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Summarize the important terms (new romanticism) in the history of European music! Thanks! !

Morning song alborada

Pastoral music originating from Galicia in northwest Spain

Pastoral song pastorable

Originally from Europe A rural-themed dramatic performance in the 16th and 17th centuries, one of the predecessors of opera. In modern music, it is an instrumental or vocal piece that imitates the shawm tunes played by shepherds and the Christmas wind music, originating from Italy.

Barcarolle

Songs sung by Venetian boatmen and vocal and instrumental imitations of such songs

elegy

Vocal or instrumental music that expresses sad emotions

Lullaby berceuse

Lyric vocal or instrumental music. Describing the rhythm of the cradle swinging, it is similar to a barcarolle.

Divertimento

An instrumental ensemble suite used to entertain guests in the 18th century

Improvisation impromptu

A lyrical composition created by chance Character song, which became the title of a short instrumental piece in the 19th century, similar in form to a song

PerpeTuum mobile

A piece of music with a fast rhythm from beginning to end

Short piece bagatelle

Light and humorous characteristic music, often piano ditties

Humoreske

Instrumental music that is full of humor or expresses tranquility, simplicity, bright and happy mood

novellette

A piano characteristic piece originally created by R. Schumann

Interpretation of paraphrase

14- -The interpretations in church music in the 16th century were freely processed plain song melodies. f. Liszt borrowed this name to call it famous vocal and instrumental music, especially his piano arrangements for opera selections as interpretations

Dance music

Based on dance An instrumental or vocal piece written in rhythm

Minuet menuet

A three-beat dance music originated from French folk. It is named because of the extremely small dance steps

Add gavotte

A medium-tempo, four-beat dance music originating from French folk

Tarantella

A fast-paced, passionate dance music originating in Italy

Polka

A faster two-beat dance that originated in the Czech Republic

Waltz

Waltz. A three-beat dance music originating from Austrian folk.

Mazurka

A lively and enthusiastic three-beat pas de deux originating from Polish folk

polonaise

Poland dance music. A solemn, slow three-beat dance that originated from Polish folk

habanera

Avanera. A medium-tempo two-beat dance music introduced to Cuba by black Africans

Tango tango

A medium-tempo, two-beat or four-beat dance music that originated in Africa and was introduced to Argentina

Solo solo

Singing by one person, usually accompanied by musical instruments or a band, sometimes with vocal accompaniment

Singing unison

Two or more singers , a singing form in which the same melody is sung simultaneously according to the same degree or octave interval

Duet ensemble

A multi-part vocal music and singing form in which each part is sung by one person.

Divided into duets, trios, and quartets according to parts or number of people

lead a chorus

a singing form in which one person sings with the chorus

chorus

A singing form in which two or more groups of singers sing the same piece of music according to their respective parts

A cappella a cappella

Sung purely by human voices A form of chorus that does not require musical accompaniment

An ensemble

is composed of a variety of musical instruments and is often divided into several groups according to different types of instruments. Each group plays certain parts and performs The performance form of the same piece of music

Accompaniment

It is played by one or more musical instruments to complement the main singing or instrumental performance part. Instrumental music used to support dance is also often called accompaniment

Solo

One person plays a certain instrument, often accompanied by other instruments or a band

Unison

Two or more players play the same tune at the same time according to the same degree or octave interval

Chamber music

Usually refers to playing by a few people , sung duets and duets.

Duet

Chamber music with two parts played by two instruments

Trio

Played by three instruments Chamber music played in three parts

String trio

Chamber music played in three parts by violin, viola and cello

Piano Piano trio

Chamber music played by piano and two other instruments (string or wind instruments)

Quartet quartet

Four instruments played by four Chamber music for voices

String quartet

Chamber music played by two violins, one viola and one cello

Piano quartet < /p>

Chamber music performed by violin, viola, cello and piano