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Can anyone explain the detailed description of landscape design?

Give you an example reference: "Instructions for Greening Landscape Design of a Factory Area"

1. Basic Overview:

Factory greening is an important part of urban greening , not only can beautify the environment and cultivate sentiment, but also a symbol of factory civilization. Invest in credibility and maintain the balance of urban ecology. ××××× Electric Power (Group) Co., Ltd. is located on the bank of the Yellow River in the north of ××××× city and county at the junction of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan provinces. Lianhuo Expressway and Longhai Railway pass through the south of the factory area. It has convenient transportation and rich resources. Covering an area of ??more than 350 acres, the greening area is about 63,000 square meters, including the design of the entrance square in front of the office building, the design of the central garden behind the office building, the design of the production operation area and the surrounding environment of the factory, etc.

2. Greening design basis:

1. A copy of the general layout design drawing of the factory area provided by ×× Electric Power Survey and Design Institute.

2. ××× meteorological data.

3. Specifications related to factory greening and landscape design.

3. The leading ideas of the design:

The leading ideas of this greening design are based on the principles of simplicity, generosity, and convenience; beautifying the environment; and reflecting the architectural design style, so that greening and architecture can be integrated with each other. complement each other. Make the environment a continuation of the company culture. Its design features are:

1. Give full play to the benefits of green space, meet the different requirements of factory employees, create an elegant environment, beautify the environment, cultivate sentiments, adhere to "people-oriented", and fully embody the modern ecological and environmental protection style. Design thinking.

2. The plant configuration is mainly native tree species, with appropriate density and staggered heights, forming a certain sense of hierarchy; the colors are rich, mainly evergreen tree species are used as the "background", and flower shrubs with different colors in the four seasons are used. Match. Try to avoid bare ground, carry out extensive vertical greening and embellish it with various shrubs and herbaceous flowers, so that the factory area will be evergreen all year round and have flowers in three seasons.

3. The roads in the factory area should be smooth, smooth, convenient and practical. And appropriately arrange garden sketches. The design of sketches strives to be innovative in shape, color and method. Adapt it to the architecture. The surrounding green space can not only extend and set off the sketch, but also form an independent scene, making the green space in the entire area form a green space system centered on concentrated green space.

4. The green landscape design focuses on the connotation of our factory's culture and creates the "five realms", namely "an elegant cultural environment, a rigorous and open communication environment, an inspiring working environment, and a comfortable and pleasant leisure time". Environment, a harmonious and unified ecological environment. Fully reflect the landscape characteristics of #### Electric Power Co., Ltd.

4. Design principles:

1. "People-oriented", create comfort and pleasantness. A pleasant environment that embodies man-made ecology.

“People” are the users of the landscape. Therefore, we must first consider the requirements of users and make an overall layout that is conducive to the working environment of the entire factory and reduces the cost of construction. various contradictions, and improve the functional requirements in environmental quality and other aspects.

2. "Focus on green", maximize the green vision rate, and reflect the natural ecology. Plant landscaping is mainly used, and tall trees and dense shrubs are arranged in the green space to create a refreshing environment.

3. "Adjusting measures to local conditions" is the foundation of plant landscaping.

In factory landscape design, "adapting measures to local conditions" should be the most important site conditions for "suiting the right tree for the right place" and "the right tree for the scene". Choose suitable tree species and native tree species, and make sure that trees are suitable for trees and flowers are suitable for flowers. Flowers and grasses can fully reflect local characteristics. Only in this way can we achieve the most economical and economical results, and also enable plants to maximize their ecological benefits and achieve twice the result with half the effort.

4. "Advocate nature" and seek harmony between man and nature

Throughout the ancient and modern courtyard environment designs at home and abroad, "close to nature, return to nature" is the design principle, which runs through the entire design and construction.

Only by utilizing nature in a limited living space, following nature, and seeking the perfect harmony between people and architectural pieces, landscapes, and plants can the environment feel integrated with nature and achieve harmony between man and nature.

5. Specific design:

By grasping the dominant ideas, we divided the entire factory area into four zones in this landscape design, including the entrance square in front of the office building, the office building The rear central garden, production operation area and surrounding environment of the factory building. Here, we have designed two sets of plans for owners to choose from.

(1) Entrance square area: The main entrance square covers an area of ??nearly 10,000 square meters, located between the main entrance and the office building. It is closely connected with urban roads. It is not only a densely populated place for employees of the factory to commute to work It is also the first impression place for foreign guests when they enter the factory. It is an image display of our factory to the outside world.

Option 1: The design adopts a simple and generous design idea. The greening on both sides of the entrance adopts layered planting to make the landscape change while being unified. The planting of large areas of colorful leafy plants not only enriches the color of plants, but also symbolizes the prosperity of our business. The front square takes the flower clock, footprints, open-screen square, and central theme sculpture as the axis. It naturally forms a landscape axis along the process of pedestrians, highlighting the subjectivity of the building, and adopts the form of "retracting first and then releasing" in space. The flower clock is made of plants as a clock, giving people a warning to cherish time. Along the axis, a "down-to-earth" stone is arranged between the flower clock and the Kaiping Square. As the name suggests, it reflects the conscientious and down-to-earth life attitude of our factory workers; the Kaiping Square symbolizes the broad development prospects of our factory, and the center we designed has a symbol The colored steel sculpture of the electric power industry is 5-6m high. The red colored steel symbolizes the prosperity of the electric power industry. The plant layout of the entire square also adopts the symmetrical form of the central axis, which not only strengthens the axis, but also embodies a unified and harmonious beauty of the plant landscape.

Option 2: Combine the greening on both sides of the entrance with the streetscape, and plant cedars to form a green barrier. The tall, green and unyielding spirit of the cedars symbolizes the broad development prospects of our factory. A mixed lawn is planted under the cedar, and is decorated with colored leaf plants to form a phoenix pattern. Some red maples, palms, and small-leaf ligustrum are planted to increase the changes in plant levels. Every autumn, green palms, red grass flowers, and golden ginkgo trees create a fantasy landscape. There is a dry fountain designed in the center of the front square, which uses computer-programmed technology. Accompanied by the music of "Mountains and Flowing Water Meet a Friend", the fountain changes accordingly. Sometimes the goddess scatters flowers, sometimes jade butterflies fly, and sometimes disappears and appears. At night, the lanterns change with the music, becoming red, blue, purple, or green, like a ray of sunshine, colorful and colorful. From a distance, it looks like a fairy pavilion on Qiongtai, and up close, it seems to be a fairy fairyland, which makes people dizzy. The surroundings are surrounded by plant shapes. The square shape represents the rigorous work attitude. The three-dimensional triangle shape from low to high represents the step-by-step performance leap of our factory. The divergent rays represent the radiation of the electric power industry to all parts of the country. , the overall layout is simple and beautiful.

(2) Central garden behind the office building: There is a relatively open green space behind the office building, which is divided into 3 green spaces by roads, with an area of ??approximately 5300, 1550 and 850 square meters respectively, for the convenience of employees’ leisure. In order to meet the needs of activities, it is set up as a public activity space for communication, rest, and activities. It is mainly composed of soft landscapes, and the humanistic landscapes and plant landscapes interact with each other. Plant various ornamental trees and dazzling flowering shrubs. After work, employees can also take a leisurely stroll and taste the sculptures with profound meanings to purify their minds and spirits.

Option 1: Use simple design composition techniques, mainly plant landscaping, with appropriate smooth garden paths, imitation wood flower stands and wooden benches that reflect leisure functions, to provide employees with leisure walks It is a place where people can relax their mind and eyes and be fascinated by the green forest in their spare time. The simple spatial form not only conforms to the fast and efficient characteristics of modern information, but also contains the implicitness and tranquility of traditional Chinese space.

Option 2: Through the juxtaposition, conflict, and fusion of natural curved pavement and geometric regular forms, the imagination and creativity of employees will be stimulated, and a space suitable for public activities and communication will be created. . The curved streamlined roads give people a sense of flow and leisure, while the winding paths display small scenes set up one by one, like a scroll, to strollers. A straight road is the shortest distance between two points, symbolizing efficient and fast work rhythm. The European-style pattern painting represents a magical blessing and is a symbol of happiness and success.

The green space in front of the power house is mainly composed of smooth garden roads and distribution areas, with a number of wooden benches arranged in between. Extensive use of contrast between high and low levels and flower colors among plants for landscaping.

(3) Production operation area and the surrounding environment of the factory:

The production operation areas of Plan 1 and Plan 2 are mostly evergreen tree species, especially double rows of street trees planted around the coal plant. , has achieved the effect of dust prevention and noise elimination. In addition, with flowering plants, it is beautiful, comfortable and simple, which can well regulate the spirit of employees. The difference is that the plant streamers in Option 1 are richer in shape and make full use of the space under the forest for greening, while Option 2 is relatively more concise and transparent in design.