The tune of "Farewell" is taken from the American song "Dream of Home and Mother" composed by John Pound Otway. "Dream of Home and Mother" is an "entertainer's song" that was popular in the United States in the late 19th century. It was sung by a white actor wearing blackface and playing the role of a black man. The music was also created in the style of black songs.
When Li Shutong was studying in Japan, Japanese lyricist Inudong Qiuxi filled in the lyrics of a song called "Travel Sorrow" using the melody of "Dream of Home and Mother". "Farewell" written by Li Shutong is based on "Traveler's Sorrow" by Goutong Qiuxi.
Extended information:
"Farewell" does not involve education, but has a long meaning. The combination of music and literature is perfect. The lyrics are written in a long and short sentence structure, with concise language, sincere feelings and profound artistic conception. The song has a three-part structure, with each section consisting of two phrases. The first and third sections are exactly the same. The music rises and falls gently, depicting evening scenes such as pavilions, ancient roads, sunsets, and the sound of flutes, setting off a quiet and desolate atmosphere.
The first phrase of the second section is in sharp contrast to the previous one, and the emotion turns into excitement, which seems to be a deep sigh. The second phrase reproduces the second phrase of the first phrase with slight changes, appropriately expressing the sadness of saying goodbye to friends.
These similar or even repeated phrases in the song do not give people a cumbersome and nagging impression. Instead, they strengthen the integrity and unity of the work and give it a special sense of beauty.
"Outside the long pavilion, beside the ancient road, the green grass reaches the sky. The evening wind blows the willow flute, and the sunset is outside the mountain..." The faint flute sound blows out the sorrow of separation, and the beautiful lyrics write the farewell mood. Listen to To give people mixed feelings.