the large strings hummed like rain, the small strings whispered like a secret

The sound of the big string is deep and long, like a burst of rain; The sound of the small string is soft and slow, as if people are whispering. From now on to the following fourteen sentences, when copying music with the help of language, all kinds of vivid metaphors are used to strengthen the image. These two sentences are about the subtlety of playing pipa sound. Use the words "noisy" and "earnestly" to describe the sound, and use "urgent rain" and "whisper" to visualize it. Pipa has four or five strings, "big string" refers to the thickest string and "small string" refers to the thinnest string.

hummed, whispered-and then were intermingled, like a pouring of large and small pearls into a plate of jade

The big strings are noisy, the small strings are cut and staggered, just like big beads and small beads falling on a jade plate. The former sentence has reproduced the interlaced appearance of two melodies, such as "like a shower" and "like a whisper". If you compare the latter sentence here, the visual image and the auditory image will be exposed at the same time, which is dazzling and confusing. The use of stressed reduplicated words strengthens the pleasant sense of hearing and the rhythm of rhythm.

The flowers of Guan Ying are slippery at the bottom, and it is difficult for you to flow under the ice in the deep throat spring

Sometimes the strings are light and melodious, just like Oriole singing under the flowers; Sometimes the strings are hard and deep, like a sobbing spring flowing under the ice. "Intermittent" describes the sound of warblers turning around. "Bitter throat" refers to sadness and choking. Here, the poet appeals to hearing and vision at the same time, showing different feelings of lightness and coldness respectively.

The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the condensate never stops.

The flowing spring under the ice gradually freezes; The string also seems to be frozen and is about to be cut off; In this way, the string sound is getting weaker and weaker, and it stops for a while. With colorful and ingenious metaphors, the poet vividly depicts the ever-changing music. The author's talent is not only manifested in the reappearance of the beauty of music, but more importantly, through the ever-changing musical image, it shows the ups and downs of the pipa girl, paving the way for the following story.

into a depth of sorrow and concealment of lament, told even more in silence than they had told in sound

When the pipa stopped, I only felt another kind of deep sadness and hatred. At this time, although silent, it is even better than the realm of sound. When there is "sound", the listener's thoughts and feelings jump with the tune, and there is no time to savor it. When it is "silent", it gives people time to sort out their thoughts and appreciate the feelings in the song; At the same time, lead the listener to the future, because I don't know what will happen next.

a silver vase abruptly broke with a gush of water, and out leapt armored horses and weapons that clashed and smote

After a deep pause, a strong sound suddenly broke out, just like a silver bottle suddenly burst, and the water slurry inside splashed out; Like fighters rushing out and swords hitting, it is so majestic and vigorous. When the listener is in a state of "silence", he thinks it will be over. Who knows

In the process of "sound pause", "melancholy and dark hatred" has accumulated infinite power, which can't be suppressed, and finally broke out here. Thus, the whole song reached its climax.