"Dwelling in the Mountains in the Dark Autumn" "After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late and autumn comes. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring rocks flow up. The bamboos return to Huannu, and the lotus moves under the fishing boat. Take a rest in the spring fragrance at will, and you can be king and grandson. "Stay." describes the scene after the rain in the autumn evening in the mountains. The first couplet "After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather comes late in autumn" closely follows the title of the poem, showing the picture of living in the mountains in autumn. The word "empty" illuminates the quiet night sky environment and the otherworldly state of mind. The chin couplet and the neck couplet "The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows up the stone." "The bamboos rustle and return to the Huannu, and the lotus moves down the fishing boat." It is quiet and lively, like clever movie shots, showing the poet's comfortable and leisurely feelings. . It vividly describes the scenery of Qiu Ming in the mountains: the moonlight after the rain is clear and bright; the pine forests in the mountains are sparse and clean; the clear springs on the rocks are cool and clear. The two words "photo" and "flow" give dynamicity to the quiet scene, forming a quiet, clear and smooth realm. Laughter comes from the bamboo forest, the coon girl is returning under the moonlight, the lotus leaves are swaying, and the broken leaves of the fishing boat are floating down. The scenery and people create a lively, lively and vibrant realm. This two-part couplet uses movement to contrast stillness, sound to contrast tranquility, and sound, light, and color are suitable for each other. The last couplet "Let the spring fragrance rest at will, and the king and the grandson can stay" points out the affection of following nature and staying in the mountains forever. "Liu" corresponds to the "empty" in the first sentence, achieving the state of harmony between people and objects, and the heart and the environment. The fresh and beautiful autumn mountain scenery and the leisurely and quiet seclusion in the whole poem harmoniously fit together, creating a beautiful artistic conception. Use language to paint a picture of life that seems to be visible and tangible, and it is a picture with sound. The unity of opposites between movement and stillness, emotion and scenery, makes the pictures, sounds, movements and even the fragrance of flowers and plants skillfully integrate in the poem. This is what Su Shi said: "There are paintings in poems, and poems in paintings"!

In short, from Wang Wei's light and elegant painting brushes, you can often feel the tranquility and indifferent state of mind, giving people rich philosophical associations.