Although I don’t understand, I just hope that what I found will be of some help to you.

The DJ phonetic symbol is one of them, and the KK phonetic symbol is also one of the international phonetic symbols. The KK phonetic symbol is related to two American linguistic scholars, J. S. Kenyan and T. A. Knott. The pronunciation symbols used in the pronunciation dictionary describing American English compiled by IPA (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English 1944, 1953) are commonly known as KK phonetic symbols. The DJ phonetic notation is related to British phonetician Daniel Jones. He compiled a British English pronunciation dictionary based on IPA (1st to 12th edition, the last edition was published in 1963).

Some people mistakenly believe that the International Phonetic Alphabet is the phonetic notation for British pronunciation, while KK is for American pronunciation. This argument makes the International Phonetic Alphabet seem like it can only be used to mark British sounds, and considers the KK phonetic notation to be not the International Phonetic Alphabet. Actually this is not correct. The International Phonetic Alphabet, as its name suggests, is designed to mark the pronunciations of various international languages. Many linguists make partial modifications to the International Phonetic Alphabet to mark the languages ??they study, so there are many types of International Phonetic Alphabets. The KK phonetic symbol is one of the International Phonetic Symbols, and the DJ phonetic symbol is also one of them.

But now, these two standards are outdated and outdated. Another British phonetician, A. C. Gimson (he is a student of Daniel Jones and a professor of phonetics at the University of London, UK), revised the dictionary pronunciation of British English (13th edition, 1977; 14th edition, 1988) , making it more representative of actual pronunciation.

Commonly used music terms------------------------------------------------ ----

Suite Cycle

A large-scale instrumental piece or vocal instrument composed of multiple movements

Suite

A piece of music composed of several relatively independent instrumental pieces

Sonata

refers to an instrumental ensemble suite similar to a suite. Since Haydn Mozart, it refers to 3-4 A solo instrumental suite (piano sonata) composed of two movements or an instrumental solo instrument and piano ensemble (violin sonata)

Symphony

A large orchestral suite, usually containing four movements .The movement structure is the same as that of a solo sonata

Concerto

A large-scale instrumental suite in which one or more solo instruments compete with the orchestra and show their personality and skills . Divided into solo concerto, concerto grosso, minor concerto, etc.

Symphonic poem

Title of a single movement **** phonic music

Poetry poem < /p>

A single-movement orchestral piece, similar to a symphonic poem

Overture

The opening song of operas, oratorios, dance dramas, other dramatic works, and vocal and instrumental suites . In the 19th century, an independent concert overture appeared again.

Prelude

It has the nature of an improvisation, has independent musical ideas, and is often placed in a piece or suite with a strict structure. Small and medium-sized instrumental music previously used as an introduction.

Toccata

A keyboard piece with tight rhythm and fast touch, full of free improvisation

Fantasy

Form Free, an instrumental piece that gives a sense of improvisation or free fantasy

Capriccio

A futuristic fantasy with free form, a kind of fantasy after the 19th century Improvisational instrumental music

Rhapsody

An instrumental fantasy with distinctive national characteristics that began in the early 19th century with national or folk tunes as the main material

Practice Music study

Music written to improve the technical level of instrumental players

Songs wighout without words

Lyrical small instrumental music with accompaniment parts, Piano music with a song-like melody part

Romance

Romance mainly refers to lyrical vocal music and singing instrumental music

Ballade

A narrative and dramatic piano solo

Nocturne

An instrumental suite popular in Western aristocratic society in the 18th century, often Played in the open air at night

Serenade

Symmetry of morning song. Originated from the love songs sung by European bards in the Middle Ages in front of lovers' windows

Scherzo

Scherzo. A three-beat instrumental or vocal piece with strong rhythm, fast speed and liveliness

Intermezzo

is a passing music or interlude in an opera or drama; another It is an instrumental piece with a freer form and smaller length

Fugue

The Latin transliteration means escape. A large-scale piece of music written in polyphonic technique

Canon

A polyphonic music form purely composed of imitation techniques

Round

Invention

Piano ditty with polyphonic structure. Like a prelude or little fugue. Bach first used this name

Vocalization

A vocal etude without lyrics that is sung with finals, syllables or solfa

Rondo

A piece of music consisting of the same main part and several different inserts appearing alternately

Variation

The theme and its series of changes are repeated, and according to a unified A piece of music composed of artistic conception

March

A piece of music written with pace and rhythm

Character piece

It refers to a poetic and picturesque piece Instrumental ditties with a taste for life, mainly piano ditties

Alborada

A pastoral tune originating from Galicia in northwest Spain

Pastoral tune Pastorable

It was originally a rural-themed drama performance in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries, and one of the predecessors of opera. In modern music, it is an instrumental or vocal piece that imitates the shawm tunes played by shepherds and the Christmas wind music, originating from Italy.

Barcarolle

Songs sung by Venetian boatmen and vocal and instrumental music imitating such songs

Elegy

Vocal or instrumental music that expresses sad emotions

Lullaby berceuse

Lyrical vocal or instrumental music. Describing the rhythm of the cradle swinging, it is similar to a barcarolle.

Divertimento

An instrumental ensemble suite used to entertain guests in the 18th century

Impromptu

An accidental lyrical creation Character song, which became the title of a short instrumental piece in the 19th century, similar in form to a song

Perpetuum mobile

A piece of music with a fast rhythm from beginning to end

Bagatelle

A light and humorous characteristic piece, often a piano ditty

Humoreske

An instrumental piece that is full of humor or expresses tranquility, simplicity, brightness and joy.

Novellette

A piano characteristic piece originally created by R. Schumann

Paraphrase

14- -The interpretations in church music in the 16th century were freely processed plain song melodies. F. Liszt borrowed this name and called it famous vocal and instrumental music, especially the piano arrangements for opera selections as interpretations

Dance music

Based on dance An instrumental or vocal piece written in rhythm

Menuet

A three-beat dance music originating from French folk, named for its extremely small steps

Add gavotte

A medium-tempo, four-beat dance music originated from French folk

Tarantella

A fast-paced, passionate dance music originated in Italy

Polka

A faster two-beat dance that originated in the Czech Republic

Waltz

Waltz. A three-beat dance music originating from Austrian folk.

Mazurka

A lively and enthusiastic three-beat pas de deux originating from Polish folk

Polonaise

Poland dance music. A solemn, slow three-beat dance that originated from Polish folk

habanera

Avanera. A medium-tempo two-beat dance music introduced to Cuba by black Africans

Tango

A medium-tempo, two-beat or four-beat dance music that originated in Africa and was introduced to Argentina

Solo

Singing by one person, often accompanied by musical instruments or a band, sometimes with vocal accompaniment

Unison

Two or more singers , a singing form in which the same melody is sung simultaneously according to the same degree or octave interval

Duet ensemble

A multi-part vocal music and singing form in which each part is sung by one person. Divided into duets, trios, and quartets according to parts or number of people

Lead a chorus

A singing form in which one person sings with the chorus

Chorus

A singing form in which two or more groups of singers sing the same piece of music according to their respective parts

A cappella a cappella

Purely sung by the human voice A chorus form without musical accompaniment

Ensemble ensemble

It is composed of a variety of musical instruments and is often divided into several groups according to different types of instruments. Each group plays certain parts and performs The performance form of the same piece of music

Accompaniment

It is played by one or more musical instruments to complement the main singing or instrumental part.

Instrumental music used to support dance is also often called accompaniment

Solo

One person plays a certain instrument, often accompanied by other instruments or a band

Unison

Two or more players play the same tune at the same time according to the same degree or octave interval.

Chamber music

Usually refers to playing by a few people , a sung duet or duet.

Duet

Chamber music composed of two instruments playing two parts

Trio

Three instruments playing Chamber music played in three parts

String trio

Chamber music played in three parts by violin, viola and cello

Piano Trio piano trio

Chamber music played by piano and two other instruments (string or wind instruments)

Quartet quartet

Four instruments played by four Chamber music for voices

String quartet

Chamber music played by two violins, one viola and one cello

Piano quartet < /p>

Chamber music performed by violin, viola, cello and piano