What are the types of music genres?
Music genre is the existence form of the work. Music genres are now divided into two categories: vocal music genres and instrumental music genres. The art of song is an important part of music culture. The genre of songs continues to expand with the progress of human society and the development of singing art. At present, it is generally believed that the genres of song works can be roughly divided into folk songs, art songs, mass songs, folk song adaptations, Yangge operas, film and television songs, operas, oratorios, musicals, etc.
What are the music genres? (It is best to have a detailed introduction)
Probably vocal music genres (like serenades, lullabies, arias, musicals, operas, etc.) and instrumental music genres (like sonatas, symphonies, concertos, capriccios, rhapsodies, March, waltz, etc.)
Music genre classification
Vocal genre: oratorio "Handel's Messiah", opera "For Lando", musical "The Lonely Shepherd" , mass and requiem, chorus "Half Moon Climbs Up", chorus "Learn from Lei Feng's Good Example" and duet "Shepherd Boy", cantata, pastoral, vocal suite and suite "Long March Suite", art song " My Sun" and romances, serenades (Brahms), lullabies (Schubert) and barcarolles, recitatives and arias (Figaro aria), etc.
Song genres
The art of songs is an important part of music culture. The genres of songs continue to expand with the progress of human society and the development of singing art. It is generally believed that the genres of song works can be roughly divided into folk songs, art songs, mass songs, folk song adaptations, Yangge operas, film and television songs, operas, oratorios, musicals, etc. Folk songs are generally songs that are sung orally and are rich in local flavor. The lyrics of folk songs are catchy and the melodies are beautiful and smooth. They are sung in the dialects of various ethnic groups and regions, reflecting their charm and style. Folk songs from various countries express the unique emotions of each ethnic group and also reflect the social life style and customs of each ethnic group. The earliest folk songs were produced along with people's language and labor. The 56 ethnic groups in my country's vast land have formed colorful individual styles due to differences in geographical environment, living habits, working methods, especially differences in language and tones of each ethnic group. The Book of Songs, Songs of Chu, Yuefu, Tang poetry, Song lyrics, Yuan opera and a large number of rap arts all absorbed a large amount of nutrients from Chinese folk songs, and various singing forms were produced from them. From the perspective of genre and form, Chinese folk songs can be roughly divided into three types: chants, folk songs and minor tunes. For example, the Shaanxi folk song "Laigong Tiao", the Jiangsu folk song "Long-term Hard Work", the Zhejiang folk song "Travel Haozi", the Jiangnan folk song "The Moon Bends over Jiuzhou" and so on. Art songs are songs composed by composers based on the poems of writers for the purpose of some kind of artistic expression. For example, the songs created by Jay Chou, one of the world's top ten genius music producers, are a combination of poetry and music. Art songs aim to inspire a kind of inspiration and atmosphere through the synergy of music and poetry, so that listeners can deeply feel a unique aesthetic charm through a certain language. Art songs are usually performed in concerts, mostly solo, usually with carefully arranged piano accompaniment, and have high requirements on singing skills. This unique artistic effect is difficult to achieve for some other forms of singing, such as opera. Compared with folk songs, both lyrics and tunes have been carefully considered by the author and given technical artistic conception. At the same time, art songs place great emphasis on the artistic treatment of accompaniment. Therefore, when composing art songs, composers regard the writing of accompaniment as the whole song. An important part of artistic conception. The names of art songs in different countries are different, such as "Lied" in Germany, "Romance" in Russia, and "Melodie" in France. Although the names are different and the styles are different, in terms of genre attributes, they all belong to the category of art songs, which are concert solo songs with a more refined and perfect structure. In the history of European music, art songs created by Italian, German, French and Russian composers maintain a high artistic status.
(1) Italian classical art songs Italian classical art songs mainly refer to the outstanding works of Italian composers between the 17th and 18th centuries. Although they have a history of hundreds of years, they have always been loved by Chinese and foreign singers. Singing repertoire and popular singing works. In most music schools around the world today, these works are listed as basic courses for singing majors and are regarded as indispensable voice training materials in the learning process. As some vocal music educators believe, in vocal music works The most helpful thing for students to express their voices and cultivate a good singing foundation are the early Italian vocal works of the 17th and 18th centuries. The reason why Italian classical art songs are suitable for singing beginners is first of all in terms of language. Italian does not have as many consonant groups as German or French and some sounds that are difficult for Chinese people to pronounce. Italian has only five vowels: a, o, u, i, and e, and most of them appear in the form of single vowels. Although there are also diphthongs and triphthongs, their pronunciation is very standardized. For example, although "ia" and "ie" are diphthongs, they are only pronounced as "i" and "a" when singing. , "i" and "e", its pronunciation rules are very easy to learn and master. And the pronunciation of these vowels can basically be found in the pronunciation of Chinese vowels that are close or similar to them. Secondly in terms of melody. Italian classical art songs from the 17th to 18th centuries rarely have dramatic jumps in the melody progression. The melodies are mostly gentle and graceful. In singing, they require controlled volume, soft and lyrical timbre, and restrained and implicit performance. In addition, the maximum range of these works does not exceed g2, focusing on the beautiful middle vocal range, which is suitable for expressing lyrical and soft emotions. Italian classical art songs widely used in our singing teaching materials include "I no longer feel the flame of youth burning in my heart", "Amalie", "I am so happy to praise you", "Violet"...
What are the genres (types) of classical music?
Symphony
Broadly speaking, a symphony is a sonata written for orchestral music. This musical form originated from the Baroque period, when the explanation of the name was equivalent to the current opera "overture", which is an instrumental piece of three movements composed of Allegro-Adagio-Allegro. The generally recognized pattern after the classical period is the first movement: Allegro, sonata form; the second movement: Adagio; the third movement: minuet or scherzo; the fourth movement: Allegro, rondo form.
Haydn in the classical period brought symphonies to a new peak, and Mozart followed his example and made breakthroughs. The last three hundred symphonies in 1788 were particularly outstanding. Beethoven's history has raised the ability of symphonies to express emotions to a new level. The nine symphonies not only expanded the orchestra's arrangement and the length of the music, but the "Chorus" Symphony No. 9 also introduced the human voice by Schiller ( In the final movement of the cantata "Ode to Joy" written by Schiller.
After the Romantic School in the 19th century, symphonies were more widely composed, but the form began to undergo slight changes, either changing the number of movements, or adding vocal music. In addition, they received the title Influenced by music composition techniques, the genre of "title symphony" was developed. Such as Beethoven's "Pastoral Symphony No. 6" Op. 68.
Symphonic poem (Symphonic poem)
It is a single-movement orchestral work completed with the title music technique. It is different from the multi-movement title symphony. The symphonic poem was Liszt’s first work. Cited in the work, Berlioz's "Symphonie Fantastique" has a great influence on it. Symphonic poetry develops the concept of poetry in music, using music to create emotions, express feelings, and express the artistic conception, atmosphere and content of the poem. Symphonic poetry has free themes and unrestricted techniques, allowing composers to freely express musical ideas. It is the most developed type of music in title music. Richard, a late Romantic German musician. R. Strauss (1864~1949) was a master of symphonic poetry. He renamed symphonic poetry "tone poetry".
Suite (Suite)
After the mid-eighteenth century, dance suites no longer received attention from composers, mainly because music gradually became popular and dance music in the court was no longer so popular. . After the Romantic School, descriptive dance music became popular, usually orchestral and instrumental works. Most of them are composed of many small pieces. There are no certain rules to follow, and the composer can create freely, such as Saint-Sa?ns' "Carnival of the Animals", Schumann's "Childhood Scenes", and Mussorgsky's "Pictures at an Exhibition". In addition, there are wonderful orchestral scores from ballets, which are used alone in ballet suites from the concert, such as Tchaikovsky's "Sleeping Lady", "Swan Lake" and "Nutcracker" suites.
Concerto
Concerto originated in the 16th century. It originally referred to vocal music with instrumental accompaniment, which was different from the a cappella that was popular at the time. Shicai refers to an instrumental solo with accompanying accompaniment. Most of the concertos in the Baroque period were Concerto Grosso (Concerto Grosso), in which a small concerto group (Concertino) played simultaneously or alternately to the entire orchestra (Tutti), and the music became a competition mode. Concertos for solo instruments did not appear until the late Baroque period, and the concerto form most commonly heard today was perfected during the Classical period. Famous concertos grosso in the Baroque period, such as Bach's "Brandenburg Concerto", concertos in the classical period usually have three movements - Allegro, Adagio, and Allegro.
Overture (Overture)
It is usually played before large-scale music such as operas, oratorios, and ballets. It has the function of opening the show and introducing the audience into the dramatic atmosphere. In the classical period, opera overtures adopted the sonata form, which was closely linked to the content of the opera. Among them, Mozart's overtures were most often performed. In the 19th century, independent overtures for concerts appeared, such as Mendelssohn's "Fingel" "The Cave", Tchaikovsky's "1812" and other overtures.
Serenade
The original explanation of Serenade is a love song sung by an adoring woman standing under the window of an adoring woman at night. Serenade, a popular instrumental music piece in the classical period, is a kind of night music. Music played outdoors was used for leisure and entertainment by nobles and princes. Serenade is performed in the form of a small ensemble, usually played by a small string orchestra or wind group. For example: Mozart's String Serenade in G major, K525. Serenade continued to develop after the 19th century, with excellent works by Brahms, Dvo?ák, Tchaikovsky, Richard Strauss, and Elgar.
March (...
What are the main themes of musical art? 10 points
Music and literature are the most touching arts and have always been accompanied by As mankind enters a highly civilized modern society from afar, in the long river of history, these two radiant waves gather together time and time again, leaping forward. They continue to prosper in mutual promotion and flourish in mutual penetration. Literature can provide creative materials for music, and music can use a variety of combinations of sounds that are richer than language to express its ideological content.
1. Theme of Western Music
Literature is an art of imagination, and its means of shaping images are language and words. However, language and literature do not form images directly. They rely on the general meaning of words to describe the image. The content of the description is specific and definite, while music is auditory. Art, the material used to create images, is sound. Sound is music created by musicians according to certain aesthetic principles. The audience produces a certain "image" through the combination of music sounds. Compared with literature, music is abstract and depends on the audience's hearing. Enlightenment. So music is expressed through vocal instruments, and literature is expressed through words. However, excellent musicians can skillfully combine literature and music to achieve a perfect combination.
At the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, European literature and art generally formed a new trend and new style. This is the so-called Romanticism in history.
Of course, Romanticism also had a huge impact on the development of European music. The music of the Romantic period stood tall in the world of music with its own style and characteristics. The basic characteristics of romantic literature are strong emotion, free expression of ideals, and strong personality. Romantic music advocates freedom and freedom, has a strong subjective sense of passion, and its works are full of poetic expression. In terms of characteristics, romantic literature and romantic music have similar characteristics. In addition, most of the themes of romantic music are based on literature. For example, the Austrian composer Schubert composed more than 600 songs in his lifetime, almost all of which were taken from German lyric poetry, especially Goethe, Schiller, Heine, and Müller. Le has the largest number of poems. The romantic harmonies, lyrical self-expression, rich fantasy, and fiery emotions in the work bring the song to a relatively perfect state. Mendelssohn's orchestral overture "A Midsummer Night's Dream" is his most outstanding romantic work. It is the soundtrack he wrote for Shakespeare's comedy of the same name. The content is full of romantic poetic fantasy, bringing the audience into the dreamy and playful atmosphere of Shakespeare's drama. in the atmosphere. The German romantic musician Weber created "Free Shot" based on German folklore. This opera pursues the taste of fantasy and expresses the beautiful ideal that kindness will eventually defeat darkness. Berlioz was an advocate of title music in the 19th century. He endowed the title with moving power and sound-picture expression. He even included a detailed text description title before each movement so that the audience could follow the composer's instructions. Understanding the content of the symphony from its original meaning makes the symphony a genre that is easily understood by the public. The themes of Berlioz's works are mostly taken from literature, such as the dramatic symphony "Romeo and Juliet" (Shakespeare) and the symphony overture "King Lear" (Shakespeare), the symphony "Harold in Italy" (Byron), the drama cantata "The Punishment of Faust" (Goethe), and his only vocal suite "Summer Nights", based on the French poet Gaudi Ae's poem was written.
2. Theme of Chinese Music
Literature is an art of imagination, and its means of shaping images are language and words. Language and literature not only directly form images, but also rely on the generalization of word meanings to To describe an image, the content of the description is specific and definite. Music is an auditory art, and the material used to shape images is sound. Sound is music created by musicians according to certain aesthetic principles, and the audience produces a certain "image" through the combination of music. Compared with literature, music is abstract and relies on the audience's hearing to comprehend. Therefore, music is expressed through vocal instruments, and literature is expressed through words and ink. In terms of literature and music, Chinese literati and musicians have also achieved perfect integration, and there are many examples of classics. In terms of both music and songs, the list is endless. In terms of music, the sweet, comfortable and quiet melody of "Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night" expresses the feeling of rafting on the picturesque Spring River on a moonlit night in the south of the Yangtze River. At the same time, it is based on Zhang Ruoxu's poem "Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night" in the early Tang Dynasty. , describes spring flowers, spring moon, and flowing water from different angles. In addition, the erhu pieces "Moonlight", "Birds in Space", and "Bamboo Shadows Shake the River" composed by Chinese folk musician Liu Tianhua all absorb the essence of ancient Chinese poetry and fully express the quiet and far-sightedness of Chinese string music and ancient poetry. realm. In addition, in songs...
Introduction to song genres
Song genres are classified according to the performance characteristics of song art and many factors. Song genres are closely related to human social activities and social life. In order to express their wishes and people's inner emotions, different genres of music and songs are created for different artistic expressions and contents to radiate people's positive spirit. Inspire people's infinite wisdom and inspire them to pursue a beautiful and happy life forever.
What are the Western music genres?
1. Symphony
2. Concerto
3. Opera
4. Chamber music
5 .Music Festival
6. Orchestral Music
7. Art Song
What are the musical genres that belong to the symphony?
Sonata Concerto