The melody of the music has the following four ups and downs:

1. The big strings are noisy like the rain, and the small strings are like whispers.

Vernacular translation: The thick strings are noisy, like a strong wind and rain, and the thin strings are like the whispers of children.

2. There are noisy bullets, big and small beads falling on the jade plate.

Vernacular translation: There is a lot of noise, a jumble of jade plates, big beads and small beads.

3. The orioles in Guan Guan are talking about the slippery bottom of the flowers, and it is difficult to go under the ice of Youyan Spring.

Vernacular translation: The orioles under the flowers are buzzing in and out - how fluently they sing, and the spring water under the ice swallows quietly.

4. The ice spring is cold and the strings are condensed, and the condensation will never pass through the sound.

Vernacular translation: The flowing water froze, and also the strings of the pipa. The strings froze, and the sound temporarily stopped.

Appreciation of Pipa Xing:

1. This poem was written in the late autumn of the 11th year of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty (816). Bai Juyi was forty-five years old and served as Sima in Jiangzhou. The Sima of the state was the assistant officer of the governor of the state?

2. He was in charge of the military. However, Bai Juyi had a false position but no real power at this time. After Bai Juyi was innocently demoted to Jiangzhou Sima, he began to live in peace and contentment, climbing mountains and swimming with his close friends. By chance, at the head of the Xunyang River, he met a pipa girl from Kyoto who was wandering around the world. As he was going back and forth, he suddenly felt a strong sense of being lost in the world. This long narrative poem was written out of emotion.

3. Just as "Poetry of the Tang and Song Dynasties" said: "The feeling of relegation is expressed through the help of a businesswoman, with the intention of showing sympathy for the same illness. Comparison and parallelism, deep sustenance, and its meaning It is subtle to show, its emotions are sad to reflect, and its words are beautiful to express. "When reading this narrative poem, one cannot ignore the preface.

4. The preface not only explains the time, background and reason for writing, but also cleverly clarifies the main purpose of the whole poem, which serves as a reminder for us to accurately grasp the ideological content of the whole poem. The preface says: "In the tenth year of Yuanhe, I moved to the left to be Sima of Jiujiang County.