The full name of the waltz "Blue Danube" is "On the beautiful blue Danube", which is John? The most representative of 17 waltzes by Strauss was written in 1867.

In p>1866, Austria was defeated in the Pu 'ao War, and Vienna was deeply depressed. In order to inspire people, the author was entrusted by Herbeck, the leader of Vienna Male Chorus Association, to write a waltz symbolizing Vienna's vitality. The title and creative motivation of the song originated from the German poet Karl? Baker wrote a poem dedicated to the city of Vienna, "beside the Danube, beside the beautiful blue Danube". Half a year later, the author adapted it into orchestral music, which was performed at the Paris World Expo, and it was a great success. It was soon introduced to Britain, the United States and other countries, and was known as the "second national anthem" of Austria. Then the chorus became popular, and the lyrics were re-written by the poet Gernat.

Appreciation of works

This song is written according to the structure of a typical Viennese waltz, and consists of a prologue, five small waltzes and an epilogue.

At the beginning of the overture, the vibrating sound gently played by the violin with a broken bow is like the dawn breaking the mist on the river and awakening the sleeping earth. Against this background, the French horn blew out the main tones of the whole song.

Next, there are five small waltzes played together, each containing two contrasting theme melodies.

The theme of the first waltz, A, is a lyrical and clear melody, a relaxed and lively rhythm, and a sudden sound corresponding to the main theme, which is full of cheerful emotions and makes people feel that the breath of spring has come to the Danube. Theme B is relaxed and lively, as if it is a compliment to the Danube in spring.

The melody of the first part of the second little waltz jumps, ups and downs, and is promoted layer by layer, with bright and lively mood, giving people a feeling of vigor and vitality; The second part is graceful and euphemistic, in contrast to the first part.

The theme A of the third waltz is graceful, elegant and dignified. Theme B has the characteristics of fluidity, which strengthens the dance and presents a carnival dance scene.

theme a of the fourth waltz is beautiful and moving, full of singing; Theme B emphasizes the rhythm of dance, and the mood is passionate and unrestrained, which is in contrast with theme A.

theme a of the fifth waltz is full of ups and downs, soft and warm; Theme B is a hot and jubilant piece of music, which forms the climax of the whole song.

Finally, there is the ending of the chorus, which is relatively short and ends quickly in a warm atmosphere; The end of orchestral music is larger, which reproduces the main themes of the third, second and fourth waltzes in turn, and then reproduces the main tones of the music sequence, and then ends the whole song in a warm and jubilant atmosphere.

The Blue Danube is composed of several small waltzes, some of which are composed of A and B, and some of which are composed of A, B and A.. In the first round dance, the themes of Part A and Part B are:

a) It is a remake of the sentence, especially the continuation of five notes, which makes the whole theme appear very extensive. The first beat of b) is static, and every two bars are a unit, short and active, in contrast to a).

the second waltz. Part a theme: from weak beat to strong beat, the first two bars have a pause, and the last two bars are coherent. Pause and coherence are juxtaposed and intertwined, and there are novel changes and contrasts with the two themes of the first waltz.

This piece of music consists of an introduction, five waltzes and an ending. The first thing music presents to us is the introduction. The violin gently played a slow vibrato, which is reminiscent of the rippling Danube. Against this background, the French horn plays the theme motive, which is like the dawn breaking away the mist shrouded on the river bank: the first waltz describes the scene of people dancing and reveling in nature on the Danube. It contains two themes. The first theme is clear and lyrical, which is composed of the tone at the beginning of the introduction. It is the main theme of the whole song. The second theme is a relaxed and lively melody. The second waltz describes the scene of a little girl dancing happily in a goose down dance skirt under southern alps. It consists of three parts, of which the third part is the repetition of the first part. The following is a warm and hearty first part melody and a gentle and pleasant second part melody: The third waltz consists of two contrasting parts. The first part is a kind and novel singing melody, while the second part is a flowing and pleasant melody, which highlights the non-stop dance scene. The fourth waltz is also composed of two pieces of music. The first piece of music is beautiful and seems to symbolize the beautiful scene of spring. The second piece of music is lively and has the effect of dance music: the fifth waltz is the continuation and development of the fourth waltz, which consists of two pieces of music. The wave-like melody in the first paragraph reminds people of the carefree boating on the Danube River: the next second paragraph is joyful and enthusiastic, which is the climax of the whole song; then, the whole song enters the ending part. There are two kinds of endings, one is a chorus ending, which is very short after the fifth waltz. The other is the end of orchestral music, which is longer and reproduces the themes of the third waltz, the fourth waltz and the first waltz in turn, and finally ends in a warm and jubilant carnival atmosphere.