The violin is a four-string bowed instrument, and the tuning from low to high is GDAE. Correspondingly, the four strings are also called GDAE strings. The roll call in the key of C is 5 (bass) 2 6 3 (treble).

The intervals between every two adjacent strings are five degrees apart, from which the position of all scales on each string can be inferred. In principle, the bass 567 and the alto 1 are on the G string, the 2345 is on the D string, the 67 and the treble 12 are on the A string, and the treble 4 and above are all on the E string.

As shown in the picture:

1. If you use simplified musical notation to play or learn, you should start with the key of C. The position of its solfa on the string is exactly the same as the picture above. , mainly distinguish between bass, midrange, treble and octave treble. After you master the key of C, it will be easier to learn other keys.

2. Emphasis: The high and low scales marked in the above picture are relative. Some simplified musical notations often mark the entire range higher or lower by one octave, so the range must be selected according to the situation.

Extended information

Generally speaking, there are four basic elements in the composition of all music, the most important of which are "the pitch of the sound" and "the length of the sound":

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1. Pitch of sound: Any piece of music is composed of alternating high and low sounds. Looking directly at the piano, the keyboard sound to the left is lower, and the keyboard sound to the right is higher.

As far as the numbered musical notation is concerned, there are a number of dots "˙" and ":" symbols directly above or below the numbers. The number of dots can be understood as intensity. The more the number, the stronger it is. Above it represents the high pitch. , below which represents the bass. The principle is expressed as the vibration frequency of an object. The higher the pitch, the higher the vibration frequency, and vice versa.

2. The length of the sound: In addition to the pitch of the sound, another important factor is the length of the sound. The notation of the pitch and length of the sound determines which piece of music is different from other pieces of music, and therefore becomes the most important basic element that constitutes music. The principle is expressed in the duration of sound.

3. Music intensity: The intensity of music is easy to understand, also called intensity. There are always some notes in a piece of music that are stronger and others that are weaker. Changes in intensity are one of the factors that express emotions in musical works. The principle is expressed in terms of amplitude.

4. Sound quality: It can also be called timbre. That is, an instrument or human voice that makes music. Boys and girls have different timbres when singing the same melody; violins and pianos have different timbres.

The above four items form the basic elements of any piece of music. It should be said that simplified musical notation can basically mark these basic elements correctly.

Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia? Basic elements of simplified musical notation