First of all, the four empty strings of the violin are sol, re, la and high-pitched mi with two lines under the staff from thick to thin.

from the bottom of the staff, the sound on the first line is mi, which is a finger of the re string (the one that distinguishes it from the thinnest string), and then it is added one by one.

There is a treble clef (or bass clef) at the front of the score, and the 3/4 and 4/4 next to the treble clef represent the playing style of the whole music beat, so let's leave it alone for the time being.

There are symbols such as # and B, which represent the key signature of the whole music, that is, whether do/re/mi/fa/sol/la/xi is up or down.

The staff is composed of three main parts: notes, clef and score table. ?

spectrum table:

in the staff, the figure composed of five parallel horizontal lines is called spectrum table.

there are many kinds of spectrograms, and the commonly used ones are treble spectrogram (also called G spectrogram), bass spectrogram (also called F spectrogram), large spectrogram and joint spectrogram.

With different musical notation, the pitch position of each line is different. Learn by combining the notes of the staff with the phonemes of the violin fingerboard.

The positions of those notes and the violin are always the same. Keep watching the staff notes reflect the position of the violin fingerboard and the rise and fall of the corresponding left finger, and practice scales every day. It won't take long for you to learn that piano notation is more complicated, phonemes include harmony, and the violin is mainly melody, which is very simple.

The notes on the violin are also from low to high, and the lowest note is not marked on the score.

The lowest note of a violin is the SOL of three rooms, which is an empty string with four strings (the thickest string), and then your index finger is pressed to make it la? Pressing the middle finger is si? Pressing the ring finger is the first sound do on this score.

press the little finger of each string to change the next string, and so on. Just simulate it on the piano yourself. At first, don't pull with a bow. It will be easier to pluck with your right hand and press the strings with your left hand.

The sound corresponding to an empty string in a violin is bass, and the later sound rises in turn.

the symbol used to indicate the rise or fall of the basic tone level is called the tone change symbol.

Extended information:

Playing skills of violin

Violin belongs to a singing melody instrument. Therefore, how to make a full and beautiful sound like singing on the violin is the most important problem in violin performance. As far as violin playing technology is concerned, there are the following basic skills.

Hold the bow

When holding the bow with your right hand, the tip of your thumb should be close to the spiral sleeve (the root of the bow), and other fingers should hold the bow rod to make the back of your hand naturally curved. Fingers need to be soft and bent. The bow rod is located in the end of the index finger, middle finger and ring finger (that is, the finger tip), the thumb is just opposite to the middle finger, and the fingertip of the little finger is easily placed on the bow rod, so that it is easy to adapt to the needs and move forward or backward (move forward when you bow, and move backward when you bow). Between the four fingers, they should be slightly close together, and should not be separated separately, otherwise they will appear clumsy and unsightly.

bow transport

excellent players can make ever-changing sounds on the violin. As far as bow transport is concerned, it depends on the different combination of three factors: the speed of bow transport, the pressure of bow on the string and the contact point of bow and chord. There are many bows in the violin, and the main ones are as follows:

1. Divide bows: one bow plays a sound, and the sound should be played cleanly and clearly;

2. Connecting bows: One bow plays many sounds, which will be used in many pieces of music and is one of the most commonly used bow methods;

3. Bowing: Disconnection between sounds;

4. Bow jumping: Bow hair leaves the strings. These four types of bow techniques are the most basic. In the mid-2th century, continuous bowing, that is, playing a lot of disconnected sounds in a bow continuously and quickly, was regarded as a stunt, and then "natural bow jumping" appeared, that is, the bow hair was on the strings, which sounded or looked like a bow jumping. Therefore, people call the violin playing art "the art of carrying a bow".

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