Emmerich is good at shooting stunt movies. In addition to the blockbuster "Godzilla", the most familiar one is believed to be "Independence Day" starring the famous black actor Will Smith. "Independence Day" tells the story of alien invasion of the earth, and a team led by Will Smith to defend the earth. The content of the story is shocking, and it uses a lot of new special effects at the time. It became the most watched movie in the world at that time. The scene of the destruction of the White House in the film is still talked about by movie fans to this day.
After entering the 1990s, he moved to Hollywood. In 1994, he directed the science fiction action film "Star Trek", which attracted attention. Two years later, he directed "Independence Day" starring the famous black actor Will Smith, which was extremely popular and became the annual box office champion. In 1998, he wrote and directed the science fiction horror film "Godzilla", which won the European Film Award for Best Director in the audience's vote. In 2000, he directed the war film "The Patriot" (The Patriot). In 2004, he directed the science fiction film "The Day After Tomorrow" about the greenhouse effect.
Question 2: `Who are the famous directors in Italy?` Date of birth: September 28, 1975
Place of birth, Rome
Country/Region Italy
Professional director
Saverio Costanzo, born in Rome in 1975, is an Italian film director. Saverio Costanzo studied sociology and communication at La Sapienza University. In 1998, he received his PhD with a thesis on Italian and Latin culture in Brooklyn. During the two years of his thesis in New York, he shot some documentaries and studied cinematography. In 2004, he shot his first feature film "PRIVATE", which was based on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The film won the Locarno Prize in Switzerland. The highest Golden Leopard Award at the International Film Festival. In 2007, his second feature film "In Memoria di me" was shortlisted for competition at the Berlin Film Festival.
Luchino Visconti Luchino? Visconti
Name Luchino? Visconti Luchino Visconti
Date of birth: November 2, 1906
Place of birth, Milan, Italy
Died on March 17, 1976
Place of death, Rome
Country/Region Italy
Professional director
Screenwriter
Luchino Visconti, a famous Italian director.
Luchino Visconti is an important but currently incomplete article. The author should give priority to editing or revising it to expand its content.
Luchino Visconti was born in Milan, Italy on November 2, 1906. His father was a duke and his mother was the daughter of a big Italian entrepreneur. He was educated by aristocrats since he was a child. He has a profound culture. Literacy. However, Visconti, who was independent by nature, once ran away from home because of his rebellion against family life.
In his youth, he loved drama. Because of his father's relationship, it was logical for him to enter the theater world. But later, as the theater world became dead, he shifted his interest to movies.
His first work, "Down," was adapted from James Caan's novel "The Postman Always Rings Twice." This story about an adulterous wife of a gas station boss was acted out by an Italian film director. During World War II, Visconti was sentenced to death for hiding a group of guerrillas in his home. After they were discovered, he was sentenced to death. Fortunately, he escaped from prison and began to live in hiding until the end of the war.
In 1948, he returned to the film industry and filmed "The Waves of the Earth", a semi-documentary work full of left-wing humanitarian ideas. The entire film constantly adds narration to depict Sicily. The life of fishermen on the island. A family of three generations headed by Antonio, like the whole village, makes a living by fishing, but all the catch is exploited by unscrupulous fish traders. The hero, who is trying to improve the situation by himself, persuades his family to mortgage the house and buy it. On a fishing boat of his own, just when life seemed to be about to turn around, a storm destroyed all the family's hopes. The boat was damaged, the house was confiscated by the bank, and the family members left one after another and were on the verge of disintegration. The hero, who had failed in the revolution, had no choice but to Go back to a life of exploitation. The film's accusations of hereditary social injustice are eloquent, and the film's astonishing realism is particularly shocking. This film not only accuses fishermen of exploiting fishermen, but also depicts the result of all fishermen collectively being willing to accept this fate generation after generation. The brave man who resists fate becomes a martyr, and poverty will further corrode human dignity and morality. ideal.
"Little Miss", completed in 1951, is almost the same as De Sica's "The Bicycle Thief". In this film, the heroine who wants her daughter to become a star is completely Ignoring her youngest daughter's feelings and her family's tight financial and living conditions, she helped her daughter with styling and salon photos. In the end, she found that her efforts were just material for ridicule by the film company staff. Italian neorealism’s basic portrayal of the current situation of post-war poverty life is ubiquitous. It is out of concern for human dignity and value. It is particularly powerful in depicting the situation of the characters when they face poverty and their dreams. In the film, he only wants to see his daughter. The feeling of a star mother waking up from the humiliation when she discovers that studio staff are ruthlessly making fun of her daughter's audition is equivalent to the scene in "Bicycle Stolen" when the father is caught stealing a car and beaten up by passers-by on the street. , a strong sense of humanity with the son crying beside him. This kind of work, which is completely implemented in life and human condition, is the most eternal inspiration and significance of neo-realism to the history of film.
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Question 3: Who are the famous film directors in German history, past and present? 01 Mary Brown’s Marriage (The Marriage of Maria Braun, produced in 1978)
This film is one of the most outstanding films written and directed by the German new film master Fassbinder (Rainer Werner Fasbinder). In 1979, she won the Berlin International Film Festival Best Actress Award, the Berlin International Film Festival Best Technical Award and the New York Film Critics Association Best Actress Award. Fassbinder was born in Bavaria, southern Germany on May 31, 1945. He joined the "Action Theater" in 1967 and made his first feature film "Love Is Colder Than Death" in 1969, which became a blockbuster. He was invited to participate in the Berlin Film Festival to showcase his genius artistic talent. In the same year, he shot his second film "Katzelmacher" in just nine days. The film won five awards including the German Film Award for Best Artistic Achievement, and he became one of the most high-profile new directors in Germany at that time. He is a versatile director who holds multiple positions such as screenwriter, actor, producer, theater manager, arranger, design, editor and photographer. In his 14-year filmmaking career, he has directed 41 films in total. movie, he died at the age of 37. Although scenes of homosexuality, transgender people, pornography, pornography, abuse, etc. often appear in his movies, and many of the scenes are unsightly, his works can continue to criticize society's oppression and injustice of disadvantaged groups relentlessly and bravely. His fair treatment and mastery of the art of cinema earned him a place in film history.
02 The Tin Drum (The Tin Drum was produced by Youbao Tin Drum in 1979)
The director of this film, Volker Schlondorff, is a cutting-edge German new film , he maintained an absurd and ironic tone, such as little Oscar's grandmother Anna sitting by the potato field, eating piping hot baked potatoes, and then his grandfather used Chaplin-like steps to run under Anna's skirt and hide, hiding After being hunted by soldiers, his grandfather had sex with Anna under the skirt and had sex with his mother Anne. The entire film is filled with similar performances and plots. This absurd and exaggerated performance and plot make the film extremely rich. interpreting the adult world into bizarre sexual and political pantomimes. The use of metaphors and symbols in the film, as well as multiple shots taken from knee height, add depth to the absurdity and weirdness of the film. "The Tin Drum" is his masterpiece. The film won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival in 1979 and the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 1980.
03 Fallen Street (Christiane F. - Wir Kinder vom Bahnhof Zoo produced in 1981)
The film is directed by ULI EDEL, who realistically reproduces It tells the horrific story of a lovely girl who became addicted to drugs in Germany in September 1978. Therefore, once the film was released, it had a huge and sensational social effect, and set the highest box office record for a German film that year, and eventually won the highest German film award, the Golden Bowl Award.
04 The Story of Katharina (Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum, The Price of the Body, produced in 1975)
This film is Margaret? The famous work of von Trotta and his husband Schl?ndorff is also one of their best works. Margarete von Trotta's works also include "The Second Awakening of Christina Craigie" (1978), "Sisters, or the Balance of Happiness" (1979), "Marie Anne and Julie" Anne" (1981), "Totally Mad" (1983), "Rosa Rosenberg" (1986), "Three Sisters" (1988), "The Woman from Africa" ??(1990), "Long Silence" ( 1993), "The Promise" (1995), "The Women of Rosenstrauss" (2003), "Other Women" (2004), etc. She is good at expressing the political relationships between women. She is good at grasping individuals in history within the grand historical narrative, making them both flesh and blood characters and closely related to the historical background. Therefore, she is known as the female leader of the German New Cinema.
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Question 4: Who are the famous Spanish directors Juan Antonio Bardem
Luis Bunuel (Spanish director)
Caslos Saura Carlos Sarua Pedro Almodóvar "All About My Mother" Edgar Lez "Entertainment" Manuel Lombardero "Ham Jamon"
Yulio Lobodo "The Trumouse Show" Alejandro Amenábar "Out to Sea" Ladislao Vajda "Children's Love" César Fernández Ardavín "The Blind Dog of Tomos" Yngve Gamlin "The Pursuit" Carlos Saura "Thin Ice" Munuel Gutierrez "The Black Palanquin" Mario Camus "The Beehive"
Question 5: What are the famous European movies? 1. "Blue Sea" (1988) Director: Jean-Luc Besson Actor: Jean-Reno
The most beautiful and fantasy-rich film history One of his works
2. "Camille Claudel" ("Rodin's Lover") (1988) Director: Bruno Nutan Actors: Isabelle Adjani, Gela El Depardieu
The valuable thing about this film is that it creates one of the most unforgettable female images in the history of film. The performances of the two superstars complement each other and shine
3. , "The Big Nosed Lover" (1990) Director: Jean-Paul Rappeneau Actors: Gerard Depardieu, Anne Burrows, Vincent Perret
French Women and Children This is the eighth time that a famous character has appeared on the screen. It is a masterful costume production that combines the interest of the story with the literary nature of the dialogue. The romantic love scenes are also quite touching.
4. "Lover" (1991). ) Director: Jean-Jacques Arnold Actors: Jane March, Tony Leung
Duras's novel tells about love, and Arnold's lens shows love without reservation or scruple. < /p>
5. "The Visitor" (1992) Director: Jean-Marie Poiret Actor: Jean Reno
The "laughing fruit" of this film is that it has played for thousands of years "Time Difference", with its unique imagination and rich metaphor, broke the French box office record for 20 years.
6. "Lovers on the Pont Neuf" (1991) Director: Leo Caho Actor: Juliette Pinot. WHAT
This romantic film with the highest investment in French history uses a bold and romantic approach to interpret the love of a down-and-out little person, showing romantic French feelings.
7. "The Killer Is Not So Cold" (1994) Director: Jean-Luc Besson Actors: Jean Reno, Natalie Portman
A killer A fairy tale with a little girl, extremely beautiful and extremely cool.
8. "The Cursed Lawn" ("Triple Marks of the Sexes") (1995) Director: Josianne Balasco Actors: Victoria Able, Josianne Balasco Sco
A woman lives in the same room with her husband and lover, and the lover turns out to be a "woman"! Such a complex issue as "when a woman falls in love with a woman" was presented by the female director in an interesting and humane way.
9. "Wild Reeds" (1994) Director: Andre Teichner Actor: Elodie Bochiz
The best description of the impulses and troubles of youth Movie. The emotions between the four teenagers are pure and sincere, touching the soul of every movie viewer.
10. "The Fifth Element" (1997) Director: Jean-Luc Besson Actors: Bruce Willis, Milla Jovovich
The world's most The blockbuster French movie, super sci-fi action movie, art design and computer special effects create a very dazzling visual image, full of imagination.
Question 6: What are the classics of European movies? Haha~ Upstairs said that most of them are American movies
European movies have more art than American movies. I suggest that if the poster really If you want to appreciate the classics of European films, you should check out the works of the French New Wave period. Truffaut's "The 400 Blows" is an absolute classic, as well as works by Fellini and Antonioni
< p> Of course, European movies are also very diverse. The works of Luc Besson and Almodóvar all have their own styles that are different from others. You can look for opportunities to appreciate more types of moviesFinally, I would like to recommend a recent excellent European film, last year's Palme d'Or film "April, Three Weeks and Two Days" by Romanian director Mogi, which is guaranteed to give the poster a cinematic feel that he has never experienced before
Question 7: What are the more famous and better movies in Europe? France's "Amélie", this film is also the best way for Junai to convey his endless nostalgia, attachment to the Paris of his childhood and the Paris of his dreams. While watching this film, I can't help but be affected by what the protagonist does, instead of showing a knowing smile. France's "Perfume" is a film full of fragrance, but also full of stench. I have an indescribable feeling after watching it, but I can get a lot of insights. France's "Little Children" is a dream-like movie. The love from childhood to adulthood is all moving! It is a must-see movie. After watching it, I finally understood what love is. "Dancer in the Dark" is a musical that makes people cry. In Lars's eyes, the world is integrated with dance and music, dancing to the rhythm of the roaring machine, dancing to the running of the train, and dancing to the rhythm of the roaring machine. Dancing in the solemn court, dancing on the ruthless guillotine... Dancing is a symbol of freedom and resistance to the oppression of fate, just as its movie poster tells people: In the shadow of this world, she relies on Dance finds the hidden light of life. The American "Memories of First Love" is the most touching campus film I have ever seen. It turns out that love is so great and can change everything. The Brazilian "Central Station" is a very profound movie! And they are all shot by famous directors
Please accept, thank you!
Question 8: Who are the famous directors of literary films (domestic and foreign)? If you want to see excellent literary works adapted from literary works Film:
"A Room with a View" is an excellent work by James Ivory.
"Sense and Sensibility" (S&S), directed by Ang Lee and starring British stars, is very delicate and recommended!
"Love in Prague" is adapted from the masterpiece "The Lightness of Being" by Czech exiled writer Milan Kundera, starring Juliette Binoche and Daniel Day-Lewis.
The TV series version of "Pride and Prejudice" (P&P) and (S&S) are also adapted from Jane Austen's novels.
The TV series version of "The Count of Monte Cristo" stars Gerard Depardieu.
If you like morally anxious, profound and thought-provoking works, then please check out:
Four films by French-Polish film master Kieslowski Immortal works:
1. "The Double Life of Veronica" (Two Flowers)
2. "Blue" in blue, white and red
3. "White" of blue, white and red
4. "Red" of blue, white and red
Salute to the master!
Antonioni's immortal work "Le Days above the Clouds" (starring European stars), and "Blow-Up"
France's highest-invested literary film "Lovers on the Pont Neuf", Juliet ?Starring Binoche
Sophie Marceau (My Goddess) and her ex-husband Andre Zolaski collaborated for the last time in "Faith"
Roman Polanski The outstanding work "Bitter Moon"
Of course, there are also excellent works of romantic and heartwarming love literature and art films, which tell the story of love without losing depth:
"Fangfang" Su Starring Fei Marceau and Vincent Perret. French TV stations must show this film every Valentine's Day.
"Heartfire" starring Sophie Marceau
"Four Weddings and a Funeral" starring Hugh Grant and Andie MacDowell.
"Little Children" stars Marion Cotillard and Gér?me Canet.
"Love at Sunrise" and "Love at Sunset" starring Julie Depay and Ethan Hawke
There are also excellent war, political and literary films< /p>
"Cavalry on the Roof" starring Juliette Noir
"Queen Margot" starring Isabella Adjani
Other excellent His works:
"Quill" starring Kate Winslet
"Innocence" is a very different and beautiful film with a mysterious plot.
"Deadly Incarnation" starring Julia Roberts and John Malkovich.
Question 9: What are the masterpieces of the famous Swedish director Bergman? Ingmar Bergman was born on July 14, 1918 in Busala, Sweden. His father was a senior monk of the Swedish State Church. His hometown Busala is a famous European town in Sweden. It has ancient universities and churches, beautiful scenery, medieval relics and decorations, especially many murals called peasants, which formed the basis for his later "The Seventh Seal". theme. In addition, the pirate era also provided the background for his "Virgin Spring". But his religious family had the greatest influence on him. The rigid hypocrisy of religious life made him suspicious of professions such as monks, lawyers, and doctors. In 1940, he entered the film industry. In 1944, he wrote the script "Hets" (Frenzy's Sorrow), which was made into a film by the famous Swedish director Sebowe. He also served as the assistant director. The film was a pioneer of post-war Swedish revival and is worth remembering. . In 1945, Bergman was officially promoted to director and directed "Crisis". After another period of low-cost filming, "Port of Love" began to develop his personality and style. "Monica, the Bad Girl" made him famous all over the world and had a great influence on the French New Wave directors. Later, Bergman developed in both theater and film. His position in the theater became increasingly stable, and he also united a large number of actors, which made it easier for him to shoot low-cost chamber dramas in the future. His reputation in film has grown with the number of films he has produced. His works that have won international film festivals include: "A Smile on a Summer Night", the 1955 Cannes Film Festival Special Award "The Seventh Seal", the 1957 Cannes Film Festival Jury Prize "Women's Expectations", the 1958 Cannes Film Festival Special International Award, Best Director Award, Actress Award for Ensemble Acting "Wild Strawberries" 1958 West Berlin Film Festival Best Film Award "The Magician" 1959 Venice Film Festival Jury Prize "The Virgin Spring" 1960 Cannes Film Festival International Federation of Film Critics Special Award, Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film "Shadow in the Cup", 1962 West Berlin Film Festival Catholic Film Award, New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Actress, Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film "Cries and Whispers" 1972 New York Film Critics Association Best Picture, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Actress, Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film "Faces" 1977 Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film "Fanny and Alexander" 1982 In terms of stage plays, Bergman became a super figure in Swedish theater circles in the mid-to-late 1960s. It is generally believed that his works have the following characteristics: 1. Inheriting the mysticism of Nordic films since Sister Restierai, such as "The Seventh Seal", "Wild Strawberries", "The Virgin Spring" and so on. 2. Doubts about the communication between gods and humans, such as the so-called "Silence of God" trilogy such as "Shadow in the Cup", "Winter Light" and "Silence". 3. The above two points lead to distrust of people, especially women. This includes all his works, especially "The Magician", "The Devil's Sleep" and later works. So some people commented on the similarity between him and the representative Swedish playwright Strindberg. In the history of film, there is a word used to express people's respect for those who take film as their life and make outstanding contributions to it. This term is called 'film master'. Ingmar Bergman is undoubtedly such a director and screenwriter. "Finney and Alexander", filmed in 1982, was Bergman's last film to bid farewell to the film industry after 40 years of filmmaking.
It won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film that year. The film tells the story of a lonely boy looking for love and warmth. The film examines the surrounding living environment through the perspective of a young man. People often use the term "Bergman's masterpiece" to describe this film. The footage of Bergman's work that was fortunate enough to be preserved while filming this film shows Bergman at the age of 60. Many people believe that the lonely little Alexander in "Finney and Alexander" is Bergman's own childhood. The lonely memory of his childhood has always haunted him and never left him. In his later recollections, Bergman repeatedly revealed his childhood longing for his parents' love and his resentment at not being able to get this love. In an interview with Swedish television in the 1970s, Bergman said: 'A huge resentment built up between me and my father. One day he hit me'. This incomprehensible psychological complex has been throughout Bergman's film career. The Royal Swedish Theater, which fascinated the young Bergman... >>