Teaching Plans Network releases the primary school music "Longli Dragon" lesson plan sample for free. For more information about the primary school music "Longli Dragon" lesson plan sample, please visit the Teaching Plan Network. 1. Able to collect information about Peking Opera, introduce and communicate, experience the joy of independent learning, combine appreciation of "Beijing Opera" and related Peking Opera excerpts, know the "four major trades" and "four major skills" of Peking Opera, and understand the role of Peking Opera facial makeup in expressing characters The role of character can identify the main accompaniment instruments of Peking Opera.
2． Be able to actively participate in a series of creative music activities such as appreciation, imitation and performance in this class, and experience the artistic charm of Peking Opera, a traditional opera.
3. Can learn to sing one part of the song "Longli Gelong" and reflect the song's intensity changes and the spirit and rhyme of Peking Opera in the performance.
Teaching difficulties
How to guide students to actively participate in a series of music performance activities.
Teaching methods
Listening, singing, performing, contrasting, group cooperation, discussion, presentation and evaluation
Teaching preparation
Courseware, Peking Opera facial makeup, Peking Opera accompaniment instruments; Peking opera materials collected by students before class, etc.
Teaching process:
1. Situation introduction
1. Appreciate "Beijing Diao" and let students listen and listen
Teacher summary: Peking Opera is the quintessence of China, with a history of more than 200 years. What is there about it that deserves our appreciation and makes us proud? Let’s take a closer look at Peking Opera together.
2. Approaching Peking Opera
Teacher: Before class, we were divided into 4 large groups and collected some relevant Peking Opera materials through various channels. Now, please tell everyone what you know about Peking Opera.
1. The four major roles of Peking Opera
Peking Opera divides the characters into four major categories based on their gender, personality, etc., which are what we call the four major roles (sheng, dan, jing). , Ugly)
Summary of Sheng Jian’s posthumous teachings
"Sheng Xing" generally refers to male actors. In each industry, characters of different ages and professions have different industry names. , such as: Laosheng, Xiaosheng, Wusheng;
"Danxing" refers to female characters, the older ones are called Laodan, and the younger ones with more lively personalities are called Huadan;
"Jingxing" "Xing" refers to "big painted face", which is the character with facial makeup we have introduced.
"Ugly" refers to people who are funny or do evil things.
2. Give a performance
Students play the roles of "Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou".
Students commented that they performed well with one action and thanked everyone for their recognition. .
3. Understand the accompaniment instruments of Peking Opera
Peking Hu, Peking Erhu, flute, suona, and Yueqin.
Beijing gongs, cymbals, etc.
4. Listen
Play the courseware and listen to the debate
5. The facial makeup of Peking Opera
(1) Look at the facial makeup and talk about the facial makeup
Peking Opera facial makeup is a prop that expresses the appearance of a character and indicates the character’s type, personality, quality, age and other comprehensive characteristics. Peking Opera facial makeup is usually divided into two categories: net horn facial makeup and harlequin facial makeup. Mask is also a decorative pattern art with high appreciation value. Each color represents a different character:
Blue: represents strength, roughness, and unruly; Red: as the main color, represents loyalty, bravery, and righteousness, which is more typical Such as Guan Yu; yellow face: symbolizes bravery, cruelty, insidiousness, scheming and other characters; white face: symbolizes insidious, cunning and other characters, such as Cao Cao; black: symbolizes staunchness, bravery, roughness and recklessness, such as Bao Zheng and Zhang Fei.
(2) Singing facial makeup
Teacher: I also have a song specifically for singing facial makeup. Let’s listen to it.
(Lead students to sing along and perform)
(3) Wear facial makeup to perform
Students make facial makeup in advance
(Remind students The facial makeup characters are different, and the performances should also be different. )
Teacher: When I put on this facial makeup, I felt like I was on a big stage of Peking Opera. I applauded your wonderful performance.
6. Performance forms of Peking Opera
Teacher: I heard that Peking Opera not only has rich and colorful characters, but also has various performance forms. Please tell us.
(1) Let’s talk about it
The performance forms of Peking Opera include: singing, chanting, acting, and fighting, which are the “four major Kung Fu” in Peking Opera.
Singing - singing;
Reading - reciting words, musical, like singing;
Doing - just performing, no sound, rhythmic Sex, like dance;
Fighting - the performance movements during fighting.
(2) Appreciation and Discrimination
Teacher: Please enjoy the excerpt "Everyone Has a Red Heart" from the modern Peking Opera "The Story of the Red Lantern".
Could you please tell me how many characters there are in this play? How many great efforts have been made? (Student answer)
Teacher: There are two roles: Tiemei and grandma. Tiemei should be the Hua Dan, and Nai Nai should be the Lao Dan. Among them, there are three major skills: singing, chanting and doing.
(3) Imitation and Performance
Teacher: Invite a classmate to come out and use Peking Opera chants to invite another classmate to perform with you. If you perform well, please applaud and applaud.
(4) Enjoy the clips of the martial arts scenes in "The Monkey King Makes a Trouble in the Bottomless Pit".
Teacher: In this scene, we saw many wonderful fighting performances. People say, "Three minutes on stage, ten years of hard work off stage." The actors' wonderful performances are all performed off stage. Earned by sweat and tears.
3. Singing Peking Opera "Longrig"
Teacher: Today the whole class showed various information about Peking Opera that they have carefully collected and prepared. I believe everyone should have some knowledge about Peking Opera. Got a deeper understanding. The teacher also prepared a song with Beijing rhyme to share with everyone.
(The courseware plays "Dragon Li Gelong")
1. Listening and communication
Teacher’s explanation: The song "Longli Gelong" is a "Peking song" created using traditional Peking Opera music materials and modern song creation techniques. The music style has both the traditional charm of Peking Opera and the spirit of the times. Singing it will bring you a pleasant and unique Peking Opera music experience.
2． Listen to "Longli Gelong" again
Think: What are the characteristics of the lyrics and music score?
3. Singing Score
Teacher: In Peking Opera, the "dan role" represents women, and the "sheng role" represents men. Today we will ask the students on the left to play the "dan role" - the high voice part; and the students on the right to play the "sheng role" - the low voice part to sing their respective melodies.
Singing score for parts.
Chorus music score, accompanied by the performance movements of "dan role and raw role".
4． Sing the lyrics
(1) Read the lyrics "Longli Gelong (咚)"
(2) Compare two ways of reading the lyrics: without the sound of "er", with the sound of "er" .
(3) Divide the libretto into Danjiao and Shengjiao.
(4) Group collaboration to sing "Dragon Li Ge Long".
5． Independently designed performances
(1) Inspire students to take the stage to play the roles of "Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou" respectively, design actions suitable for each role, and perform and pose in sequence along with the music "Longli Gelong". The "net" and "ugly" characters can wear facial makeup to perform.
(2) The teacher evaluates, asks students to be fans, and applauds and cheers where they add color.
(3) The whole class stood up and sang "Longli Gelong" in different roles, including male and female roles and action performances.
IV. Summary and extension
1. Talk about your thoughts
Teacher: Today we learned some knowledge about Peking Opera. Do you like Peking Opera a little bit? What do you think? Please tell me.
2． Introducing the development of Peking Opera
Teacher: Peking Opera has a history of more than two hundred years, but it has also continued to develop with the progress of the times. Nowadays, in addition to the traditional Peking opera in ancient costumes, there are also many modern Peking operas, such as "Red Lantern", "Shajiabang", "Taking Tiger Mountain by Wisdom", etc., but their singing styles have not changed. Therefore, Peking opera is called oriental opera by foreigners, and some operas have been adapted into songs and are very popular, such as "Singing Mask" and "I am Chinese", which have been sung in the north and south of the motherland. If the students here are interested, they can listen, watch and learn more outside class to contribute to the promotion of my country's traditional Peking Opera art.
5. Ending
Play Peking Opera music.