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Female 2: Listen to the classics, read the good chapters, Let's meet in the "Literature Baicao Garden" on Tuesday afternoon

Male: Hello everyone, I am the anchor of "Literary Baicao Garden". Welcome to today's Literary Baicao Garden

Female 1: Hello everyone, I am the pure grassland, "Literary Herb Garden" and we use words and music to meet you.

Female 2: Rhythmic campus, flying youth, dancing life, active youth campus literature. Hello everyone, "Literature Baicao Garden" is your and my spiritual home. I am a literary anchor

Male : Today in "Literature Baicao Garden" we will read with you my country's great romantic poet - Li Bai

Female 1: Read his romantic, free and easy, talented.

Combined (male and female): wisps of breeze, faint fragrance of lotus, "Literary Herb Garden" welcomes you to pay attention to us.

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Male: Li Bai (701-762), courtesy name Taibai, nickname Qinglian Jushi, a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty . His poetic style is majestic and unrestrained, his imagination is rich, his language flows naturally, and his music is harmonious and changeable.

Female 1: He is good at absorbing nutritional materials from folk songs and myths to form his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors. It is a new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. Together with Du Fu, he is also known as "Li Du".

Female 2: There was also a poet named Li He in the Tang Dynasty, who was called "Poetry Ghost" and was comparable to Li Bai. Both of them belong to the romantic style, with majestic imagination and exaggerated words.

Male: Compared with Li Bai. Both of them belong to the romantic style, with majestic imagination and exaggerated words. But in comparison, Li Bai's poems are mostly written freely and naturally. Li He often quoted stories from canons and elaborated them with great care and thought. It can be said to be a "painstaking effort".

Female 1: Li Bai’s ancestral home was in Chengji, Longxi (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province). At the end of the Sui Dynasty, he migrated to Suiye City in Central Asia (near today’s Tokmok, northern Kyrgyzstan.), where Li Bai was born. this. When he was five years old, his family moved to Mianzhou Mingming County (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan).

Male: He left Sichuan alone at the age of 20 and began to roam extensively, from Dongting to the Xiangjiang River in the south, to Wu and Yue in the east, and lived in Anlu (today's Anlu County, Hubei Province). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and meet celebrities, so that he could be recommended and climb to a high position to realize his political ideals and ambitions.

Female 1: However, after ten years of wandering, I achieved nothing. He continued to travel north to Taiyuan and Chang'an, to the east to Qi and Lu, and settled in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong). By this time, he had made friends with many celebrities, composed a large number of excellent poems, and his poems were famous all over the world.

Female 2: In the early years of Tianbao's reign, he was recommended by Taoist Wu Renjun. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty summoned him to Beijing and ordered him to serve in the Imperial Academy. Soon, due to the slander of the powerful, he was squeezed out of Beijing in the third or fourth year of Tianbao (744 or 745 AD). After that, he wandered around the Jiang and Huai areas, feeling extremely depressed. .

Male: In the winter of the fourteenth year of Tianbao (AD 755), Anlu Mountain rebelled. He was living in seclusion in Lushan Mountain at this time. When Yong Wang Li Lin's army marched eastward, he invited Li Bai to go down the mountain and join the shogunate. Later, Li Lin rebelled against Su Zong and was eliminated. Li Bai was implicated and was sentenced to exile in Yelang (today's Guizhou Province). He was pardoned and released on the way, and traveled between Xunyang (today's Jiujiang, Jiangxi) and Xuancheng (today's Xuancheng, Anhui). Waiting places.

Female 1: Dai Zong died of illness in Dangtu County, Anhui in the first year of Baoying (762 AD). Li Bai lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. He had the progressive ideal of "helping the common people" and "anli Yuan" and worked hard to realize this ideal throughout his life.

Female 2: Its large number of poems not only reflect the prosperity of that era, but also expose and criticize the dissoluteness and corruption of the ruling group, showing contempt for the powerful, resisting the constraints of tradition, and pursuing freedom and ideals. Positive spirit.

Male: In terms of art, his poems have novel imagination, strong emotions, majestic and magnificent artistic conception, and fresh and bright language. They form a bold and ultra-forward artistic style and reach the peak of positive romantic poetry art in ancient my country. .

"Literary Herb Garden" program clip 3

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Male: There are more than 990 poems by Li Bai in existence. . There are a large number of political lyric poems, which fully express the poet's extraordinary ambition, unrestrained passion, and heroic spirit. They also represent the typical high-spirited tone of the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.

Female 1: Li Bai had a strong self-awareness and compared himself to the Dapeng many times, "The Dapeng rises with the wind in one day, and its fortunes can reach ninety thousand miles"

Female 2 : But Li Bai's frustrated return from Chang'an for three years caused his passionate political enthusiasm to be collided with reality, and it turned into a sad and angry song of unrecognized talent. He burst out from his chest: "The road is like the blue sky. I alone cannot reach it. I am ashamed." Chasing the children of the Chang'an Society, red chickens and white dogs gambled with pears and chestnuts, played with swords, sang songs and made bitter sounds, and dragged their trains to the royal family, which was not suitable for them."

Male: Li Bai also wrote joyful drinking poems to relieve the sorrow of not being able to realize his talent. "About to Enter the Wine": "If you are successful in life, you must have all the fun. Don't let the gold bottle stand empty against the moon. I am born with talents that will be useful. I will come back after all the gold is spent. I have fun cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle. I will drink three hundred cups at a time."

Female 1: In line with this bold and unrestrained emotional momentum, the salient features of Li Bai's poetry in terms of artistic techniques are: magical imagination, unprovoked changes, vertical and horizontal jumps in structure, and sentence structure. The length of the style is staggered, forming a majestic and elegant style.

Female 2: Throughout his life, the poet has been praising the ideal life with his innocent heart. No matter when and where, he always embraces the whole world with enthusiasm, pursuing full deeds, meritorious service and success. Enjoyment means having a keen sense of all beautiful things, grasping the reality without being satisfied with it, immersing yourself in the rapid flow of life but transcending the sorrows of suffering, and realizing one's own value in a high and exciting mental state.

Male: If ideal color is the main feature of the poetic style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, then Li Bai was at the forefront of the times with his more promising ideal singing.

Female 1: The themes of Li Bai's poems are diverse. His representative works include: seven-character ancient poems ("The Road to Shu is Difficult", "The Journey is Difficult", "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell", "About to Enter the Wine", "Liang Fu Yin", etc.), and five-character ancient poems (59 poems in "Ancient Style").

Female 2: There are "Changgan Xing" and "Midnight Wu Ge" with the flavor of Yuefu folk songs in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, and seven-character quatrains ("Looking at Lushan Waterfall", "Looking at Tianmen Mountain", "Early Hair Gray") "Imperial City" and so on have become famous poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Female 1: Li Bai's poems are "uncollected, and every family has them".

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Male: Li Bai's poetry enriched and developed the artistic theme of heroism in the poetry of the Tang Dynasty . Like other scribes of his generation, he had grand ambitions.

Female 1: Whether Li Bai has the actual ability to engage in political activities in a complex power structure may be very doubtful, but as a For a poet, this belief has become more of his starting point for pursuing and praising a magnificent life.

Female 2: He draws strength from the demeanor and style of countless ancient heroes and projects realistic ideals into history. , thus establishing a gallery of heroic characters in the poem.

Male: He praises the heroes who rise up in the grassland and meet the storm. For example, "Liang Fu Yin" writes about Taigong Wang: "Don't you see the song of the court, the slaughter of the old man and the farewell of Jijin?" When I was eighty, I came to Weibin to fish; I was shy and my hair shone in the clear water; when the time came, I was strong enough to think about economics; when the weather was windy, I secretly met King Wen.

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Female 1: Most of the heroes in his works are powerful figures on the historical stage during extraordinary periods of turmoil and chaos, and they are integrated with the lyrical protagonists and are inseparable.

Male: For example, he said in a poem as a gift to a friend: "Feng shui is like seeing talent, throwing a pole to help the emperor. ”

Female 1: Li Bai, who was born in a prosperous age, paid tribute to the heroes of troubled times. Of course, he was not just thinking about the ancient times. Because through such characters, the poet can express his "ambition" The spirit and enthusiasm express the life desire to establish glorious achievements in history and actively create self-worth

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Female 1: Li Bai. His poems are full of passionate love in life. His poems are often full of childlike interest in the openness, such as: "Two people drink together, and the flowers bloom, one cup after another." I'm drunk and want to sleep, please go away. I want to bring Qin to you tomorrow morning. ”

Female 2: Life is like rich wine that makes the poet intoxicated. This certainly does not mean that there is no sorrow and pain in life, but the poet’s optimistic spirit is enough to enable him to transcend and defeat the consciousness of worry. Do you have time to worry about your life? Let’s drink fine wine and climb high buildings.”

Male: Li Bai had a strong sense of nature. He was good at integrating his personality into the natural scenery, making the mountains, rivers and valleys in his paintings all idealized. The color. He said in the poem "Sunrise and Entering": "I will cover a large area, Haoran and Mingju are in the same category. ”

Female 1: One type highlights the beauty of strength and movement in the majestic mountains and rivers, and expresses heroic emotions and thoughts in the magnificent artistic conception; the other type focuses on the pursuit of bright and clear beauty, Expressing the pure and innocent feelings in the beautiful artistic conception

Male: For example, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River in his works are roaring and flowing thousands of miles: "The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return." /p>

Female 1: Li Bai's free and liberated thoughts and sentiments and his civilian-oriented personality also enabled him to explore more deeply the beauty of human nature in social life, such as his yearning for a peaceful life. "Midnight Wu Song" No. 3: There is a moon in Chang'an, and the sound of thousands of households pounding their clothes is endless. It is always the love of Jade.

Female 2: To work. The praise of life, such as "Qiupu Song" 14: The fire shines on the sky and the earth, the red stars are scattered in the purple smoke. On a bright moonlit night, the song moves the cold river.

Male: All these poems are based on this. The ideal light wheel makes daily life themes glow with poetic richness.

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Female 2: Among the ancient literati, Li Bai had the straightest waist and the most independent personality. He was free and easy, lived according to his own wishes, gained fame, wealth and glory. Wealth, prosperity, and the passage of time have never made him lose his true nature.

Male 1: Li Bai is also crazy, so crazy that he is innocent and cute. He is not pretentious, does not pretend to be sick, does not pretend to be deep, and loves openly. He loves without concealing his hatred. He embraces nature and life passionately.

Male 2:: He went to live in seclusion in the mountains. The emperor famously recruited him to come out of the mountains. He did not pretend to be noble and disdainful, nor did he feel flattered, so he spent the whole night writing odes to the emperor's grace. ”

Male 1: In his opinion, it was a natural thing for the emperor to recruit him, and there was no need to shed tears of gratitude; from now on, he could realize his wish of “bringing kings Yao and Shun to the throne, and making customs pure”, and he was happy. , so he "looked up to the sky and laughed", letting everyone around him be infected by his happiness.

Male 2: He once spent all his money and became an official in the Imperial Academy. In his poems, he said: He has never shown any nostalgia for the wealth and splendor of the past. He is drunk now and enjoys the joy of life to the fullest without looking back or hesitating.

Female 2: Li Bai's poems are full of wind and thunder. , with colorful colors. His poems are magnificent and majestic.

Male 1: From his poems, we can see the waterfall flowing down three thousand feet; The wind blows the mountain down in three days." The danger of wind and waves.

Male 2: I felt the grief of the families of the border soldiers who died in the war: "The Yellow River can be blocked with soil, but the north wind, rain, snow and hatred are difficult to cut."

Female 2: Understand the attitude of "if fame and wealth last forever, the Han River should flow northwest" and despise wealth.

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Male: As a romantic poet, Li Bai It is great and the most typical. He said that his poems are "the five mountains are shaken when he writes in high spirits, and the poems are like roaring in Cangzhou".

Female 1: Du Fu praised his poems and said: "The pen falls in the storm, and the poems become weeping ghosts and gods." This incomparable magical artistic charm is indeed the most distinctive feature of his poetry.

Female 2: His poetry not only has the strongest romantic spirit, but also creatively uses all romantic techniques to achieve a high degree of unity in content and form.

Male: He is the pride of the Tang people and a wonder in the world. He dared to say that "the emperor couldn't get on the boat when he called me, and he said that I was a wine-drinking immortal." There was nothing in the world that could restrain him or fetter him. He is a swan and will not stay in the tree's nest just because of a bird.

Female 1: He is a wandering cloud, and will not stop just because of the beckoning of a grain seedling. The title "Exiled Immortal" is most suitable for him.

Female 2: Perhaps, he is not a human being in the world at all. He is a seed cultivated by the essence of heaven and earth. In ancient times, the footsteps of a certain immortal walked across the earth and lost him in the soil of the world. After thousands of years, when encountering the right sunshine and rain, he will bloom in the earthly soil, but he is an immortal, and he will be moved by the people, things and feelings in the world. He, but couldn't keep him.

Female 1: His fairy-like spirit with fluttering clothes makes the mountains and rivers full of emotions, and the flowers and plants