Instructions for use of marker

On the basis of line drawing, other materials and techniques can also be used for in-depth description, such as colored pencils and water colors, so as to increase the level and three-dimensional sense.

coloring steps of marker

sketching

First of all, it is best to draw the manuscript with a pencil, and then sketch the bone line with a pen. When you hook the bone line, you should let it go, don't be stiff, and allow mistakes, because the marker can help you cover up some mistakes, and then you should let it go, and dare to draw, otherwise it will be stingy and there will be no tension. Color, it is best to copy the actual color, and some can exaggerate and highlight the theme, making the picture impactful and attractive.

overlapping

Don't overlap the colors too much, it will make the picture dirty. If necessary, it can be overlapped a little to achieve richer colors. Don't use too many bright colors. You can use some flowers and books, but you can use them if you require the personality of the picture, but you should pay attention to tidy up and unify the picture. The colors that markers don't have can be supplemented by colored pencils, and colored lead can also be used to ease the jump of strokes, but it is still advocated to emphasize strokes.

Naeker expression techniques

Markers are generally divided into two types: oily and water-based. The former pigment can be diluted with toluene, which has strong permeability and is especially suitable for drawing on tracing paper (sulfuric acid paper). The latter pigment is soluble in water and is usually used for painting on compact cardboard or coated paper. In the drawing of indoor perspective, oily markers are more commonly used. The technique of oily marker is also emphasized here.

There are many kinds of colors of markers, usually as many as hundreds, and the distribution of colors is divided into several series according to the common frequency, some of which are commonly used gray series with different color levels, which is very convenient to use. Its nib generally has a variety of thicknesses, and lines with different thicknesses can be drawn according to different angles of the nib. Markers have the characteristics of quick painting, rich colors and strong expressive force, and are especially favored by architects and interior designers. Using the various characteristics of markers, we can create various styles of indoor performance diagrams. If the marker is used to draw on sulfuric acid paper, the color can be reconciled before drying, resulting in the effect of watercolor painting. You can also use the translucent effect of sulfuric acid paper to render the back of the paper with a marker.

when the metallic paint pen is used for the first time, you need to press the nib on the paper several times before it comes out.

Usually, when drawing an indoor performance drawing with a marker, the main scenes and accessories of the indoor performance drawing are outlined with a drawing pen (needle pen), and then colored with a marker. The oily color layer and ink line do not cover each other, and the color blocks are in strong contrast, which has a strong sense of form.

To evenly paint patches of color, it is necessary to quickly and evenly transport the pen; To draw a clear sideline, you can use film and other things as a local cover; To draw the vignetting effect of color gradient, a colorless marker can be used for vignetting treatment; The color of markers can be used to make various special effects by eraser, blade scraping and other methods. Markers can also be used with other painting techniques. For example, watercolor or gouache is used to make a large area of sky, ground and wall, and then markers are used to depict details or embellish scenery, so as to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses and complement each other. Ink painting and comprehensive performance techniques.

Experience in using marker

With an oily needle pen (Sakura), every time you draw a picture, if you just finish drawing a line, put an oily marker on it, because it is oily, so it is easy to spend. Unless you paint it every other night. According to my experience, you can color the reverse side of sulfuric acid paper, or spend some money to go to a large printing shop, which will have a machine that can do many things, such as copying and printing pictures.

You can give him your manuscript, tell him you want to make a copy, and he will put your drawing into the machine, and it will be OK in 2 seconds. That machine can print any size picture, and can be copied on sulfuric acid paper, and the price is also very cheap. A4 15 yuan. 12 yuan of A1.

You can use a marker that won't faint the photocopying line, that is, an oily marker of alcohol series. Secondly, try to avoid repeating the outline of lines when painting, so as not to cause paper damage. After painting, you must have a certain drying time, and don't touch it with your hands.

Most large professional landscape companies do this, which can prevent the line drawings from being spent by markers. Some people like to color the reverse side of sulfuric acid paper. Now there are several kinds of sulfuric acid paper on the market, one of which looks the same as the high quality, but after coloring, you will feel that the transparency is not good and it looks gray on the front.

Suggestions on the use of marker

Beginners may wish to refer to the following methods when drawing this kind of performance diagram

(1) Draw the basic light and dark tones in the diagram with a cold gray or warm gray marker first.

(2) In the process of writing, it is not advisable to use the pen too many times. After the first color is dried, the second color is painted accurately and quickly. Otherwise, the color will seep out and form a turbid shape, without the transparent and clean characteristics of the marker.

(3) When using markers, the strokes are mostly arranged in rows, so organizing the direction and density of lines regularly is conducive to forming a unified picture style. You can use the methods of arranging pens, pointing pens, jumping pens, fainting, leaving blank, etc., which need to be used flexibly.

(4) Markers do not have strong coverage, and light colors cannot cover dark colors. Therefore, in the process of coloring the renderings, light colors should be applied first and then covered with deeper colors. And we should pay attention to the harmony between colors, avoid using too bright colors, and use neutral tones.

(5) Simply using markers will inevitably leave behind shortcomings. Therefore, it should be used in combination with tools such as colored lead and watercolor. Sometimes alcohol is used to reconcile again, and magical effects will appear on the picture. How to use marker correctly 2

How to use marker? How to use marker to make painting effect better? What is the correct way to use the marker? Is it difficult to learn painting? How to learn painting well? How to learn painting? Presumably, these are the questions that beginners often think about. They want to use marker to paint, but they don't know the method steps.

So, today, the reaction of painting is collected on the Internet. The tutorial on how to use marker to paint is very simple. Let's take a look at it.

First of all, we need to know that the number of strokes should not be too much in the process of using marker. After the color dries for the first time, apply the color for the second time. It should be accurate and fast. Otherwise, the color will seep out and form a fuzzy shape, which has no characteristics of transparent and clean markers ~ let's get back to the point. The first step is to shape it, then trace the line with a cherry blossom needle, and then use a marker. The marker must also be loosened. Don't be afraid to draw, or you will be stingy and have no tension. Color, it is best to copy the actual color, some can be exaggerated, highlight the theme, make the picture impactful and attractive.

Secondly, markers should not overlap too many colors, which is easy to get dirty. It is different from water-soluble colored lead or gouache. The marker is colorful and emphasizes strokes, so it can overlap some colors appropriately. However, if the color overlap is different, the second color can only be applied after the background color dries. Don't use too much force. If you can't achieve the desired painting effect, you can use other painting tools, such as colored pencils.

markers are generally divided into two types: oily and water-based. The former pigment can be diluted with toluene, which has strong permeability and is especially suitable for tracing. The latter pigment is soluble in water, and is usually used for painting on compact cardboard or coated paper. Generally speaking, oiliness is more used in interior design. Correct use of marker 3

Key points of basic exercises

Distinguish the performance of marker, colored lead and other coloring materials;

mastering the way of writing;

excessive and varied coloring.

In the classification of brush strokes of markers, the straight line is the most difficult to grasp, so it is necessary to pay attention to the light and even strength of starting and closing the pen, and to be decisive in writing so as not to appear serpentine lines.

the lines should be smooth, and the tip of the marker should completely touch the paper, so that the lines will be smooth. Use the combination of vertical cross strokes to show the level and effect of some brush strokes. You must wait for the first time to dry before drawing the second time, otherwise the colors will melt together and there will be no outline of the brush strokes. The brushstrokes in different directions are relatively free and random, and there are not many rules to follow only by changing the direction at a small angle. The key is to practice more and use more.

marker body color exercise

Common cubic marker coloring expression: first lightly draw it with a marker made of wood color, and then use a colored pencil to shape wood texture on its surface after waiting for air drying. Cylindrical objects should pay attention to the light-dark transition of their surfaces, and the boundary between light and dark should be clear and definite.

Common geometric marker coloring expression, using one or two markers to shape the light-dark relationship and black-white-gray relationship of geometric monomers is a common practice method in the initial stage of practicing marker blocks; The color of the pen and the superposition of strokes directly affect the expression effect of the picture.

the brush strokes of geometric objects should also be rehearsed according to perspective changes, and the arrangement is more obvious for the light-receiving surface and the light-emitting surface. Pay attention to the connection between blocks and the change of projection.

It is a common practice method to shape the relationship between light and shade and the relationship between black, white and gray with one or two markers in the initial stage of practicing building markers. The color of the pen and the superposition of strokes directly affect the expression effect of the picture.

Analysis of plan technique

Mastery of overall plan coloring;

coloring of single and single group elements;

the center of the picture and the priority of coloring.

It is relatively simple to plan plane coloring, and master the general relationship. Don't be too detailed. When practicing, practice the coloring expression of these single plane plants first.

The difference between plants in the plane can be that the grass on the ground can be painted brighter, and the opposite is true for trees. Draw the water surface smoothly, and don't make too many changes.

The road surface can be colored according to the projection, and the place with the projection is heavier. Elsewhere, from near to far, gray is used excessively. Draw some bright ground as needed, such as light red, earth red, grayish yellow, etc.

planning spatial representation steps

the difference of spatial coloring between sulfuric acid paper and carbon paper;

the emptiness and reality of the whole space coloring;

the relationship between light and shade of the picture, and the strength of color shading.

Case 1

Step 1: Color the plants, find two or three branches of green with different color levels, and change from bright to dark in the direction of the light source. In addition, places with grass can be brightly colored and trees are dark. Where you want to be empty in the distance, you can use a lighter or colder color to make it empty.

step 2: as the color of water, you can choose a pure blue color. If the water area is not large, you can just apply it flat without changing it. If the area is large, you can add some light blue color or leave some white blur.

step 3: for the ground part, usually look for some light colors, and it is not advisable to draw too much gray, which is easy to get dirty. Different places change according to the distance or the influence of light and shadow.

step 4: color the highway part, usually in gray, and the change mode can be near, far, shallow, flat painting, or just drawing the projection positions of trees and buildings.

Finish the drawing effect: the main building is the main building, and the color of the main building can be enriched first. Other building blocks can be distinguished by light and dark surfaces, and the depth varies from near to far. Give priority to with general things, small east don't have to draw too fine.

case 2

step 1: according to the architectural modeling and site factors of the planning area, complete the aerial sketch of the planning area. In the process of line drawing, attention should be paid to the volume relationship and spatial structure level of the site, and it should be clear and clear. The focus of hand-drawn expression in planning and design is to highlight the architectural location, traffic network and functional zoning, and its scenery should be weakened.

step 2: start coloring from the green plant area, mainly with light colors, and pay attention to leaving blank.

Step 3: Depict the planning part of the main building. After the first painting of inherent colors, strengthen the contrast between light and shade of the buildings, and pay attention to the fact that it is close to reality and far from imaginary.

step 4: strengthen the contrast between light and dark in the whole space, and adjust the relationship between near reality and far emptiness. Then adjust the color relationship of landscape plants, and you can use gray or blue to reconcile the brighter green.

case 3

step 1: draw the perspective space according to the three-point perspective, first draw the road network, then locate the building position and pull up the space. Add scenery and projection.

step 2: color the main building of the picture, from top to bottom, from deep to shallow, and the whole building complex, from front to back, changing one by one.

step 3: add gray to the main projection on the ground, which is near heavy and far light, and consider bright color for the plant part first.

step 4: give the distant plants a darker and more saturated green color, and add some cool tones and. The material of the ground is added with some colors that have been used, and the yellow part is added.

Finish the drawing effect: add some light warm green to the building glass as ambient light, but not too much, and add some highlights to make the finishing touch. Add green to the top of the business floor, and finally improve some dark parts and other details.

Case 4

Step 1: Use a pencil to locate the spatial perspective position first, and then draw a line drawing with a common pen and ruler, paying attention to the reality of the center of the picture and the buildings near and far.

Step 2: First, choose a gray color and draw it on the backlight surface of the building. Make some changes appropriately to make it more vivid, and draw some shadows.

Step 3: Choose gray-green to color the plants, and simply change the dark parts of the plants. The dark side of the building can be changed with light blue or light purple.

step 4: the pavement is painted with gray No.1 or No.2, and the water surface is painted with a light blue color. The middle part of the whole picture should be relatively rich.

Finish the drawing effect: for the nearby water surface, use a deeper blue to deepen it, you can consider using colored lead, add some blue lead equivalent to the color of the water surface to the sky, and finally deepen some dark parts of the building projection, you can use dark blue and dark gray, or even pure black. The correct use of markers Chapter 4

(1) Marker pens are divided into flat heads and round heads. The front and side of the flat heads have different colors, so they can play their shape characteristics and form their own unique style.

(2) Markers are not easy to modify after coloring, and generally should be light first and then dark. When coloring, it is not necessary to spread the color all over the picture, and the picture will be more lively and vivid if the focus is on local characterization. The superposition of the same color of markers will appear deeper, but repeated superposition will have no obvious effect, and it is easy to stain the color.

(3) Like pencil drawing, the marker pen-carrying cable is divided into freehand and tool, which should be selected according to different scenes and object shapes, textures and performance styles, as shown in the figure.

(4) Water-based markers can be dipped in water to make them light (it is difficult to wash them thoroughly), while oily markers can.