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What are the differences between condenser microphones and dynamic microphones, which one is suitable for home use?

The main difference between condenser microphones and dynamic microphones is the way they generate sound signals, which leads to differences in sound quality between the two. The former has high definition and sensitivity, and the sound quality is full and thick without being muddy, but it has the disadvantage of too high sensitivity. The latter has the advantages of thick, full, and strong noise resistance, but it also has shortcomings such as low volume, muffled vocals, and insufficient clarity and sensitivity. The former is more suitable for home use. The following is a detailed introduction:

1. Condenser microphones mainly produce sound signals by vibrating metal films caused by sound waves to produce different capacitances. There are two main types of condenser microphones, one is powered by AA batteries, and the other is powered by 48-volt phantom power. The latter is mainly used in broadcast studios and recording studios and needs to be used with fixed stands. The characteristics of condenser microphones are: high clarity and sensitivity, and the sound quality is full and thick but not turbid. The disadvantage is that the sensitivity is too high and is not suitable for high-noise places;

3. Dynamic microphones mainly work by tightly connecting with the diaphragm. The connected wire coils continuously move in the magnetic field according to the changes in sound pressure to generate sound signals without the need for power supply. Its advantages are simple, low noise, and the sound quality is characterized by richness, fullness, and strong noise resistance. However, it also has shortcomings such as low volume, muffled vocals, and insufficient clarity and sensitivity.