1. Qin

1. Guqin: also known as "heptachord" and "lyre", one of the oldest plucked instruments in China, appeared no later than the Yao and Shun period. In 23, guqin was listed in the world's "representative works of human oral and intangible heritage"

2. In ancient plucked instrument, there were 5 strings at first, and each string had a column. Therefore, there is "I wonder why my inlaid harp has fifty strings, each with its flower-like fret an interval of youth". The ancient pottery unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Suixian County, Hubei Province is the oldest pottery in China.

3. Ancient Chinese music: Five tones-Gong Shang Jiao Zheng Yu

correspond to "earth, gold, water, wood and fire" and "China, West, North, East and South" respectively, which are equivalent to 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 of the current notation.

second, chess

1. "Yi" refers to Weiqi, and "Bo" refers to chess. "Be knowledgeable in the world and be unique in the game".

2. Go: According to literature, Yao Shun invented Go. Weiqi is called "Yi" in ancient times, which means "You throw a son and I throw a son". The name "Go" means "a chess game that decides the outcome by encirclement and anti-encirclement tactics".

weiqi reflects the history of the development of western Shandong and eastern Henan in the Longshan culture era in the Central Plains. It originated in the 6th century BC, and entered the present Korean Peninsula and Japan in the Sui Dynasty. There are 19 roads vertically and horizontally, with 361 points.

3. Book

"Book" refers to calligraphy, which is a unique art form in the cultural circle of Chinese characters. Calligraphy came into being after the invention of Chinese characters. According to documents, Chinese characters were invented by Cang Xie, a historian of the Yellow Emperor. There are three possible locations for the invention of Chinese characters: Rizhao, Shandong, Qufu, Xinzheng, and most likely Qufu.

in the early days of Chinese civilization, there were Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronze inscriptions (inscriptions on bronzes). In the pre-Qin period, they were mainly carved on bamboo slips with knives, and they were written in seal script, lower case and other fonts. After Han Dynasty, they were mainly written with brush, including official script, Wei Bei, regular script, running script, cursive script, Song style and other writing forms.

Fourth, "painting" refers to Chinese painting

Generally, water-soluble pigments are used to paint on Xuan paper, mainly to depict landscapes, utensils, flowers and birds, and people, with simple and bright colors and freehand brushwork and abstract style. Ancient paintings often used scarlet and cyan, so they were also called "painters".

Painting came into being before the invention of characters, and it may also appear at the same time as calligraphy (the ancients said that "calligraphy and painting are of the same origin"). The first professional painter mentioned in the literature is Di Shun's sister, the "gang leader". If "gang leader" is regarded as the symbol of the emergence of painting art, then her life may be a little later, 2 years after the invention of Chinese characters.

Artistic effect of calligraphy and painting:

Calligraphy, as an art form, is not only a tool for keeping notes, but also has rich image characteristics. Like calligraphy and painting, it is expressed by lines, and there is a saying that "calligraphy and painting are of the same origin". Calligraphers can write works of various styles by giving full play to the performance and writing skills of writing tools such as brushes, giving people artistic enjoyment and achieving good artistic effects.

The art of calligraphy reached its peak in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Today's calligraphy art is inherited from ancient calligraphy art, but many excellent ancient calligraphy techniques have been lost. Many calligraphers take it as their duty to inherit the excellent tradition of ancient calligraphy. If you want to appreciate the art of calligraphy, you must have knowledge of calligraphy style and its origin.

Different from other art forms, calligraphy art is closely related to people's lives. Children should learn to write from the first day of school. Beautiful writing is not only convenient for study and life, but also reflects a person's moral cultivation and quality. Therefore, there is a saying that "words are like people". Calligraphy originates from writing practice and is higher than general practical writing. The exquisite and cultural connotation is very rich. It is a typical manifestation of China culture and even oriental culture.

After absorbing the tradition of China's calligraphy art, the Japanese have devoted persistent and persistent energy to calligraphy research and study. In order to improve the world's attention to calligraphy, the Japanese called calligraphy "the calligraphy path", printed and published the famous inscriptions of ancient Chinese and Japanese calligraphers, and published a multi-volume large-scale calligraphy collection "The Complete Works of Calligraphy Path" as early as the beginning of this century, from which many contemporary calligraphers in China still benefited.

In recent years, all kinds of Copybook for calligraphy, large-scale calligraphy stickers, calligraphy reference books, quick copybooks and various calligraphy dictionaries have emerged in an endless stream, providing a lot of convenience for calligraphy lovers.

what are the above references? Baidu Encyclopedia-Qinqi Calligraphy and Painting

Reference to the above contents? Baidu encyclopedia-painting and calligraphy