Poyang County
Open categories: Jiangxi Province, Shangrao, Poyang Lake, Qianshan, Shuanggang Town
Contents Poyang Overview Physical Geography Economic Development Properties Resources Administration Historical evolution of divisions Historical celebrities
Poyang County is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, where the famous Poyang Lake is located. Poyang County was renamed Boyang County in 1986. In December 2003, it was changed back to Poyang County with the approval of the State Council of the People's Republic of China.
Postal code: 333100. Code: 361128. Area code: 0793. Pinyin: Poyang Xian.
The territory is surrounded by mountains in the northeast and lakes in the southwest. It slopes from northeast to southwest, forming low mountains, hills, lake areas, and plains with multiple landforms. It is a subtropical region with a mild climate and an average annual temperature of 16.9°C. -17.7℃, abundant rainfall, and a frost-free period of 274 days.
Poyang Overview
Poyang County was called Fan (pO) Yi, Raozhou in ancient times. It was renamed Poyang County in the Han Dynasty. It is known as the "Land of Fish and Rice", "Rich State" and "Silver Poyang" reputation. Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in my country, is named after the county. The county covers an area of ??4,215 square kilometers and currently governs 14 organized towns, 15 townships, 2 reservoir management offices, an agricultural science institute, and 535 administrative villages. (including neighborhood committees), with a total population of 1.45 million. The county has a mild climate, abundant sunshine and abundant rainfall. It has a mild subtropical climate, with about 2,000 hours of sunshine throughout the year and about 1,600mm of annual rainfall. In recent years, there are more than one million people in Poyang County. In order to realize the rapid rise of Poyang on the bank of Poyang Lake, they have been thinking in one place and working hard in one place. They seek development in opening up, maintain stability in development, rise rapidly in reform, and create This has created a good situation for coordinated, sustainable and healthy economic development in the county. Poyang County has honorary titles such as "Hometown of National Culture and Drama". It is the most populous county in Jiangxi Province and is also a famous national commodity base county for grain, cotton, oil, pigs and fish.
——It has a long history and a rising culture. Poyang County was established in 221 BC and has a history of more than 2,200 years. Wu Rui, the king of Changsha, and Tao Kan, the Taiwei of the Jin Dynasty, are praised by the world. Tao's mother taught her children and pioneered education, and her educational methods benefited future generations. Ji Zhongfu, one of the "Top Ten Talents of the Dali Dynasty" in the Tang Dynasty, was famous in the south of the Yangtze River. Hong Hao, the "Second Su Wu" who has been in prison for 15 years, is unswervingly loyal and loyal to the country. Hong Mai wrote "Rong Zhai Essays", which Mao Zedong carried with him for forty years. Jiang Kui, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty who was good at poetry and lyrics, pioneered music. Jiang Wanli, the Lieutenant Prime Minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, died for his country in Zhishan Stop Pond, which has always inspired future generations. Experts and scholars such as Shi Ping, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, have achieved great success and are famous. Historical celebrities Yan Zhenqing, Fan Zhongyan, and others have left lasting stories in Poyang.
Poyang Gan Opera is a cultural wonder on the banks of Poyang Lake. It was praised by Premier Zhou Enlai as "beautiful, graceful, delicate and sweet". For this reason, the Poyang Gan Opera Troupe has received many national commendations. The new Gan opera "Zhan Tianyou" performed by the Poyang Gan Opera Troupe is so tear-jerking and inspiring that it has won the China Wenhua New Drama Award.
——Rich in resources and numerous products. Poyang is nourished by Poyang Lake and absorbs the essence of heaven and earth. The land is vast and rich in resources, with rolling mountains and forests, dense rivers and lakes, 2.34 million acres of lush mountains, and 1.41 million acres of waters flowing with gold and silver. Poyang County has a fishing area of ??1.11 million acres in Poyang Lake, 300,000 acres of inland fishable water surface, and 340,000 acres of fishable low-lying farmland. It is the second largest aquatic product county in the country and one of the top 100 aquatic products counties and key counties in the country. Poyang has a long history of fishery production, a large fishery production team, a wide variety of fish, and extremely rich aquatic resources. It is especially famous throughout the country for its Zhuhu whitebait, Poyang Lake shrimps and crabs, and Poyang Lake aquatic plants Artemisia truncatula and white lotus.
Poyang has 1.1 million acres of arable land and 2.34 million acres of mountainous land. It has rapid development of specialty agriculture and is a key production area for grain, cotton, oil, and pigs in my country. In recent years, Poyang County has advocated the spring breeze of environmental protection, built on its advantages, vigorously developed pollution-free green industries, and done agricultural work in accordance with the requirements of agricultural industrialization, basically achieving the goal of "the county has leading industries, the township has economic strengths, and the village has Backbone varieties, each household has its main business project.
"Soft-shell turtles, whitebait, mandarin fish, green shrimps, river crabs, etc. are cultured in the lakeside area. Black sesame seeds, lilies, tobacco leaves, lotus seeds, vegetables, medicinal materials, and chestnuts are grown in the mountainous areas. The county focuses on the "second water" (aquatic products and waterfowl)" "One medicine" (Chinese medicinal materials), waterfowl, livestock and cattle and sheep projects have achieved economies of scale. The county also has fluorite reserves of 700,000 tons, granite reserves of 100 million cubic meters, porcelain clay, lime, coal, gold, tungsten, etc. The minerals have high mining value and are a treasure trove waiting to be developed.
Poyang County has beautiful scenery and many famous places, including Zhishan, which once produced Ganoderma lucidum, and is famous for its five peaks, named by the Jin writer Guo Pujian. The so-called "Little Hainan"—Laoli Mountain on Bird Island in the lake, contains the site of Zhu Yuanzhang's battle with Chen Youliang—the lion peaks on the cliffs, and the mist-shrouded summer resort Lianhua Mountain. There are rich forest vegetation in the Lianhua Mountain Scenic Area. All kinds of natural and precious tree species are well preserved, and there is also the largest reservoir in the country - the Military and Civilian Reservoir. The residents here are all in the shape of typical Jiangnan folk houses. It is surrounded by mountains and rivers. It is really a paradise with beautiful mountains and green waters.
Poyang County has the largest water surface of Poyang Lake and is the world's largest white crane wintering ground. It is home to 98% of the world's wetland migratory bird species and is an important protected wetland in the world. "Flying, the autumn water lasts for a long time and the sky is the same color", the lake is vast and rolling eastward; in the dry season, the grassland is vast, the grass is luxuriant, and the reeds are flying. During the migratory birds, you can hear the neighing of geese or watch the dancing cranes. Boating on the blue waves, you can watch the sunset on Pozui Lake. There are many historical sites, including the Yongfu Temple Pagoda from the Song Dynasty, the Zhishui Pavilion where Jiang Wanli led his family into the river and died for his country, the tomb of Tao Kan, the ancient Confucian Temple, and the West Lake. The Ten Scenery East Lake is the largest in the province, including the Lianshan Ancient Han Tombs. It has a unique location and convenient transportation. Looking at Huangshan Mountain in the north, Sanqing Mountain in the east, and Longhu Mountain in the south, it is an important part of the economic circle around Poyang Lake. It is a regional central city under construction on the shores of Poyang Lake and plays an important role in the opening up of the east and the development of the west. It has a population of nearly 10 million in more than ten counties and cities in the surrounding area, and the market space is full of unlimited vitality. Poyang County has the reputation of being "the best place for boats and cars" and "the place where department stores return to the market". It takes half an hour, 1 hour, or 2 hours to drive, and the one-hour economic circle has basically been formed. The Le'an River, Xihe, Tongjin River, and Changjiang River directly connect to the Yangtze River via Poyang Lake. Poyang Port is an important port in Jiangxi Province, and 1,000-ton cargo ships can directly reach the Yangtze River. . After the completion of the "Two High-speed Railway and One Railway" (Jingwu-Quzhou Railway), Poyang will enter the Jiangsu-Zhejiang-Shanghai 4-hour economic circle.
——Urban construction is changing with each passing day, and Poyang County will strictly follow the comprehensive development of East Lake. , the overall idea of ????rapidly building the "North of the City" and orderly transforming the "Old City" is to increase market-oriented operations, innovate urban management theories, and attract funds through attracting investment and opening up channels for urban management to promote healthy interaction between urban and rural areas and further highlight the expansion. Urban construction and development will be carried out along the four "main lines" of employment space, expansion of human settlement space, expansion of water-friendly space, and expansion of tourism and leisure space. Fully relying on the county's advantages of being surrounded by mountains and rivers, bordering mountains and lakes, and leaving traces of historic sites, we have built "one lake (East Lake), two belts (Raohe landscape belt, central avenue film viewing belt), three rings (first ring road, second ring road, Third Ring Road), Fourth District (Chengbei District, Chengdong District, Old City, Scenic Area)", the urban functions are increasingly improved, the main roads in the county are beautified and brightened, and investment is attracted to build Raozhou Avenue, Poyang Trade Market, and Raozhou Small Trade Market , building materials market, etc., and gradually build an ecological water city with "convenient water and land transportation, a large population, a rich water town charm, developed industry, trade and tourism, and complete functions in the area".
Physical Geography
The total area of ??Poyang County is 4,215 square kilometers. The total population is approximately 1.5 million (including 1.1 million agricultural population), and it is adjacent to southern Anhui. The climate in Poyang County is subtropical humid. The climate is mild, with an average temperature of 17.60 degrees throughout the year; there is sufficient sunshine, with the average sunshine hours throughout the year reaching more than 2,000 hours, and the sunshine percentage being more than 40%; rainfall is abundant, with the annual precipitation being 1,608 mm; the four seasons are distinct, and the frost-free period reaches 274 days. The mountain range is a remnant branch of Huangshan Mountain. The terrain of the county gradually slopes from northeast to southwest, with low mountains, hills, and lake plains.
It has 2.34 million acres of mountainous economic, wild and precious trees and 1.13 million acres of water, of which 300,000 acres are high-quality arable water. It is the second largest county in area and the most populous county in Jiangxi Province. The seat of the county government is Poyang Town.
Poyang County is located in the northeastern part of Jiangxi Province, with an east diameter of 116°23′45″ to 117°06′15″ and a north latitude of 28°46′26″ to 29°42′03″. , the east bank of Poyang Lake, borders Pengze County and Dongzhi County of Anhui Province to the north; Yugan and Wannian to the south; Jingdezhen and Leping City to the east; and Duchang County to the northwest.
The water area is 948.7 square kilometers, accounting for 22.5% of the land area. About 313 square kilometers of Poyang Lake are within the county. There are 225 large and small rivers with a total length of 2070 kilometers, large, medium and small reservoirs. 359 buildings, with a total storage capacity of 650 million cubic meters, and very rich water resources;
The county has low mountains in the northeast, gradually turning into hills and lake plains in the southwest, with a width of 71.8 kilometers from east to west and a length of 90.2 kilometers from north to south. The total area is 4215 square kilometers.
The total land area of ??the county reaches 4,215 square kilometers, of which low mountains and hills account for 45% of the total area of ??the county. The total area of ??cultivated land is 1.0802 million acres, including 817,400 acres of paddy fields, 262,800 acres of dry land, and 2.34 million acres of mountainous land; the forest area is more than 140,000 hectares, with a coverage rate of 29.
Poyang County is a typical mid-subtropical monsoon zone with four distinct seasons, abundant heat and rainfall. The average annual sunshine hours are 2098 hours, and the average temperature is 16.9℃-17.7℃, with January to February being the coldest. Weather, the monthly average temperature is 4℃-5℃, the extremely cold minimum temperature is minus 8℃ on a day, the average temperature in July-August is as high as 28.8℃-30℃, and the extreme maximum temperature in a year is 39.9℃. The average annual rainfall is 1,300-1,700 mm. The concentrated rainy season from April to June accounts for more than 50% of the annual precipitation. The typhoon rainy season is from July to September. The frost-free period is 274 days throughout the year, and the solar radiation is 115 kcal/cm2.
Economic Development
The industrial structure of Poyang County is mainly based on large-scale agriculture. Since ancient times, it has been known as "Silver Poyang" and "the land of fish and rice". It is one of the production bases for commercial grain and fish in the country listed by the State Council. The traditional Zhuhu whitebait, East Lake crucian carp, Pohu Artemisia arborescens, Chunbulao vegetables, etc. are all natural foods. Mineral resources include gold, silver, lead, zinc, coal and fluorite. In addition, Poyang's turtle wine, Xinzhi'an food series, and bodiless lacquerware and fish hooks that have been famous since ancient times have achieved great success in the market economy competition during the reform and opening up. Poyang was designated as a poverty-stricken county by the State Council in 1986. With the strong support of the state, after 18 years of poverty alleviation and development, the poverty-stricken population has gradually decreased. The agriculture, animal husbandry, and aquaculture industry in poverty-stricken areas have developed rapidly, and there are rich tourism resources that need to be developed urgently. At present, Poyang County, with the joint efforts of the county class leaders and the people of the county, is vigorously attracting investment. At present, it has opened several large-scale industrial parks such as "Poyang Lake Industrial Park" and "Lutian Industrial Zone", and has settled in dozens of A large enterprise, opening up new opportunities for Poyang's economic and industrial construction.
Product resources
Poyang is nourished by Poyang Lake and absorbs the essence of heaven and earth. The land is vast and rich in resources, with rolling mountains and forests, dense rivers and lakes, 2.34 million acres of lush mountains, and 1.41 million acres of waters flowing with gold and silver. Poyang County has a fishing area of ??1.11 million acres in Poyang Lake, 300,000 acres of inland fishable water surface, and 340,000 acres of fishable low-lying farmland. It is the second largest aquatic product county in the country and one of the top 100 aquatic products counties and key counties in the country. Poyang has a long history of fishery production, a large fishery production team, a wide variety of fish species, and extremely rich aquatic resources. It is especially famous throughout the country for its Zhuhu whitebait, Poyang Lake shrimps and crabs, and Poyang Lake aquatic plants Artemisia truncatula and white lotus.
Poyang has 1.1 million acres of arable land and 340,000 acres of mountainous land. It has rapid development of specialty agriculture and is a key production area for grain, cotton, oil, and pigs in my country.
In recent years, Poyang County has advocated the spring breeze of environmental protection, built on its advantages, vigorously developed pollution-free green industries, and done a good job in agricultural work in accordance with the requirements of agricultural industrialization. It has basically realized that "the county has leading industries, the township has economic strengths, and the village has Backbone species, households have main projects: "cultivate soft-shelled turtle, whitebait, mandarin fish, green shrimp, river crab, etc. in the lakeside area. Black sesame seeds, lilies, tobacco leaves, lotus seeds, vegetables, medicinal materials, and chestnuts are grown in the mountainous areas. The county has focused on the "two waters" (aquatic products and waterfowl) and the "one medicine" (Chinese medicinal materials), and the waterfowl, livestock and cattle and sheep projects have achieved scale benefits. The county also has fluorite reserves of 700,000 tons and granite reserves of 100 million cubic meters. Minerals such as porcelain clay, lime, coal, gold, and tungsten have high mining value and are a treasure trove waiting to be developed.
Historical evolution
In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was Chu Fanyi. In the 26th year of the First Emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Fanyang County was established to govern the current site. It was named because it was located in the north of Fanshui and belonged to Jiujiang County. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was changed to Poyang because it was located in the Yangtze River of Pojiang River and belonged to Yuzhang County. According to "Hanshu Geography": "The Po River flows into the lake in the west, and Poyang Lake is in the west of the county, which is the ancient Pengli." In the fifteenth year of Jian'an (210 years), it belonged to Poyang County and was governed by the county. All counties and counties are governed today. Ancient county crossing. In the eighth year of Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms (245 years), Poyang County returned to its present site.
In the Southern Dynasties, Qi Poyang County also governed Poyang County. In the second year of Liang Chengsheng (553), Wuzhou was divided into Jiangzhou, and Poyang County was under the control of the state and county. In the Sui Dynasty, Pingchen belonged to Raozhou and was governed by the state. Dayechu was restored to Poyang County. In the Sui Dynasty, it was first called Poyang Lake and was named after Poyang Mountain.
In the fifth year of Tang Wude's reign, Raozhou was governed. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it became the governor of Poyang County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was restored to Raozhou. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was governed by Raozhou Road. In the Ming Dynasty, it was governed by Raozhou Prefecture. In 1912, the government was abolished and became a province. In 1914, it belonged to Xunyang Road. In 1926, it was restored to the province.
In 1952, it belonged to Shangrao District. In 1957, it was renamed Boyang County. In 1971, it belonged to Shangrao area. On December 17, 2003, with the approval of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Boyang County restored its name to Poyang County.
In July 1983, Yushan Commune and Hetang Reclamation Farm in Boyang County were placed under the jurisdiction of Changjiang District, Jingdezhen City (Guohanzi [1983] No. 146). On May 24, 1984, the reclamation site was established in Gaojialing Township, Xiangshuitan Commune was divided into Xiangshuitan Township, Xiaojialing Township, and Tianfanjie Town (Ganfu Zi [1984] No. 117) was established.
On May 24, 1984, Boyang County established nine districts. Xiejiatan District governs Shimen Street Township, Xiejiatan Township, and Xiaojialing Township; Houjiagang District governs Houjiagang Township; Youdun Street District governs Yinbaohu Township, Youdun Street Township, Hubin Township, Lianshan Township, Qiaotou Street, Xiangshuitan Township; Tianfan Street District governs Tianfan Street Town, Tianfan Street Township, Zhegang Township, Jinpanling Township, and Jiantian Street Township; Gaojialing District governs Youcheng Township, Zhuhu Township, Zhanqian Township, and Gaojialing District Jialing Township; Tuanlin District governs Shisilijie Township, Tuanlin Township, Wodaoshi Township, and Shuanggang Township; Guxiandu District governs Guxiandu Township, Changzhou Township, and Gunan Township; Huanggang District governs Huanggang Township, Dongxi Township, Taiyangbu Township, and Shenshan Township; Lutian District governs Lutian Township, Raobu Township, and Tongshan Township. Sanmiaoqian Township, Lianhu Township and Shuishui Township are townships directly under the jurisdiction of the county (Ganfu Zi [1984] No. 117).
On April 18, 1985, Lianhuashan, Shishan, Baishazhou, Niejia, and Yaquehu Townships were established (Ganfu Tingzi [1985] No. 230). On February 23, 1986, Shimenjie Township was abolished and Shimenjie Town was established (Ganfu Tingzi [1986] No. 74). On July 27, 1992, Shuishui Township was revoked (Ganminzi [1992] Approval No. 138).
On November 25, 1994, Youdun Street Township, Xiejiatan Township, Shishili Street Township, Guxiandu Township, Shuanggang Township, and Raobu Township were abolished, and Youdun Street Town, Xiejiatan Town, Shishilijie Town, Guxiandu Town, Shuanggang Town, and Raobu Town (Ganminzi [1994] No. 238 Approval).
So far, the county has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 32 townships: Poyang Town, Shimen Street Town, Xiejiatan Town, Youdun Street Town, Tianfan Street Town, Tianshili Street Town, Shuanggang Town, Guxiandu Town, Rao Bu Town, Lianhuashan Township, Xiaojialing Township, Houjiagang Township, Xiangshuitan Township, Qiaotou Street Township, Lianshan Township, Cantian Street Township, Shishan Township, Hubin Township, Bishan Township, Zhegang Township, Jinpan Ling Township, Yaquehu Township, Yinbaohu Township, Youcheng Township, Zhuhu Township, Gaojialing Township, Baishazhou Township, Zhanqian Township, Huanggang Township, Dongxi Township, Niejia Township, Taiyangbu Township, Tuanlin Township , Gunan Township, Shenshan Township, Changzhou Township, Wandaoshi Township, Lianhu Township, Sanmiaoqian Township, Lutian Township, and Tongshan Township.
On May 4, 1999, Raofeng Comprehensive Reclamation Farm was restructured and established Raofeng Town, with the town government stationed in Hongtu Mountain; Lefeng Breed Breeding Farm was restructured and established Lefeng Town, with the town government stationed in Baojia (Ganmin) Reply No. 112 [1999]). On June 27, 2000, Jinpanling Township, Gaojialing Township, and Huanggang Township were abolished and Jinpanling Town, Gaojialing Town, and Huanggang Town were established (Ganminzi [2000] No. 143 Approval). So far, the county has jurisdiction over 14 towns and 29 townships.
In 2000, according to the fifth census data: the total population of the county was 1,191,526, including the population (persons) of each township: Poyang Town 101,313 Shimen Street Town 19,576 Tianfan Street Town 26,053 Xiejiatan Town 54,506 Shisili Street Town 29645 Shuanggang Town 53468 Guxiandu Town 38577 Raobu Town 42491 Youdun Street Town 29393 Lefeng Town 9264 Raofeng Town 33734 Jinpanling Town 30289 Gaojialing Town 10011 Huanggang Town 20408 Qiaotou Street Township 17128 Xiao Jialing Township 14061 Houjiagang Township 27797 Lianhuashan Township 11159 Yinbaohu Township 18946 Hubin Township 16319 Lianshan Township 11557 Xiangshuitan Township 23658 Yaquehu Township 11265 Bishan Township 18161 Zhegang Township 37009 Fangtian Street Township 23340 Shishan Township 10198 Youchengxiang 43136 Zhuhu Township 25555 Zhanqian Township 17550 Baishazhou Township 6992 Tuanlin Township 34466 Wandaoshi Township 46008 Niejia Township 8912 Changzhou Township 25382 Gunan Township 35007 Dongxi Township 13736 Taiyangbu Township 10661 Shenshan Township 12480 Lutian Township 44591 Tongshan Township 16235 Fengmiaoqian Township 54072 Lianhu Township 57417
On December 3, 2001, Wandaoshi Township was abolished and placed under Poyang Town; Shishan Township was abolished and placed under Tianfanjie Town; Nie's hometown was abolished and placed under Shuanggang Town; Zhanqian Township was abolished and placed under Gaojialing Town; Hubin Township was abolished and placed under Youdunjie Town (Ganminzi [2001] Approval No. 570).
On October 21, 2003, Dongxi Township, Taiyangbu Township, and Shenshan Township were abolished and placed under the jurisdiction of Huanggang Town; Bishan Township was abolished and placed under the jurisdiction of Tianfanjie Town (Ganxi Minzi [2003] Reply No. 273). At the end of 2003, the county's total population was 1.38 million.
At the end of 2004, the county governed 14 towns and 20 townships