Current location - Music Encyclopedia - QQ Music - In what year did Nobel Prize in Literature begin to evaluate? Who are the previous winners?
In what year did Nobel Prize in Literature begin to evaluate? Who are the previous winners?

The first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 191.

The following are the winners:

sully prudhomme (1839-197) was a French poet in p>191. Loneliness and Deep Thinking won the Nobel Prize in Literature;

Theodor Mommsen in p>192 (1817 ~ 193) was a German historian. In 192, his work "The Storm of Rome" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Bjornstjerne Bjornson (1832 ~ 191) was a Norwegian dramatist, poet and novelist in p>193. In 193, the work "Gloves of Challenge" won the Nobel Prize in Literature;

in p>194, Frederic Mistal (183 ~ 1914) was a French poet. In 194, the work "Golden Island" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Jose Echegaray (1832 ~ 1916) was a Spanish dramatist and poet. In 194, The Great Matchmaker won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

henryk sienkiewicz (1846 ~ 1916) was a Polish novelist in p>195. In 195, where are you going won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

in p>196, Giorgio Caldu (1835 ~ 197) was an Italian poet and literary critic. In 196, the work "Poems of Youth" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Joseph Rudyard Kipling (1865 ~ 1936) was an English novelist and poet in p>197. The 197 work Tiger! Tiger! "Nobel Prize in Literature.

Rudolf Ou Ken (1946 ~ 1926) was a German philosopher in p>198. In 198, his work "A Brief Introduction to Spiritual Life" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

In p>199, Thelma Lagrov (female) (1858 ~ 194) was a classic of Swiss writers. In 199, The Goose Riding Travels won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

in p>191, Paul John Ludwig von Hesse (183 ~ 1914) was a German writer. In 191, the work "Trebe Girl" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

maurice maeterlinck in p>1911 (1862 ~ 1949) @ belgium @ playwright, poet and essayist. In 1911, the work The Wisdom of Flowers won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

in p>1912, Gerhard Hoptmann (1862 ~ 1946) was a German playwright and poet. In 1912, the work "Rats" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

in p>1913, Rabindranath Tagore (1861 ~ 1941) was an Indian poet and social activist. In 1913, his work "Jitan Cangli-Hungry Stone" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: because of his incisive, fresh and beautiful poems; This poem comes from superb skills, and because he expresses it in English, his poetic thoughts have become a part of western literature.

No prize was awarded in p>1914

romain rolland (1866 ~ 1944) was a French writer and music critic in p>1915. In 1915, John Christophe won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

vernervon heidenstam (1859 ~ 194) was a Swedish poet and novelist in p>1916. In 1916, his work The Age of Pilgrimage won Nobel Prize in Literature.

in p>1917, Karl Yellup was a Danish writer. In 1917, the work "The Murder in the Mill" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Henrik Pontopidan, Danish novelist. In 1917, The Kingdom of Heaven won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

no prize was awarded in p>1918.

carl spitteler (1845 ~ 1924) was a Swiss poet and novelist in p>1919. In 1919, his work Spring in Olympia won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

knut hamsun in p>192 (1859 ~ 1952) was a Norwegian novelist, dramatist and poet. In 192, the work "Fruits of the Earth-Animal Husbandry Song" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

anatole france in p>1921 (1844 ~ 1924) was a French writer, literary critic and social activist. In 1921, the work Thais won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

in p>1922, jacinté Benavent I martí nez (1866 ~ 1954) was a Spanish writer. In 1922, the work "Unlucky Girl" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

william butler yeats (1865 ~ 1939) was an Irish poet and playwright in p>1923. In 1923, Rita and Swan won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Wadysaw Reymont (1868-1925) was a Polish writer in p>1924. In 1924, his work "The Blessed Land" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

George Bernard Shaw (1856-195) was an Irish dramatist in p>1925. * * * Completed 51 scripts. His main works include Joan of Arc. In 1925, Joan of Arc won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Grazia Deleda (female) (1871 ~ 1936) was an Italian writer in p>1926. His main works include the novel Dove and Eagle, Fire in Olive Orchard, Mother, The Secret of the Lonely, Flying to Egypt, etc. Path of evil won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1926.

henri bergson (1859-1941) was a French philosopher in p>1927. His main works include Time and Free Will, Creative Evolution, Two Origins of Morality and Religion, etc. In 1927, The Theory of Creation Evolution won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

1928 Sigrid Undset (female) (1882 ~ 1949) was a Norwegian writer. The main works are the novel Jenny and the trilogy Christine, the daughter of Lawrence. In 1928, the work Bride-Master-Cross won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

paul thomas mann (1875-1955) was a German writer in p>1929. His main works are novels "The Budenblock Family" and "The Magic Mountain". In 1929, the work Magic Mountain won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

sinclair lewis in p>193 (1885-1951) was an American writer. His major works include Main Street, Babbitt and arrowsmith. Babbitt won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 193.

erik axel karlfeldt (1864-1931) was a Swedish poet in 1931. His main works include the collection of poems "Wasteland and Love" and "Horn of Autumn". In 1931, The Wasteland and Love won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

John Galsworthy (1867 ~ 1933) was an English novelist and playwright in p>1932. He is the author of the novel The Forsyte Family trilogy, Modern Comedy trilogy and the script The Silver Box. In 1932, his work The Possessor won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin (187-1953) was a Russian writer in p>1933. His main works include a collection of poems, fallen leaves, short stories, Antonov's Apple, Pine Tree, New Road, and novella Country. In 1933, the work "Mijia's Love" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

luigi pirandello in p>1934 (1867 ~ 1936) was an Italian orator and dramatist. He wrote more than 4 plays in his life. The main plays are Honest Happiness, Six Roles of Seeking Writers, Henry IV, Searching for Self, etc. In 1934, his work "Seeking Self" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

no prize was awarded in p>1935.

Eugene O 'Neill (1888 ~ 1953) was an American playwright in p>1936. The main plays are Beyond the Horizon, Anna Christie, Endless Years and the self-directed play A Long Night. In 1936, his work Beyond the Horizon won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

roger martin du gard (1881-1958) was a French novelist in p>1937. His main works include the novel The Tiber Family, which consists of eight volumes: Grey Notebook, Reformatory, Beautiful Season, Diagnosis, Little Sister, Father's Death, Summer of 1914, The End, etc. In 1937, Tiber-Home won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

In p>1938, Pearl Buck (female) (1892 ~ 1973) was an American writer. His main works are The House of the Earth trilogy: The Earth, Sons, Separation, Mother, Patriot, Dragon Seed and so on. In 1938, The Good Earth won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Frans Eemil Sillanpaa was a Finnish writer in p>1939 (1888 ~ 1964). His main works include the novel Holy Poverty, Young Celia, People on a Summer Night, etc. In 1939, The Girl Celia won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

No prize was awarded in p>194-1943

In p>1944, johannes vilhelm jensen (1873-195) was a Danish novelist and poet. His major works include the long series of novels: The Glacier, The Ship, The Lost Paradise, Nonia Gerst, The Chimley Expedition and Columbus. Poetry anthology "The Light of the World", "The Wind of Jutland" and so on. In 1944, The Long Journey won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

in p>1945, Leila mistral (female) (1889 ~ 1957) was a Chilean poet. His main works include Sonnets of Death, Poems of Despair, Tenderness, Thorny Tree, Grape Squeezer, etc. In 1945, tender feelings won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: Her lyric poems, which are nurtured by strong feelings, have made her name a symbol of the whole Latin American world's longing for ideals.

in p>1946, Mann Hesse (1877 ~ 1962) was a German writer. His major works include novels Knuhr Pu, Demir, Terharr Tower, Wolf in the Wilderness, etc. In 1946, The Wolf of the Wilderness won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

In p>1947, Dreyfus Gide (1869 ~ 1951) was a French writer and critic. His main works include the novel The Vatican's Cellar, The Narrow Door, The Pastoral Symphony, The Counterfeiter, etc. In 1947, his work "Pastoral Symphony" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

in p>1948, stearns Eliot (1888 ~ 1965) was an English and American poet, playwright and critic. His main works include the poems Love Song of Pruefer Locke, The Waste Land and Four Quartet. On Tradition and Individual Talent, The Function of Criticism, The Utility of Poetry and Criticism, etc. In 1948, the work "Four Quartet" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

in p>1949, William Faulkner (1897 ~ 1962) was an American writer. His major works include the novel The Sound and the Fury, As I Lay Dying, Absalom, Absalom and so on. In 1949, the work "As I Lay Dying" won the Nobel Prize in Literature;

Arthur william russell (1872 ~ 197) was a British mathematician and philosopher in p>195. His main works are Principles of Mathematics, Philosophical Problems, Education and Social Order, etc. In 195, his work Philosophy-Mathematics-Literature won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Par Fabian Lagerkvist in p>1951 (1891 ~ 1974) was a Swedish poet, dramatist and novelist. The main works are the poetry collection Genius; A midsummer night's dream in a madhouse; Novels such as Dwarf, Barabba the Thief, etc. In 1951, Barabba the Thief won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

mauriac F. Mauriac was a French writer in p>1952. Novel: Darius Tesgeru. In terms of drama, mauriac has published such plays as Asmotai, People Not Loved, and Flames on the Ground. He also wrote memoirs such as Memoirs of the Heart, Memories of the Heart and Political Memoirs. In 1952, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature for The Desert of Love.

Winston Churchill (1874 ~ 1965) was a British politician, historian and biographer in p>1953. Former British Prime Minister. His major works include Malaquin's Expedition to Germany, Memoirs of the Second World War, and History of English-speaking Nationalities. In 1952, the work Unnecessary War won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

ernest hemingway in p>1954 (1899-1961) was an American writer. His major works include The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, For whom the bell tolls, The Old Man and the Sea, etc. In 1954, The Old Man and the Sea won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

In p>1955, Heldor Chiriyan laxness (192 ~) was an Icelandic writer. His major works include the novel Sarka Valka, Independent People, Light of the World, and the historical novel The Bell in Iceland in three volumes. In 1955, the work Fisherman's Daughter won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Juan Ramon Jimenez (1881-1958) was a Spanish poet in p>1956. The main works are poetry anthology "Poetic Rhyme Collection" and "Sorrow Aria"; Prose collection "Spaniards in Three Worlds"; Long poem "Space" and so on. In 1956, the work "A Sad Aria" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

albert camus was a French writer in p>1957 (1913 ~ 196). His main works are plays Misunderstanding and Justice. Novels "The Outsider" and "The Plague"; Essays "The Myth of Sisyphus" and so on. In 1957, The Outsider Plague won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

1958 Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (189 ~ 196) was a Russian poet and novelist in the Soviet Union. The main works are poetry anthology On the Street, Life, My Sister, Theme and Variations. The novel doctor zhivago, etc. ? In 1958, doctor zhivago won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

salvatore quasimodo in p>1959 (191-1968) was an Italian poet. His main works are poetry anthology Water and Earth, The Lost Flute, The Moment is Night, Day after Day and so on. In 1959, the work "Water and Soil" won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Saint-John Perse, a French writer, was born in Saint-Joan Pace in p>196. In 196, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature for "Love Song in Blue".

ivo andric (1892 ~ 1975) was a Yugoslav novelist in p>1961. The main works are prose poetry anthology "The Coast of the Black Sea" and "Movement-Chaos"; The novels Bridge over the Drina, Chronicle of Travnik and Women in Sarajevo are also called "Bosnian Trilogy" and so on. In 1961, Miss Bridge won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

john steinbeck in p>1962 (192-1968) was an American writer. His main works are Grapes of Wrath, The Moon is Down, Pearl and Troubled Winter. Of mice and men in 1962.

george seferis (19-1971) was a Greek poet in p>1963. His main works include the collection of poems "The Turning Point", "Myth and History", "Nautical Log" and "The Thrushcross Bird". 196