Sexual sadism, which is called sadomasochism (sm for short) in the west, refers to the consciousness and behavior related to sadism and abuse.

In China, sm has a more tender name: sadomasochism. SadoMasochism, a word in English, is a combination of Sadism and masochism. Its abbreviation is what we usually call SM. Sadism was first discovered at the end of the 17th century, and it first appeared in literary activities and some commercial abuse services. The earliest Sadomasochism literature is of course the first to introduce the works of French writer Sade and Austrian writer Masoch, and the word Sadomasochism was created by psychologist Richard von Krafft-Ebing through their names.

At that time, especially in Britain, which can be traced back to the whole Victorian era, one of the main trends of underground pornography was sadomasochism. The most obvious thing is the British people's strong love for flogging at that time. Even today, flogging is still called English Vice on the European continent.

Back to Yugui, as we all know, Yugui is obsessed with English culture, and the story background of Cain, one of his masterpieces, is London in the late 19th century. In addition, the author's own creative soul is an idea that violates the normal and challenges the secular from beginning to end, which we call Twisted Mind, laughing, so her works always exist or imply some more or less social sadism.

"sadomasochism (SM for short) refers to the consciousness and behavior related to sadism and abuse." However, my favorite definition of SM is SEX MAGIC. What a fascinating explanation. Experts define sadomasochism as: "It is a sexual activity that connects pleasure with pain, or it is a sexual activity that obtains pleasure through pain. The so-called pain has two connotations, one is physical pain (such as the pleasure caused by whipping); The second is mental pain (such as the painful feeling caused by humiliation in the relationship between rule and obedience). "

SM is a voluntary choice of human beings and their pursuit of happiness. SM lovers do not have a natural desire called "sadomasochism"; Nor does he have an innate and unchangeable identity called "sadomasochism"; He just chose to consume and enjoy the happy way of sadism; He is a consumer and a user.

From the most obvious point of view, the first is Princess Thorn. When Prince Louis broke into the hall of witches, the first thing he saw was puncture tools and countless whips on the wall. Pay attention to what he said at that time: there is a special torture room at home. As a necessary place for sadomasochism, "torture room" was very popular in Britain at that time, and every brothel providing sadomasochism services would have it. And in "Paek Sul Hui", necrophilia, who wrote to Prince Louis in a large space, can also be regarded as sadomasochism (fetish? A form of expression. Of course, the M performance of the witch is too obvious, so I won't mention it here. But interestingly, in Britain, the number of people who spend money to be abused is much higher than that of abusers. Most of them are men with successful careers and decent clothes, and they even advertise in newspapers to ask the "hostess" to whip them. One of the obvious reasons why the interest in flogging was so popular in Victorian era was the abstinence tendency and the extreme emphasis on modesty in social atmosphere at that time. Therefore, they will think that humiliation is the biggest stimulus and further make it sexy. Next, when it comes to "Juvenile Residual Elephant", when Ed first went to that club, he pushed open the door of Raul, and it can be noticed that the man below Raul was lying in bed in the form of a bundle. The two most common forms of sadomasochism are flogging and line &; Bond), the former is briefly discussed above, and the latter is mentioned immediately here.

As we all know, Ed's murder was born out of the famous London figure Jack the Ripper in 1888. This cruel dismemberment can be said to be the extreme of a strong sadistic tendency. (Although nowadays it is generally believed that sadomasochism is just a kind of "game" and there is no real harm) But unlike Jack the Ripper, Ed also did something with a strong taste of S-blindfolding, which is a very common phenomenon in sadomasochism.

Sadism in Jieyin is mainly manifested in the self-destructive tendency of Jieyin. If he committed suicide many times and thought he was dirty, and so on. His abuse tendency is rooted in Oedipus complex, that is, Oedipus complex. Incest with his mother in his youth (and seeing his mother burned to death with his own eyes) led to his extremely strong sense of guilt and self-denial. (It was once thought that "self-loathing" was the main motivation of masochism.) Similar to him were Cain and Gibel in Cain, the Poison Count, because they suffered from their father's whipping for a long time because of their strong guilt caused by doing something wrong (leading to their mother's death). This point will be discussed in detail later.

beria in Angel Sanctuary also has a strong sense of self-loathing. His name means worthless. He has a strong tendency to be abused, and his feelings for Lucifer are obvious sadistic behaviors. These include the irony, ridicule and cruel treatment of the other side, and so on. The character of inorganic angel Roger Aier is often compared with Gibel in The Poison Count Cain, and they are considered similar, especially in their attitudes towards the Creator and Mr. Masters. "unequal love" But in my opinion, Gibel appeared as a masochist from beginning to end. This is obviously different from Luo Jieer's abuser image.

Before Luo Jieer began to grow up in reverse, his most common attire-leather coat and whip-was completely the wardrobe of the abuser. Coupled with his strong sense of control and conquest of others, Luo Jieer was a typical abuser at this time. However, after he began to grow up against Lucifer, he began to change, for example, he showed happiness at the ridicule of Lucifer, and even finally returned to a strong attitude of inferiority, self-loathing and self-abandonment in the face of the creator. According to Freud's theory, guilt is an indispensable factor in the transformation from sadistic tendency to masochistic tendency. Therefore, at this time, Luo Jieer's submission to the "master" (God) is similar to that of Gibel, that is, to atone.

the term "sm sadomasochism" was first put forward by Mr. Pan Guangdan, an older sociologist in China, but it was not until the end of the 2th century that Li Yinhe's Sadomasochism Subculture really filled the gap in this research for our country. The author defines sm sadomasochism as: "sm sadomasochism is a sexual activity that connects pleasure with pain, or it is a sexual activity that obtains pleasure through pain ... The so-called pain has two connotations, one is physical pain (such as the pleasure caused by whipping) ... and the other is mental pain (such as the painful feeling caused by humiliation in the relationship between domination and obedience)." Sm sadomasochism is basically classified as abnormal in the minds of China people, which is in sharp contrast with Japan, a neighboring country separated only by a strip of water (the Japanese cartoon Crayon Shinchan contains sm sadomasochism), so the publication of this book provides a good springboard for relevant sociological research by domestic scholars.

S is Sadism: it refers to a medieval French marquis named Sadr, who likes to abuse women in his life. There are a lot of descriptions of sexual perversion in his works, so later scholars named active sadism, that is, sadism.

M refers to masochism: Massock, an Austrian novelist in the 19th century, was a passive sadist himself, and described many abnormal sexual activities in his works. Therefore, passive sadism is named Massock phenomenon, that is, Masochism.

In contemporary China, sm still belongs to a subculture.

a concept to be mentioned here is "Cyber SM", that is, network SM. Like sexual fantasy, this way of getting sexual pleasure through fantasy SM scenes is called Cyber SM. The development of Instant Message also provides a broad platform for network SM. As the largest IM service provider in China, Tencent QQ is a common tool for SM enthusiasts to communicate online, and the QQ chat room "Slave Society" is a good platform for SM communication. In addition, there are many QQ groups, where S and M can communicate with each other, get to know each other, and move from the network to reality.

Second, psychological terms: Self-defense Mechanism

that is, self-defense mechanism is a psychological term, which means that the self's suppression of the ID is subconscious. This kind of repression is a completely subconscious self-defense function of the self.

III. Elemental symbol: Sm

English name: Samarium

Chinese name: samarium

Bulk elastic modulus: GPa37.8

Heat capacity: J/(mol k) 29.54

Atomization enthalpy: KJ/mol @ 25℃. .956

thermal conductivity: w/(m k) 13.3

heat of fusion: (kj/mol) 8.63

heat of vaporization: (kj/mol) 166.4

content of elements in the universe: (ppm).5

. +3 electronegativity: 1.17

Peripheral electronic configuration: 4f6 6s2 Extranuclear electronic configuration: 2, 8, 18, 24, 8, 2

isotopes and radiation: sm-144sm-145 [34d] sm-146 [1.3e8y] sm-147 (α[1.6E11y]) Sm-148 (α[7.E15y]) Sm-149 (α). Sm-154

electron affinity sum energy: kj mol-1

first ionization energy: 543 kj mol-1, second ionization energy: 168 kj mol-1, third ionization energy: kj mol-1

single substance density: 7.54 g/ Cm3 Elemental melting point: 172.℃ Elemental boiling point: 19. ℃

Atomic radius: 2.59 angstrom ion radius: 1.8(+3) angstrom valence radius: 1.62 angstrom

Common compounds: unknown

Discovered by: Boisbaudran time: 1879 Location: France

.

element description:

silvery white rare earth metal.

Element source:

It exists in monazite sand with other rare earth elements. The mass fraction of rare earth elements in monazite sand is usually 5%, of which samarium accounts for 2.8%.

uses of elements:

used in electronic and ceramic industries. Samarium is easy to magnetize but difficult to demagnetize, which means that it will have important applications in solid-state components and superconducting technology in the future.

[ Edit this paragraph] IV. A chemical raw material, namely styrene

Styrene is a compound formed by replacing a hydrogen atom of ethylene with benzene, and the electrons of vinyl and benzene ring will have a * * * vibration effect.

styrene is an important basic raw material in petrochemical industry, which is mainly used to produce styrene series resins and styrene-butadiene rubber, and is also one of the raw materials for producing ion exchange resins and pharmaceuticals. In addition, styrene can also be used in pharmaceutical, dye, pesticide and mineral processing industries.

The output of styrene series resin ranks third in the world, only next to PE and PVC.

polystyrene (PS), a homopolymer of styrene, is one of the five general thermoplastic synthetic resins, which is widely used in three fields: injection molding products, extrusion products and foam products. In recent years, the demand has developed vigorously.

ABS resin polymerized from styrene, butadiene and acrylonitrile * * * is the most widely used bulk thermoplastic engineering plastic, and it is the most developed and changed variety among styrene series resins, and has been widely used in electronic appliances, instruments, automobile manufacturing, household appliances, toys, building materials industry and other fields. China has become one of the largest ABS producing areas and consumer markets in the world.

Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) is a poly of butadiene and styrene, which is the largest universal synthetic rubber variety and one of the earliest rubbers to realize industrial production. The annual consumption of styrene-butadiene rubber accounts for the first place in synthetic rubber.

products such as acrylonitrile-styrene binary * * * polymer (SAN), unsaturated resin (UPR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), styrene-butadiene latex (SBL) and thermoplastic styrene-butadiene rubber (SBS) can also be produced from styrene. It can be said that styrene is one of the most important monomers in the chemical industry.

[ Edit this paragraph] V. A smart memory card

A modern scientific term, namely Smart Media, a smart media card, a storage medium. SM card adopts SSFDG/Flash memory card, which has the characteristics of ultra-small, ultra-thin and ultra-light. Its volume is 37 (length) ×45 (width) ×.76 (thickness) mm, and its weight is 1.8g It has low power consumption and is easy to upgrade. SM conversion card also has PCMCIA interface, which is convenient for users to transmit data.

SM card is a small memory card introduced by Toshiba, Japan. It has a 22-pin interface with a size of 45mm×37mm×.9mm and a weight of about 1.8g. Different from most digital memory cards, SM card is made of plastic, and the controller is built into the digital camera. Because the compatibility of the camera is not strong, it has not been widely promoted by manufacturers, and the maximum capacity of the product is also very limited. The maximum storage capacity of SM card is only 128MB. The old digital cameras of Olympus and Fuji mostly use SM memory cards, and there are no products that use SM memory cards in the new digital cameras.

VI. Medical terms

1. Abbreviation of streptomycin

Streptomycin is an antibiotic extracted from the culture solution of Streptomyces griseus. It belongs to the basic compound of aminoglycoside, which binds to the protein of mycobacterium tuberculosis, and plays a role in interfering the synthesis of protein of mycobacterium tuberculosis, thus killing or inhibiting the growth of mycobacterium tuberculosis. Because the pain response of intramuscular injection of streptomycin is relatively small, it is suitable for clinical use. As long as the application object is properly selected and the dosage is appropriate, most patients can be injected for a long time (generally about 2 months). Therefore, it is still anti-tuberculosis after decades of application.