Tagore, Rabindranath (1861-1941), a famous Indian poet, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. He was also a musician who made outstanding contributions to Indian music. Born in Gargata, West Bengal. At the age of 17, he went to England to study literature and music. After returning to China in 1880, he composed "The Genius of the Immortal in Anthill", "The Hunting of Death" and the poetic drama "Heartbreak" with soundtrack. In 1891, he settled in Siredda, his ancestral home in North Bengal. In the countryside, he composed a large number of lyrical songs, describing natural scenery and rural life, praising love and youth. In 1905, he devoted himself to India's national liberation movement and created "Mother, Salute to You!" ", "Let the land and water of the motherland be sweetened", "The Will of the People" (self-composed lyrics and music, later awarded as the national anthem of India), "Golden Bengal" (self-composed lyrics and music, later awarded as the song of Bangladesh) and other inspiring songs Patriotic songs. In his later years, his poems "The Supporting Girl" and "Shama" were adapted into musicals. In addition, he also pioneered the use of concise notation, founded a national orchestra, advocated the exchange of Eastern and Western music, and made outstanding contributions to the development of modern Indian music.