The basic knowledge of Korean national dance
is spread in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Jilin Province, China and Korean settlements in Heilongjiang and Liaoning provinces. The Korean nationality is an ancient nation engaged in paddy field cultivation, and its folk dance has the characteristics of farming labor. It was formed on the basis of the traditional agricultural culture of Sanhan and Korean Peninsula, and then cultivated into a graceful and implicit dance in the specific environment of northeast China. Korean dance movements are mostly improvisational. It is characterized by a large range, the performer's inner emotions and actions are in harmony, and he is good at expressing chic and cheerful emotions. Its accompaniment music has beautiful melody and changeable rhythm. The main forms of Korean dance are farm music dance, mask dance, sword dance, long drum dance, flat drum dance, fan dance and flapping dance.
Korean people have always been famous for their ability to sing and dance. Singing and dancing nation? .
Korean folk dance is characterized by beautiful rhythm, delicacy, softness and long, and the dance steps with quietness and softness in the movement are like light and elegant white cranes. Among them, the famous folk dances are: Agricultural Music Dance, Long Drum Dance, which is lyrical and soft, and Monk Dance, which represents the essence of Korean folk dance art. In addition, folk dances such as mask dance, sword dance, top water dance, fan dance, crane dance and performance hemp dance are also widely circulated.
the long-standing artistic tradition of the Korean nationality has been further developed in modern and contemporary times. In 1959, Yanbian branches of China Music and Dance Association were established successively. Yanbian Song and Dance Troupe, which is well-known at home and abroad, has a history of about 5 years. They have created and performed a large number of national songs and dances brilliantly, and are widely loved by Chinese and foreign people. Founded in the early 198s, Yanbian Disabled People's Art Troupe has also won unanimous praise at home and abroad for its exquisite performing arts. Since the mid-194s, the Korean people in Northeast China have successively established Northeast Emerging Art Association, Harbin Korean Art Museum and Mudanjiang Korean Art Museum, which are fully responsible for the organization and management of local Korean cultural and artistic activities, and actively promoted the development of Korean cultural undertakings.
dance theory research has also made some progress. In 1982, Yanbian People's Publishing House successively published dance monographs Long Drum Dance (edited by Li Lushun) and Top Water Dance (edited by Li Renshu) in Korean, which promoted the theoretical research of Korean folk dance.
Korean people have a long and beautiful tradition of national culture and art, especially when they are good at singing and dancing, and they like to express their feelings by singing and dancing after festivals or work. When there is a happy event in the family, they will sing and dance to form an interesting one? Family song and dance party? . Kaye piano playing, top water dancing, fan dancing, long drum dance and farm music dancing are all popular traditional song and dance programs.
Korean people dance beautifully and elegantly, and their dances are graceful and graceful, such as cranes spreading their wings and willow branches brushing water. Or vigorous, lively and chic, reflecting the bright and passionate, delicate and euphemistic, subtle and deep national character.
agricultural music dance: the longest-running dance of Korean people to express the content of agricultural life, which originated from ancient sacrificial and hunting activities and later developed into a self-entertainment dance form in agricultural labor. Agricultural music dance can be divided into plot performance and skill performance. Its performance team is all conducted by dancers with small gongs. Generally, the team consists of 29 people, with the leader holding? Flag? Or? Agricultural flag? Followed by the band and various characters, including suona, Taiping kettle, upper sword, auxiliary sword, slave sword, head drum, cane-less drum, first drum, auxiliary drum, first drum, auxiliary drum and officials, hunters, deacons, farmers, fake girls, dancers and so on. Dancing? Elephant hat? The performance of (wearing a hat) is unique. The dancers wear a special hat with long and short streamers, and dance with the streamers while beating the drums, and at the same time lead the dance performance to a climax. The accompaniment music of agricultural music dance consists of 12 tunes, with cheerful and enthusiastic music and lively dance.
Witchcraft dance: It has played an important role in promoting the emergence and development of Korean national dance. In the witch dance, there are? Fugue dance? 、? Please dance? 、? Dance with the gods? 、? Entertainment dance? 、? Ghost dance? Etc. Witch dance is divided again? Divine dance? 、? Hereditary dance? There are two kinds of performances, such as paper money dance, sword dance, flower dance, fan dance and bell dance.
Long Drum Dance: Korean folk dance. It has a long history and spread among Koreans. In the murals of the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 386-534) in Dunhuang, there have been percussion and drum music pictures similar to those of the long drum. Long drum dance originated from individual performance in rural music dance, and was mainly performed by male solo at first. Later, the impromptu duet performance on the stage had a certain influence on the development of long drum dance, which made it have various forms such as male and female long drum dance, double long drum dance and so on. Long drum dance is widely spread among Koreans. Korean long drums are two-sided drums, with high and low drums at both ends, and dancers hit drums with different rhythms with both hands. There are two ways to beat the modern Changdrum: one is to use a drum whip (a slender bamboo whip about a foot long) and a drumstick (a mallet with a round end and a length of about a foot long) for female dancers; One is to use only drums and whips instead of drumsticks. At the beginning of the former, only the drum whip was used to beat and dance with the slow whip beat, and the drum was inserted on the long drum. When the dance reached its climax, the drumstick was pulled out to perform the skill performance. The latter holds a drum whip ichalky in spring.
fan dance: a female dance performed with a flower fan. It originated from the fan performance in ancient witch activities and folk activities, and later developed into two forms: single fan dance and double fan dance. Fan dance has different forms of holding one or two fan furniture, which has the unique rhythm of the Korean nationality, implicit inner emotions, curved rhythm and free performance. With the continuous change of formation, dancers can combine the fan furniture in their hands into rich and diverse patterns and shapes.
flat drum dance: a dance performed with a flat drum. The flat drum was originally an ancient percussion instrument of the Korean nationality, and later developed into a dance in which male and female dancers danced with drums on their chests. With the exciting drums, the flat drum dancers give people a cheerful, warm and jumping emotional feeling. The joy of harvest, the happiness of life and the cheerful mood of modern people are all the contents of flat drum performance. Flat drum dance can not only show the delicate inner feelings of Korean women, but also show the cheerful and optimistic personality characteristics of men.
sword dance: also known as sword dance, is a female dance performed with a dagger. There is a movable device between the handle and the body of the dagger, and the performer can swing and rotate the dagger freely, making it emit regular sound, which complements the beautiful dance and creates a fighting atmosphere. What is the dance rhythm? Give orders? . Sword dance was originally a male dance. After a long period of spread, it gradually evolved into a slow and elegant female dance. There are many kinds of dances, generally four people dance. There is also a juvenile sword dance handed down by wandering artists. Its style is like martial arts and it is combative. The music of sword dance is basically based on? Ring the bell? The melody of the rhythm runs through and is in harmony with the sound of the sword. [4]
dai dance is an ancient folk dance of the Dai people and the favorite dance of the Dai people. Popular in the whole Dai area, represented by peacock dance in Ruili County and Mengding in Gengma County, there are many professional artists who make a living by dancing peacock dance. They imitate peacocks: flying down the mountain, walking in the forest, drinking water in the spring, chasing and playing, dragging their wings, flapping their wings, spreading their wings, climbing branches, resting branches, spreading their screens and flying? Wait a minute. Jump out of colorful dance movements and sculptural dance styles. Their dance has strict procedures and requirements, fixed footwork and status, and even every movement is accompanied by a fixed drum language. ;