A brief analysis and summary of the aesthetic value of national folk embroidery

In traditional Chinese culture, embroidery is a very important component and an important research and invention. It plays an important role in social progress and civilization.

A brief analysis of the aesthetic value of national folk embroidery

Abstract In my country, embroidery, a folk art, is widely spread and has outstanding artistic achievements and a long history. . It can be said that national folk embroidery is the crystallization of people's wisdom and labor and inherits the profoundness of Chinese culture. Therefore, it has a very rich aesthetic value. When studying my country's long history and culture, it is necessary to incorporate ethnic folk embroidery and seriously explore its aesthetic value.

Keywords ethnic folk embroidery; aesthetic value; analysis

Looking back at Chinese history, in ancient times, women’s status was lower than men. The traditional folk custom of men farming and women weaving forced They devoted themselves to sericulture and weaving, and it was against this historical background that embroidery came into being. As a typical female art, embroidery is one of my country's outstanding national crafts and an important part of the world's cultural history. Every stitch and thread embodies the hard work and work of every woman. Therefore, the aesthetic value of Chinese folk embroidery is entirely created by them with their own wisdom and hands, and reflects traditional women's understanding and love of life. This article analyzes the following aspects to explore the aesthetic value and artistic connotation of folk embroidery.

1. Explanation of the historical background of embroidery

In China, embroidery is an important folk craft. It is widely spread and has outstanding artistic achievements and a long history. In ancient times, embroidery was a skill that women must master. They studied and researched embroidery almost every day. Embroidery was not only for personal use, but also gradually evolved into commercial products. Practical handicrafts closely related to people's lives are the main aspects of folk embroidery, with exquisite embroidery skills and various varieties. Clothing and accessories are two important components of embroidery, such as cloud shoulders, rolled sleeves, purses, collar lace, fan covers, sachets, etc. With the evolution and development of history, it has gradually been divided into multiple systems such as Hunan embroidery, Shu embroidery, Su embroidery, Guangdong embroidery and ethnic minority embroidery. And it extends to hundreds of embroidery methods with different characteristics and styles. At various stages, workers have created so many works through their wisdom and hard work, which have greatly enhanced the aesthetic value of our country's embroidery craftsmanship and shocked the whole world. From an artistic point of view, folk embroidery has very profound social connotations and extremely high aesthetic value in terms of color, craftsmanship, shape, and patterns. It fully embodies the cultural characteristics of the times and the nation. This has attracted many artists to discuss and research.

2. Analysis of aesthetic value

(1) High historical status

In traditional Chinese culture, embroidery is a very important part and is a This important research and invention plays an important role in promoting the progress and civilization of Chinese society. With the development of Chinese history, embroidery art is also constantly maturing. No matter how society changes, it continues to progress. It fully embodies Chinese women's artistic outlook, world outlook and outlook on life, and also fully demonstrates the Chinese nation's advocating goodness and beauty.

The emergence of embroidery not only has a material basis, but also has a very close connection with our country's moral national tradition of advocating decoration and attaching importance to etiquette. Confucius made the relationship between etiquette and ornaments precise. On this basis, the Chinese people have attached great importance to clothing and attire since ancient times, and the reputation of etiquette worship comes from this. As a decorative art, embroidery appears, continues and progresses on this cultural background and material basis.

(2) High popularity

In this art, whether it is commercial embroidery or palace embroidery, they are all created by folk women.

For women from aristocratic families, embroidery is a way for them to cultivate themselves and express their emotions. It has no utilitarian color, so it also belongs to folk embroidery. Because the embroidery tools are simple, equipment and venue conditions will not affect them. Regardless of whether they are rich or poor, they can be operated at any time. In the past, embroidery was a required course for most girls as they grew up. Therefore, its mass base is very broad. In order to kill time and enjoy themselves, upper-class ladies began to engage in embroidery work. When decorating the boudoir, you can also apply the embroidery of these finished products, or as an important communication culture, or to convey friendship. In addition, ancient Chinese embroidery also has a strong ornamental value, and gradually evolved into painted embroidery.

(3) Complete conception and ingenious composition

Although folk embroidery is of different sizes, the integrity is respected when conceiving the pattern of each work. Their style and content are all conceived according to a clear subject. They usually have a wide range of creative materials, such as the sun, moon, wind and clouds, auspicious patterns, mountains, rivers, vegetation, stories and legends, etc. No matter what kind of material is used, we strive to perfect the concept.

Folk embroidery has a very clever composition. Regardless of the shape of the embroidery, such as square, oval, triangle, rectangle, etc., folk art can adapt well to its shape and arrange the composition cleverly and naturally. come out. Simplicity of shapes is the basic feature of folk embroidery patterns. Techniques and aesthetic methods of simplifying and eliminating complexity are often applied, striving to highlight the main features of the patterns. Compose the picture according to the principle of seeking reality from the virtual. Even though there is more space, it will not feel empty. When composing a dense picture, we should pay more attention to the pursuit of virtuality within reality, clearly distinguishing the guest and the host, leaving room for flexibly and diversified layouts.

(4) Exquisite embroidery craftsmanship and unique stitch art

As a category of arts and crafts, embroidery is a product of the combination of technology and art. Rich cultural connotation and excellent design ideas. This can only be achieved through the implementation of technology and materials. Among them, stitching is the decisive link in completing the embroidery formation process. Various implementation methods and organizational forms of embroidery thread, namely needlework. On the basis of hundreds of years of experience, extensive practice and active innovation, an almost perfect set of embroidery stitches was created by ancient workers. The importance of stitching to embroidery can be demonstrated mainly from two aspects: First, in embroidery graphics, stitching is the most basic component form. Embroidery is an artistic form that creates images through changes in different embroidery thread structures and stitching methods. When conceiving embroidery graphics, the choice of stitching is already included; secondly, the graphic aesthetic elements include the expressive power of stitching.

The distinctive decorativeness is an important feature of embroidery stitching, which can fully reflect the sense of space, texture and color that is different from other plastic arts. The depressions in the ground material, the texture of the stitches and the decent bulges in the color threads all have very special artistic effects. Take stitch embroidery as an example. After the embroidery threads are stacked in batches, undulating patterns appear layer by layer. The distinct layered relief effect is reflected. When the shape is fully combined with this special effect, its decorative nature is vividly demonstrated. For example, Daziruo, Wanzhen, etc. are all composed of small knots, in which a strong texture effect is generated, presenting a special aesthetic satisfaction to people.

Another example is random stitch embroidery, which perfectly expresses the color and image of the object through a combination of straight and diagonal stitches of different lengths, and the three-dimensional effect is very obvious. At the same time, different embroidery threads, such as wool thread, twisted thread and silk thread, etc., will also have different characteristics of moistness, simplicity, neatness, free and easy, rough or smooth due to different materials. Women's intelligence, emotion and labor will be displayed through embroidery, so that their health, virtuousness, grace and passionate feelings will be reflected by exquisite craftsmanship.

(5) Embroidery patterns come from daily life, and are often borrowed and converted from patterns in other folk women’s arts.

Most of the patterns in folk embroidery come from familiar environments in women’s lives. and things, such as common flowers, plants and animals in life, daily objects, life scenes, etc. Some of them are directly based on objective prototypes, and some will also be reprocessed. At the same time, embroidery patterns can also be converted into other arts. For example, embroidery paper patterns can also be borrowed from paper-cut patterns. Animals and plants are materials with auspicious meanings, and they are generally very abundant materials. Auspicious patterns are an important part of embroidery art and a direct reflection of beauty. They have good intentions, good deeds, and true feelings. Whether it is the belt, purse, or handkerchief that a girl rustles for her lover, or the shoes, hats, bellybands, and suspenders that a mother rustles for her children, there are auspicious patterns on them. Moreover, a large number of blessing words are used in embroidery patterns. For example, happiness comes from the sky, five blessings bring longevity, pines and cranes prolong life, flowers bloom for wealth, flowers bloom and the moon is full, there are three levels in life, dragons and phoenixes present auspiciousness, etc. They are all filled with good intentions and wishes for relatives and elders.

Han embroidery is characterized by enthusiasm, brightness and boldness in color matching, eclectic expression techniques and exaggerated and simple images. There are geometric patterns and natural patterns. In order to better express the friendship, a variety of acupuncture techniques have been developed, such as rotating acupuncture, pinning acupuncture, spreading acupuncture, random acupuncture, trocar acupuncture, etc. Therefore, ancient Chinese folk embroidery has the advantages of beauty and variety of colors. At present, although people's lives have changed a lot, there are still many women who love embroidery, and they often follow the above-mentioned embroidery styles and methods during the embroidery process.

3. Conclusion

Looking back at Chinese history, traditional women, with their hard-working and tenacious character and kind and loving hearts, have developed the traditional Chinese culture with their own hands and wisdom. The unique culture of China - embroidery, fully expresses the highly creative and imaginative decorative materials, and occupies a very important position in people's lives. With the development of the times, folk embroidery, like most folk arts, has slowly changed and lost its former prosperity. However, its unique artistic beauty makes folk embroidery art still have strong vitality, and today, the rich flavor of life, rich aesthetic value and cultural connotation it displays are the crystallization of the wisdom and labor of Chinese women. It is also worthy of our in-depth research, promotion and inheritance.

Singing characteristics and aesthetic value of national vocal music

Abstract National vocal music has a long history in our country and is a huge legacy left by our ancients.

It is an artistic expression that vividly expresses the emotions to be expressed through singing. It is an artistic expression with extremely rich emotions. Linear singing is a very prominent feature of national vocal music. Through the separation of various timbres and ranges and the extreme use of the ups and downs of tunes, the artistic image of national vocal music is effectively expressed vividly. This is why it is loved by many musicians. reason. This article first introduces the characteristics of linear singing of national vocal music, and secondly introduces the aesthetic value of linear singing of national vocal music.

Keywords Music Performance Aesthetics Essay

National vocal music refers to a different form of musical expression from rap, Peking opera or folk songs. It combines Western countries, Europe and the United States on the basis of these musics. The singing method and theory of the voice take the essence and become a relatively different kind of music. Linearity refers to a characteristic that is different from various linear properties in theory. It is a characteristic that musicians are familiar with and controls to make the transition between each range of sounds very smooth and natural during the singing process, and the strength of the sound to be smooth and powerful. , and it mainly refers to the singing skills of national vocal music. Cleverly integrating linearity into the singing process can make the music more beautiful and absorbing.

Aesthetic value refers to a singing value expressed by national vocal music that blends some singing methods from other countries. So what are the characteristics of linear singing in national vocal music, and how can national vocal music be expressed so well? The author combines literature and daily accumulation to summarize it as follows:

1. Characteristics of linear singing in national vocal music

(1) The richness of timbre makes linear singing more stylized

The linearity in music and linearity in singing is not the objectively existing straight line, broken line or vertical line that we can see with the naked eye, but a more general way to describe the characteristics of music. Words and sentences can be described with curves. Because of the characteristics of wavy curves, it can be used to describe national music, making its music dynamic and vivid, as well as ups and downs of timbre. Whether the tone is good or bad partly depends on the person's talent, and partly depends on the acquired training. The main color characteristics of national vocals are loud and bright, with the front attribute as the attribute, and the music can be expressed in different ways, such as lyrical or sensitive ways. The timbre is also divided into two types: real voice and falsetto. When a song is sung relatively slowly, most of the songs are sung with the real voice; if the song is relatively fast or high-pitched, most of the songs are sung with their own falsetto. Sing. Music is divided into many types, each type uses such timbre characteristics, and national vocal music combines various musical characteristics to give full play to its individuality. In order to play the timbre better in national vocal music, we should not only pay attention to the pronunciation of the timbre, but also pay attention to the location where the timbre is used. It should be pronounced in the correct position, and the timbre should be well coordinated and the breath should be well controlled and composed. Better *** ring focus. Only by integrating these together can the characteristics of timbre be brought out. This is also the main reason why national vocal music applies the characteristics of timbre to itself.

(2) Use moist tune to highlight the curvaceous beauty of national vocal music.

What is moist tune? Moistening tune mainly refers to a method used to set off, exaggerate and modify national vocal music. Its main purpose is to compensate for the rigidity of national tunes, make national vocal music sound more fluent and beautiful, and compensate for the imperfections of national music. The difference between Chinese national vocal music and foreign national vocal music mainly lies in the difference in the application of rhyme. In our country, rhyme dances on the colored map in a virtual way. It mainly exists around the main sounds, but on the map Basically no sound can be heard. Rhyming tunes are mainly used to enhance the characteristics of national vocal music, making the melody more beautiful, powerful and rhythmic, and making the music more vibrant. In foreign countries, Runqiang exists in the atlas and is a visible sound, and the use of Runqiang is very strict.

2. The aesthetic value of linear singing in national vocal music

Line is the most important component of vocal music. It is an external form of music and is responsible for the artistic aesthetics and aesthetics of music. Emotional richness. Only by combining the sound lines and melody lines of music can we fully express the artistic sense of national vocal music and make people immersed in the singing. Its aesthetic value lies in the ingenious technical means of enhancing the tone and adjusting the position of the tone to produce a powerful singing voice. It not only increases the enthusiasm of national vocal music, but also shines the characteristics of national vocal music in the lines, and gives singers more opportunities to express their emotions. Appropriate national vocal expression is also a way to express one's emotions to others.

3. Summary

National vocal music linear singing occupies a very important position in national vocal music. Linear singing separates the relatively outstanding musical characteristics at home and abroad in the application of timbre and embellishment. , giving national vocal music more individual development directions, breaking the constraints of traditional music, and freely separating traditional music. On this basis, it also combines the singing methods of Western European and American countries, forming unique music in today's music development.

People's inner emotions are relatively rich, but most people like to use music to express their thoughts and feelings, because music is the best artistic way to express personal emotions, and national vocal music is a combination of these characteristics. This kind of music breaks through the monotony and boring singing method of traditional music, and increases the activity and positive direction of its music. It also reflects the pursuit of freedom in the development of Chinese music. In the future, national vocal music will have more room for development and will bring more ways of emotional and artistic expression to more people.

Comparison between traditional national sports aesthetics and sports dance

Abstract: The development of traditional national sports in our country has a long history, and in the process of development, its aesthetic value is also reflected. In addition to the functions of attack and defense, Chinese traditional sports also have the function of performance and beauty. The article analyzes and compares the aesthetic characteristics of traditional national sports and the aesthetic characteristics of Western sports dance through the method of literature and inductive deduction. It can be concluded that the subject "person" of the two aesthetics is the same, the expression form of the two aesthetics is the same, the environment in which the two aesthetics are produced is different, and the two functions are different.

Keywords: National traditional sports; sports dance; aesthetics

1. The aesthetic characteristics of traditional national sports

1.1. The rhythmic beauty of traditional national sports. Rhythmic beauty includes two forms of rhythmic beauty: movement and music. The beauty of movement is one of the important aesthetic features of traditional national sports. For example, the Lusheng Knife has fast, coordinated movements and complete, gentle and free foot movements; another example is the strength, muscles, and rough body movements shown in Mongolian wrestling; these are all contributions to traditional national sports. The beauty of movements is well interpreted. The beauty of movements in traditional national sports is well interpreted because of the harmony and unity of perfect body movements and beautiful music melody.

1.2 The formal beauty of traditional national sports. The formal beauty of traditional national sports includes inner beauty and outer beauty, namely human body beauty and clothing beauty. The various movements of traditional national sports perfectly demonstrate the beauty of the human body in traditional national sports, showing the abilities of speed, strength, endurance, agility, flexibility and other physical qualities. The beauty of traditional national sports clothing is mainly reflected in the color matching, line design, etc. of national clothing. For example, the color matching and line design of many ethnic costumes have been quoted by modern costumes and become one of the design elements of modern costumes. Therefore, the beauty of traditional national sports clothing has not only become a major feature of our country's clothing, but also demonstrated its unique aesthetic characteristics and artistic charm on the international stage.

1.3 The spiritual beauty of traditional national sports. Because Chinese traditional sports inherit Chinese traditional culture, they have profound cultural heritage and have a subtle influence on people, so that their social beauty is particularly reflected in people's thoughts, personalities, and behaviors. Traditional national sports are highly entertaining, and many are performed on their own major festivals, such as weddings, and on many ceremonial days, such as funerals and so on.

2 Aesthetic characteristics of Western sports dance

2.1 The beauty of the human body in sports dance. In sports dance, body beauty can also be called physical beauty. This is the basis for sports dance to show its aesthetic characteristics. It is displayed through the body movements of sports dance performers. For the physical beauty of sports dance, we can see in sports dance Fully understand during the competition or performance that during the performance or competition, performers or athletes use their body movements to show their emotions and emotional expressions in the context of music, in order to attract the attention of the judges and teachers, so as to attract the attention of the judges and teachers. Get high scores.

2.2 The beauty of sports dance. In the process of sports dance, the beauty of its movements and shapes is temporal and spatial, so we can divide it into dynamic beauty, static beauty, and the beauty of combining movement and static, etc. Every movement of the performer or athlete's body must be coordinated with the music, so that he can show accurate, standard and beautiful technical movements to the audience on the stage, thereby attracting the audience's attention. In the era of attention economy, the audience will undoubtedly Is one of the most important links.

2.3 The spiritual beauty of sports dance. The spiritual beauty of sports dance refers to the moral beauty, will-emotional beauty and emotional beauty of human nature, that is, basic morality such as consideration, love and cooperation; high rationality such as thinking, pursuit, and observation; rich emotions such as cheerfulness, creativity, and purity; hard work, positivity, etc. and strong will qualities such as patience, etc. The spiritual beauty of sports dance is mainly reflected in the beauty of the contestants' temperament. In the process of sports dance performances, temperament has high requirements on sports dance performers. Therefore, excellent sports dance performers must undergo very high-intensity training to achieve success. Being on stage also requires a lot of willpower.

3 Comparative analysis of aesthetics between the two

3.1 The subject of beauty "people" is the same. Taking a closer look at my country’s traditional national sports, every event is inseparable from human participation. Many traditional sports are rooted in the praise of people, the subject of beauty. If people are missing, there will be no creator of beauty, and even if it is interesting, it cannot be called beauty. In Western sports dance, the display of beauty is also inseparable from people. It is a display of people's different body movements, different dance forms, and different rhythms.

3.2 The expression of beauty is the same. Whether it is Chinese traditional sports or Western sports dance, its forms of expression have the characteristics of time art in terms of the way art exists. It can even be said to be a comprehensive art of time and space. Sword dance conveys inner emotions through outer forms. Western sports dance uses certain dance movements to express expressions. It can be seen that whether it is traditional national sports or Western sports dance, the beautiful expression is to show the spiritual meaning contained in it through the movements of the subject.

3.3 The environment in which the two aesthetics are produced is different. There are differences between my country's traditional national sports aesthetics and Western sports dance aesthetics. The important reason is that the environment in which they are produced is different. The environment here includes the difference between the natural environment and the humanistic environment. The scope of activities of my country's traditional national sports has regional characteristics. Although traditional sports are integrated, they still have the characteristics of the Chinese nation. After the Western sports dance was produced locally, although it also had its own local characteristics, after experiencing colonial rule and extensive cultural exchanges in the West, it eliminated the rough and retained the essence, and became a global dance, and its standards gradually became unified.

3.4 The functions of the two are different. Traditional national sports have more national characteristics, originate from national traditions, and promote national unity, while Western sports dance is more ornamental and competitive, so the aesthetic functions of the two are also different, with the latter tending to be more appreciative. Function, the former has the function of guiding development on this basis.

Modern Aesthetics National Vocal Art

1. Creative Aesthetic Characteristics of National Vocal Art

my country’s national vocal art is a creative comprehensive art. This kind of art fully integrates various different arts from China and the West, and it is also a consciousness that determines the way of existence and creativity in continuous improvement. The phrase "the past serves the present, and the foreign serves the Chinese" can fully reflect the characteristics of my country's national vocal music. On the one hand, it inherits tradition, and on the other hand, it also absorbs Western culture. It not only contains national characteristics, but also has the characteristics of the current era. The so-called making the past serve the present means that national vocal music has different characteristics from traditional and contemporary aspects in aesthetics, creation, singing and other aspects. Contemporary vocal music art was developed in traditional vocal music, and many theories and characteristics of contemporary vocal music are also derived from traditional vocal music. Taken from vocal music. The so-called applying foreign materials to China means actively learning foreign advanced singing forms and methods, selectively integrating them into our country’s vocal art, and fully embodying the characteristics of combining Chinese and Western elements, both in terms of the timbre of the voice and the auditory characteristics. It should not only reflect the characteristics of our country's national vocal music, but also reflect the characteristics of foreign vocal music. "The past serves the present, and foreign materials serve China" is also reflected in various conveniences such as harmony, rhythm, and soundtrack. Nowadays, our country's vocal music art has become a form of integration of opera art and Western bel canto art. Various vocal music arts fully embody the aesthetic characteristics of "serving the past for the present and serving the foreign for China" on the vocal music stage. At the same time, it also reflects the It has revealed the aesthetic thought of our country’s music and demonstrated the creative ability of our people.

2. Aesthetic Characteristics of Modernity

As an important concept, modernity has now penetrated into all aspects of society. Everything in society actually has its own modern characteristics. . Art is one of the important components of human culture, and its importance is self-evident. It is an important aspect closely related to human life, so the concept of modernity is naturally very closely related to human social life. As one of the forms of artistic expression, vocal music has also possessed sociological properties to a certain extent in its own development process. In the process of continuous development and gradual change of human society, the decisive influence on vocal music art is naturally Human will. Studying music aesthetics from a sociological perspective is one of the important contents of Marxist music aesthetics. There is a certain connection between music and society. The essence of music can be interpreted using social relations, thereby revealing the essence of the times. In modern society, the values ????are showing a diversified development trend. After the reform and opening up, China's exchanges with the world have become increasingly frequent. The impact and influence of foreign music on domestic music has made the development of diversified music become the main theme of the times. Chinese music will also inevitably To go out into the world. When abstract music such as electronic music began to appear on the world music stage, vocal music art was given a very obvious imprint of the times. In the development process of Chinese vocal music, the dialectical unity of tradition and fashion is in line with the aesthetic characteristics of the Chinese nation. China Music contains a musical atmosphere rich in Chinese national characteristics. These factors are also the essence of Chinese national music art that distinguishes it from other forms. Among the artistic factors of Chinese national music, it mainly includes traditional singing, aesthetics and performance, etc., and the fashion atmosphere is generally closely related.

3. Summary

However, in many cases, the adaptation and interpretation of traditional music is still an important reason for the popularity of Chinese national vocal art. Some Western singing methods are not related to traditional Chinese vocal music. Only by combining art and making it conform to the aesthetic standards of the Chinese public can it be accepted by the Chinese people. On the vocal music stage, we can listen to traditional Chinese folk singing, Western bel canto singing, and popular singing in various local languages. All of these have brought us a multi-faceted modern aesthetic enjoyment. It also fully explains the aesthetic characteristics of Chinese vocal art tradition and fashion. ;