Unpopular and high-paying occupations:

1·Engineering Geological Exploration Major

Cultivating goals: To cultivate knowledge of geology, rock drilling engineering, etc. Senior technical application talents engaged in resource exploration and evaluation, management and engineering survey, design, construction, and supervision.

Core courses: general geology, mineral petrology, stratigraphy, structural geology, hydrogeology, geophysical exploration, geochemical exploration, engineering geology, basic engineering and construction, drilling technology and equipment engineer, Understanding internship, geological mapping internship, curriculum design, production internship, graduation project, etc., as well as the main characteristic courses and practical links of each school.

Employment directions: geological exploration engineer, hydrogeological technician, engineering geological technician, hydrogeological engineer, exploration engineer, blasting engineer, technical engineer, etc.

In recent years, employment pressure has increased. Some people may not be optimistic about the employment prospects of geology. They think that the engineering geological survey major is unpopular, and the work is hard and may have to go underground. In fact, in recent years The employment prospects for geology are very good, and the country is relatively short of these talents, and the working environment is not difficult. The country will not work hard to train a college student to work underground. Even if there are underground inspections, only college students will be the technicians

Cultivation objectives: To cultivate basic theories, knowledge and skills for health inspection, quarantine, environmental monitoring and clinical medical inspection. Senior scientific and technical talents who can engage in medical inspection, quarantine, health supervision or scientific research in medical institutions, health and epidemic prevention, customs quarantine, health supervision, environmental testing, technical supervision bureaus, health management departments, colleges and universities, and scientific research institutions.

Main courses: Analytical chemistry, molecular biology testing, basic clinical testing, biochemistry and clinical biochemical testing, immunology and clinical immune testing, clinical blood and testing technology, health microorganisms and testing, parasites Science, instrumental analysis and sanitary chemistry, hygiene, sanitary statistics, sanitary regulations, air sanitary physical and chemical testing, water quality sanitary physical and chemical testing, food sanitary physical and chemical testing, biological material testing, etc.

Employment direction: Graduates majoring in health inspection can work in disease prevention and control centers and health supervision offices at provincial, municipal and autonomous region levels, engaging in health physical and chemical inspection, microbiological inspection and toxicology evaluation.

The average salary of health inspection graduates is 3,420 yuan, including 2,648 yuan for fresh graduates, 1,000 yuan for those with more than 10 years of experience, 3,106 yuan for 0-2 years, and 3,434 yuan for 3-5 years. The salary for years 6-7 is 3,812 yuan, and the salary for years 8-10 is 4,635 yuan.

3·New Energy Application Technology Major

Cultivation objectives: This major cultivates the basic professional theories and knowledge of new energy applications, and has the ability to understand and analyze new energy application equipment. and proficient operating capabilities; the ability to adapt to the production, management and maintenance of new energy application products such as solar energy, wind energy, and biomass energy, as well as front-line operational capabilities such as operation management, debugging, maintenance and repair of related new energy equipment; having good professional ethics, High-quality skilled talents with good communication and coordination skills, strong sense of service and professionalism.

Employment direction: After graduation, students can work in wind power manufacturing companies or power generation companies; engage in technical and management positions such as operation, installation, and maintenance of power generation devices; and engage in solar photovoltaic power generation system manufacturing companies or application companies. Installation, maintenance and overhaul of solar photovoltaic power generation systems; waste heat power plants in cement, chemical, steel and other enterprises, engaged in the operation, maintenance and overhaul of waste heat power plants; engaged in biomass power generation (agricultural biomass power generation, forestry biomass power generation, Operation, maintenance and overhaul of biogas project power generation and waste-to-energy power plants.

New energy is the key to finding alternatives to petrochemical disposable energy in the future. The development and promotion of new energy is the key to solving energy problems. The employment prospects of new energy application technologies are very good. In recent years, the lack of popularization of new energy may have affected employment, but it will definitely be good in the future.

4·Urban Construction Major

Main courses: painting (sketch, color), housing architecture, urban planning principles, engineering surveying, architectural drawing, construction technology, construction mechanics and Structure, urban construction management and regulations, computer-aided design AUTOCAD, 3DMAX, etc.

Employment direction: Graduates are employed in urban and rural planning management departments, planning and architectural design and construction enterprises, real estate and other departments, and are engaged in urban and rural planning design and management, architectural design, engineering file management, construction management, and engineering supervision. Waiting for work.

In the next few decades, urban construction professionals will have good employment prospects, and they will be able to find jobs after graduation. Judging from the current situation, China has too many towns and villages that need planning, and there is a huge demand for planners. The latest national policy is to vigorously promote rural planning and construction in the next ten years!

5·Urban Underground Space Engineering Major

Cultivating goals: to cultivate students with solid mathematics, mechanics and other natural sciences and Basics in humanities and social sciences, mastering basic technologies and knowledge in urban underground engineering survey, planning, engineering materials, structural analysis and design, electrical technology, engineering measurement, construction organization and project budget, engineering supervision, etc., and having the ability to engage in urban underground space engineering Senior professionals with strong planning, design, research, development and utilization, construction and management capabilities, strong computer application capabilities and high foreign language proficiency.

Main courses: Theoretical mechanics, materials mechanics, structural mechanics, elastic mechanics, fluid mechanics, rock mechanics, soil mechanics and basic engineering, concrete structure, steel structure, engineering drawing, construction materials, engineering geology, engineering Surveying, building architecture, construction organization and budget estimation, ventilation and air conditioning, economic fundamentals, finite element method, urban underground planning and design, urban underground space development and utilization, underground engineering structures, underground structure reliability, subway and light rail, tunnels Engineering, underground pipe network, engineering project management, etc.

Employment direction: Graduates majoring in urban underground space engineering can be engaged in the design, research, construction, education, etc. of urban underground railways, underground tunnels and pipelines, basic engineering, underground commercial and industrial spaces, underground storage and other projects. Management, investment, development and other departments are engaged in technical or management work.

Every city is now building subway lines, and there will be a large demand for talents in this direction. The average salary of urban underground space engineering graduates is 5,038 yuan, including 3,625 yuan for fresh graduates, 4,244 yuan for 0-2 years, 1,000 yuan for more than 10 years, 5,324 yuan for 3-5 years, and 5,324 yuan for 6-7 years. 6834 yuan, and the salary for 8-10 years is 7683 yuan.

6·Special Education Major

Cultivation goals: To cultivate teachers and senior managers with basic theoretical and systematic knowledge of special education and psychological education of special children, and master corresponding educational skills and methods. Talent.

Core courses: Introduction to special education, educational psychology, psychology and education of blind children, psychology and education of deaf children, psychology and education of mentally retarded children, physiology and pathology of disabled children, rehabilitation of disabled children, modern educational technology, Special education technology, teaching internship, graduation internship, etc., as well as the main characteristic courses and practical links of each school.

Employment direction: After graduation, students majoring in special education can go to various special education schools and special education-related institutions to engage in special education practice, theoretical research, management, etc. You can also go to companies to develop products for special children and special groups, and you can also go to psychological consultation rooms of universities, middle schools and primary schools and various special education schools for consultation or teaching. They can engage in teaching work in special education institutions for preschool children, children's welfare homes and various special schools or ordinary schools. They can engage in rehabilitation training in rehabilitation institutions in various places. They can also engage in sign language interpretation or administrative work in civil affairs and Disabled Persons' Federation institutions.

The special education major in normal colleges and universities is in an unprecedented stage of development. However, if we want to improve the quality of talent training and meet the needs of social and economic development, we must have a forward-looking vision and eliminate the obstacles to the future development of the special education major. Obstacles, it is necessary for the special education major in my country's colleges and universities to expand its scale, enhance flexibility and guidance, and promote standardization and networking.

7·Mining Geology Major

Cultivation goals: To cultivate people who can engage in mining area development planning, mine (open-pit, underground) design, mine safety technology and engineering design, supervision, and production technology management Senior technical application professionals.

Core courses: General geology, mineral petrology, paleobiostratigraphy, structural geology, surveying, rock mechanics, engineering mechanics, mining, mine ventilation and safety, mining environment engineering, mining enterprises Management and technical economic analysis, geological surveying practice, rock mass control experiment, mining understanding, curriculum design, production practice, graduation practice.

Employment directions: Engage in mining geological technicians, technical management, administrative management, geological survey leaders of mining units, geological survey engineers, coal mine safety supervision, safety supervision, etc.

Geological work is the basis of the entire mining work. The geological department needs to provide information as the basis for mine design and construction technology, so this work is also very critical. If you can understand some majors of the main body of the mine, then development It will be better.

8·Ship Engineering Technology Major

Cultivation objectives: To cultivate and master basic theories and basic skills in ship driving and transportation, in line with relevant professional standards promulgated by the international or national governments, and to be able to engage in Advanced technical application professionals who work on marine ship driving.

Main courses: Navigation, Ship Watching and Collision Avoidance, Ship Maneuvering, Navigation Instruments, Navigation Meteorology and Oceanography, Ship Management, Ship Structure and Equipment, Waterborne Cargo Transport, Business and Maritime Law, Shipcraft Training, stowage training, route design, GMDSS training, lifesaving, firefighting, first aid, safety training, sailor internship and graduation comprehensive training, as well as the main characteristic courses and practical links of each school.

Employment direction: Marine machinery manufacturing enterprises specializing in ship engineering technology are engaged in safety and technical management of ship equipment. In addition, graduates can also engage in technical work such as manufacturing, technology development and management of electromechanical equipment in other industries.

With the successful progress of China's reform and opening up and its entry into the WTO, China's shipping market has integrated into the wave of the world shipping market, keeping up with the pace, playing an important role in the international shipping market and becoming more and more popular in the international market. Due to the sustained, healthy and stable development of China's own economy and the entry of more and more well-known foreign shipping companies into the Chinese market, the demand for senior seafarers in China has increased rapidly, and the gap has become larger and larger. The shipping industry will surely become a A rising industry with broad employment prospects and good benefits.

9·Medical major

Professional introduction: Medical majors mainly cultivate basic theoretical knowledge and experimental skills in natural sciences, life sciences and medical sciences, and can be used in higher medical schools and Medical scientific research institutions and other departments are medical professionals engaged in teaching, scientific research in various disciplines of basic medicine, and medical experimental research that combines basic and clinical medicine.

Employment prospects: With the rapid advancement of science and technology, many new technologies, new materials, and new drugs (including genetically recombinant biological factors, etc.) will effectively promote the development of clinical medicine. The medical model has evolved from a biological model to a bio-psychosocial model. Primary health care, even general medicine, where people across the country receive good first-line medical services, is also quietly emerging. From the perspective of employment forms, the employment situation in medicine is still the best. Regarding the ranking of Chinese university majors, the Ministry of Education announced the relevant information on the one-time employment rate of undergraduate and junior college graduates from 44 directly affiliated universities. The overall one-time employment rate of each university reached 82%.

10 Surveying and Mapping Majors

Professional introduction: Surveying and mapping major is the abbreviation of surveying and mapping major. This major mainly studies the basic theories and technologies of space, electronics, information, laser, inertia and other sciences, and studies the use of these technologies to determine the shape of the earth and other stars, the three-dimensional characteristics of buildings (structures) and their relationship with designated reference systems. The earth's gravity field and its internal physical characteristics, the characteristics of moving objects and their multi-dimensional parameters, and the basic theories and methods for studying the application of these technologies in engineering, industry and human life. Employment directions generally include surveying and mapping, geology and mining, coal, water conservancy and hydropower, urban construction, transportation, real estate, land resource utilization departments, etc.

Cultivation objectives: Surveying and mapping engineering students should have knowledge of ground and satellite surveying, photogrammetry and remote sensing, map and geographical information engineering, etc., and be able to engage in national basic surveying and mapping construction, urban and engineering construction in various departments of the national economy. Senior professionals and management talents in surveying and mapping in the fields of surveying and mapping, land and resources survey, vehicle navigation, development and application of geographical information systems, application of remote sensing technology, environmental protection and disaster prevention, and geodynamics.