Qinghai is the hometown of flowers, Hehuang flowers are the soul of northwest flowers, and the most beautiful flowers are holy flowers watered with the purest source water of Sanjiang. People of all ethnic groups living here, such as Han, Tibetan, Hui, Tu, Sala, etc., whether they are farming in the fields, grazing in Shan Ye, going out to work or catching a bus on the road, whenever they have leisure time, they should spread a few melodious "flowers". It can be said that everyone has a golden voice that sings "flowers" and "teenagers". When farmers in Qinghai sing "Flowers", Zhang Xiuhua and Wang Fugui in the village will burst into tears. Flowers are as common to Qinghai people as their daily diet.
flowers are also called teenagers. Huaer is a kind of folk song that originated in Qinghai and is popular in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other regions. It has numerous lyrics and high literary and artistic value, and is called the soul of the northwest. Flowers originated in Linxia, and because of the different popular areas and the influence of the cultures of the northwest nationalities in the development process, they formed different schools and artistic styles.
genre and artistic style
Liupan Mountain Flower
is one of them. Hui people love flowers and are the creators, singers, inheritors and disseminators of flowers. Flowers are my heart's meat, so I can't help myself if I don't sing, which shows the Hui people's love for flowers. There are two main types of flowers popular in Guyuan area: Hezhou flowers and mountain flowers (commonly known as dried flowers).
Hezhou Huaer
is euphemistic, with dozens of basic modes and melodies and many variations. There are slow and fast tunes in form. The slow tune is mostly 4/4 or 6/8 beats, and it is loud and long to sing. There are many interludes between the first song and sentences, and the melody fluctuates greatly. The ascending tune is mostly four degrees, and the treble area is mostly falsetto. Fast tuning is mostly 2/4 or 3/8 beats, which is relatively compact and short. Hezhou flowers are mostly five-tone fine-tuning, which has its own system in literature. Generally, each word consists of four sentences, the first two sentences are often used to compare interest, and the last two sentences are relevant. The number of words is single and double staggered, even and odd, not as regular as ordinary folk songs, so it is more free and carefree. However, the Hui people in Guyuan often sing mountain flowers.
shanhuaer
has little fluctuation in melody, and uses pentatonic tone and angular tone more, but uses less interlining and sliding tone at the end of paragraphs or sentences. In literature, it has some characteristics of Hezhou Huaer, but also some variants, sometimes using Xintianyou or general folk songs. Singing forms are self-singing and question-and-answer There is no order in the repertoire, which belongs to lyric short songs. Huaer music is sonorous, long and hearty, with distinctive national style and local characteristics. There are not only colorful musical images, but also rich literary contents. Reflect life, love, current affairs, labor, etc. Improvise with the artistic techniques of comparison, xing and fu. Although most of the contents of flowers are related to love, while praising pure love and accusing feudal ethics and social ugliness of causing life and death suffering to lovers, they profoundly reflect all aspects of social life, and the language is simple, vivid and beautiful, which has high literary appreciation and research value. In 198s, the singing form of Hua 'er had developed into Hua 'er Song and Dance Drama.
tunes
There are 159 tunes of "Youth" in Qinghai: Hezhou Daling (Ⅰ), Hezhou Daling (Ⅱ), Hezhou Daling (Ⅲ), Hezhou Erling (Ⅰ), Hezhou Erling (Ⅱ), Hezhou Erling (Ⅲ), Hezhou Erling (Ⅳ) and Hezhou Erling. Hezhou Sanling (ⅵ), Hezhou Sanling (ⅶ), Hezhou Sanling (ⅷ) (19 kinds) sister Order (Ⅰ), sister Order (Ⅱ), sister Order (Ⅲ)(3 kinds) Salad Direct Order (Ⅰ), Salad Direct Order (Ⅱ), Salad Direct Order (Ⅱ) Safflower Order (Ⅱ), Safflower Order (Ⅲ), Safflower Order (Ⅳ), Safflower Order (Ⅴ), Safflower Order (Ⅴ), Safflower Order (ⅶ) (7 kinds) Salad Order (Ⅰ), Salad Order (Ⅱ), Salad Order (Ⅰ), Salad Order (Ⅴ) Mai Li Yan Ling (II) (2 kinds) Naiman Palace Ling (I), Naiman Palace Ling (II), Naiman Palace Ling (III) (3 kinds) Street Uterine Ling (I), Street Uterine Ling (II) (2 kinds) Three-flower tip Ling (I), Three-flower tip Ling (II) and Three-flower tip Ling (III) Mangling, Baiduogeling, Zaling (4 kinds) Mengdaling (Ⅰ), Mengdaling (Ⅱ), Mengdaling (Ⅲ), Mengdaling (Ⅳ), Mengdaling (Ⅴ), Mengdaling (Ⅵ)(6 kinds) Moqing Tree Daling (Ⅰ), Moqing Tree Daling. Wipe the green tree for two orders (I), wipe the green tree for two orders (II) and wipe the green tree for three orders; 1 security order (ⅰ), security order (ⅱ), security order (ⅲ), security order (ⅳ), security order (ⅴ), security order (ⅶ) (7 kinds), sister order (ⅰ), sister order (ⅱ), and so on. Haohuaerling (Ⅳ)(4 kinds) Gansanling (Ⅰ), Gansanling (Ⅱ)(2 kinds) Huanghua Jieling (Ⅰ), Huanghua Jieling (Ⅱ)(2 kinds) Lalaling (1 kind), Bai Mudan Lingling (Ⅰ) and Bai Mudan Lingling (Ⅱ)(3 kinds) are choking. Gaomiao Order (III) (3 kinds) Maying Order (1 kind) Gushan Order (I), Gushan Order (II) (2 kinds) Qingshui Order (I), Qingshui Order (II) (2 kinds) Three winding orders (I), Three winding orders (II) and Three winding orders. Chrysanthemum opening order (2 kinds) Huangyuan order (I), Huangyuan order (II) (2 kinds) Xiachuan order, Liuliuer three orders (2 kinds) Liangliang wave coming order (I), Liangliang wave coming order (II), Liangliang wave coming order (III) (3 kinds) Ouch yo order (I), Ouch yo order (I) Tu order (II) (2 kinds) Yangliujie order (I), Yangliujie order (II) (2 kinds) Dismounting Guan order (I), Dismounting Guan order (II) (2 kinds) Longzhong order (I), Longzhong order (II), Longzhong order (III) (3 kinds) Lianhua Mountain order (I).